What is the difference between competence and performance?
Competence and performance are two important ideas in language. Competence means knowing a language. Performance means using a language. These two are different but connected. Here are some most traceable differences between these two.
Difference Between Competence and Performance
Point |
Competence |
Performance |
Meaning |
Competence means knowing the rules of a language. |
Performance means using the language in speaking or writing. |
Example |
A student knows that “He goes to school” is correct. |
A student accidentally says “He go to school” while speaking. |
Mistakes |
No mistakes because it is only knowledge. |
Mistakes can happen due to tiredness or nervousness. |
Use in Class |
Teachers check competence by testing grammar and vocabulary. |
Teachers check performance by listening to students speak or write. |
Importance |
Helps in understanding a language. |
Helps in using a language in real life. |
In conclusion, both competence and performance are important. Competence helps us learn rules. Performance helps us use the language. A good student needs both to succeed in exams and real life.