Discuss Bacon as a Practical Moralist Full of Worldly Wisdom. 

Answer

Discuss Bacon as a practical moralist full of worldly wisdom. 

Or, In his essays, Bacon judges everything in terms of utility. Do you agree? Answer with reference to the essays that you have read. 

Or, There is a shrewd application of reason to everyday problems in Bacon’s essays. – Discuss. 

Or, The essays of Bacon are filled with practical wisdom. Discuss. 

Or, Bacon’s essays reflect a calculative mind in practical affairs. Discuss

Francis Bacon’s (1561-1626) essays are celebrated for practical wisdom. Each essay is a treasure of wisdom. They are applicable to everyday life. They guide readers on a path of rational thinking and prudent decision-making. Here, we will explore the practical wisdom of Bacon’s essays.

Of Marriage and Single Life: In “Of Marriage and Single Life,” Bacon discusses the pros and cons of both marital states. He notes that marriage offers strength and aim. It can also be restrictive. He writes, 

He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune.

This means that married people, especially those with children, have more to lose in terms of personal freedom and financial stability. On the other hand, a single life offers more liberty. It may lack the companionship and support found in marriage. Bacon’s balanced view helps readers understand the importance of both choices. This makes it easier to decide which path suits them best.

Of Truth: Bacon begins this essay with the famous question, “What is truth?” He argues that people often avoid truth because lies are more enjoyable or beneficial in the short term. However, he stresses the importance of truth, stating, 

A mixture of a lie doth ever add pleasure.

Lies may bring temporary pleasure. Bacon believes that truth ultimately leads to a more solid and dependable foundation for life. This essay encourages readers to value honesty. Truth is sometimes painful, but It is essential for trust and lasting happiness.

Of Plantation: “Of Plantation” addresses the practical aspects of establishing colonies. Bacon advises on choosing fertile lands. It ensures the well-being of colonizers. He writes, 

Planting of countries is like planting of woods 

This metaphor highlights the importance of patience and long-term planning. It is useful for colonization or other significant projects.

Of Revenge: In “Of Revenge,” Bacon reveals the destructiveness of seeking revenge. He asserts, 

Revenge is a kind of wild justice. 

He advises that forgiveness is a higher and more rational path. Bacon’s practical wisdom here lies in advocating for mercy. It promotes peace over conflict.

Of Love: In “Of Love,” Bacon explores the potential dangers of love. He notes that love can cover judgment and disrupt one’s life. Bacon writes, 

It is impossible to love and to be wise.

He warns us about ignoring reason. It suggests that love should be balanced with responsibilities. Bacon’s practical advice emphasizes the need to keep a clear mind. He warns us to avoid being overwhelmed by emotions.

Of Studies: “Of Studies” offers timeless advice on the value of learning. Bacon categorizes studies into three purposes: “delight,” “ornament,” and “ability.” He famously states, 

Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.

This emphasizes the practical benefits of continuous learning and intellectual engagement. Bacon advises using studies to improve oneself. 

Francis Bacon’s essays are rich with practical wisdom. Each essay provides guidance on balancing personal and professional life. Bacon’s clear guidance helps readers navigate the complexities of human experience. This makes his essays timeless sources of practical wisdom.