Mysticism in Yeats’ poetry

Mysticism in Yeats’ poetry

Mysticism is a well-known and recurring theme in the poetry of W.B. Yeats. Yeats reveals mystical and spiritual subjects throughout his literary career and draws inspiration from various esoteric and mystical traditions. Here are some critical aspects of mysticism in Yeats’s poetry:

The Occult and Symbolism: Yeats was deeply interested in the occult, and his poetry often contains symbols and metaphors from mystical and esoteric systems. He was a member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a secret society that explored various occult and mystical practices. His direction to this group impacted his poetry, leading to the inclusion of hermetic symbols and themes.

The Search for Meaning: Many of Yeats’s poems investigate the search for spiritual and metaphysical truths. He often scuffles with questions of existence, the nature of reality, and the human quest for meaning in a seemingly chaotic world. For example, his poem “The Second Coming” reflects a sense of impending spiritual crisis and upheaval.

The Gyres: Yeats conceived a unique metaphysical concept called “the gyres” to explore the cyclical nature of history and spirituality. He believed history and human consciousness moved in cycles, spiralling outward and inward. This concept is central to several poems, including “The Second Coming” and “A Vision.”

Symbology and Mythology: Yeats drew on mythological and symbolic imagery from various cultures, including Celtic mythology, in his poetry. These symbols are often used to convey deeper mystical and spiritual insights.

Evolving Spiritual Journey: Yeats’s poetry reveals his evolving spiritual journey over time. His earlier works are more overtly mystical. His later poems investigate a more personal and introspective mysticism. For instance, his collection “The Tower” (1928) contains poems that delve into ageing, mortality, and the search for spiritual wisdom.

In termination, we can undoubtedly say that mysticism is a central and complex element in the poetry of W.B. Yeats. His exploration of mystical themes, symbols, and spiritual questions adds depth and richness to his work. He was making his poetry a reflection of his spiritual journey and a source of inspiration for readers interested in the mystical dimensions of poetry and human experience.