Write a note on “Universal Grammar.”
Introduction to Linguistics is a notable literary work by ___. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Introduction to Linguistics.
Answer
Write a note on “Universal Grammar.”
Universal Grammar is a theory of language. It was introduced by Noam Chomsky (1928 – Present). He said all humans share grammar rules. These rules are in our minds from birth. That is why children learn language fast. They do not learn only by copying. Their brain helps them understand grammar quickly.
The Reason for Calling Universal: It is called universal because it works everywhere. All languages follow some common rules. These rules may look different. But their deep structure (meaning) is the same. For example, all languages have subjects and verbs. The word order can change. But the idea stays the same.
How It Works in the Brain: Chomsky said the human brain has a special part. This part is ready for language. It helps babies learn grammar fast. Even before speaking, babies understand structure through the LAD. The LAD means “Language Acquisition Device.” They know word patterns early. This shows that grammar is not fully learned. It is partly built into the brain.
Support from Language Learning: Children learn any language around them. It does not matter which one. This means they are born ready. They do not need grammar books. They only need to hear others. This supports Universal Grammar. It works like a natural system inside the brain.
Different from Old Theories: Old theories say language is learned by copying others. Some said it depends only on practice. Chomsky’s theory is different and special. He said language is part of human nature.
To sum up, Universal Grammar is found in every person, everywhere in the world. It shows why humans can learn language easily. It also explains how all languages are connected. Linguists study it to know language better. It is still discussed in modern language research.