Write a Short note on Shimei.
Absalom and Achitophel is a notable literary work by John Dryden. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Absalom and Achitophel.
Answer
Write a short note on Shimei.
“Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) is a famous satirical and ironical poem by John Dryden (1631-1700). Shimei appears as a symbolic character rather than a biblical figure. He represents Thomas Shadwell, a playwright and poet who was a contemporary rival of Dryden.
Shadwell was a Whig supporter and, in Dryden’s portrayal, Shimei symbolizes a sycophant and opportunist. Shadwell aligns himself with Absalom (representing the Duke of Monmouth) against King David (representing King Charles II) and his legitimate successor Solomon (representing King James II).
Shimei/Shadwell is depicted as a character who flatters and supports Absalom’s rebellion against King David. He hopes to gain favor and position in the new regime. This aligns with Shadwell’s historical reputation as a writer who supported the Whig cause and was critical of the monarchy and royalists.
Features: Four features of this character are given below:
Betrayal: Shimei betrays King David by siding with Absalom, showing his lack of loyalty.
Ambition: Shimei’s actions are driven by his desire for personal gain and status.
Manipulative Rhetoric: Shimei uses persuasive language to win support for Absalom.
Symbolic: Shimei represents political figures who undermine authority for personal gain, highlighting the dangers of political opportunism.
In short, these features portray Shimei as a complex and morally compromised figure in Dryden’s allegorical poem.