Poem in October : literary devices

“Poem in October” by Dylan Thomas is a richly crafted poem. The poem is filled with literary devices that enrich its beauty and meaning. Here are some of the literary devices used in this poem:

Imagery

The poem is filled with vivid, evocative imagery that appeals to the senses. For example, “And I rose in rainy autumn” portrays a wet autumn morning.

Metaphor

The poem uses metaphor to resemble life’s journey to a boat “sailing into the past.”

Personification

Nature is personified in the poem. For example, the “wind… walking” and the “sea-blue bird.”

Alliteration

A prominent use of alliteration, such as “and brown as owls,” creates a musical quality to the poem.

Onomatopoeia

The poem contains words that imitate sounds, like “whistled” and “screeched.”

Symbolism

The “sea-blue bird” and “the drowned air” express the poet’s inner feelings and the passage of time.

Simile

The poem employs similes to resemble things using “like” or “as,” such as “like the mouths of dolphins” and “like a flute.”

Repetition

The repetition of “October” in the title and throughout the poem highlights the theme and time frame.

Symbols

Dylan Thomas’s “Poem in October” is beautifully melodic and symbolic. The poem reflects on the passage of time and the poet’s life. Here are some key symbols and their interpretations in the poem:

October

October is a central symbol in the poem. It represents the passage of time and the poet’s birthday. It represents the transition from the spirit of youth to the reflective and nostalgic nature of old age.

Birthday

The poem begins with the poet’s birthday. It symbolizes the passage of another year in his life. It marks the cyclical nature of time and the inevitability of ageing.

Autumn

The autumn season symbolizes the later stages of life and the gradual decay that comes with age. It is a time of reflection and preparation for the winter of old age and, ultimately, death.

Sea

The sea symbolizes the immensity of life and the unknown future. It is both a source of comfort and a reminder of the relentless march of time. The waves can be seen as the moments of life, constantly moving forward.

Woodland

The woodland represents the natural world and the enduring beauty of nature. It also symbolizes a place of refuge and solace for the poet, where he can connect with his inner thoughts and memories.

Lighthouse

The lighthouse is a beacon of guidance and stability amidst the tumultuous sea of life. It represents a reference point in the poet’s journey, providing a sense of direction and purpose.

My house

The poet’s house is a symbol of his own life and identity. It’s where he retreats to, reflecting on his past and contemplating the years gone by.

The town

The town in the poem represents the outside world, filled with people going about their lives. It contrasts with the poet’s reflective and isolated journey. The journey highlights the isolation of his pensive state.