Discuss the underlying themes of the novel “A Tale of the Two Cities.”
A Tale of Two Cities is a notable literary work by Charles Dickens. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of A Tale of Two Cities.
Answer
Bring out the underlying theme of “A Tale of Two Cities.” [NU: 2018]
A theme is the main idea of a story. In A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Charles Dickens shows many themes, including resurrection, sacrifice, love, family, justice, class struggle, and the effects of revolution. The novel also explores the futility of violence and the power of selfless love. The main themes are discussed below.
Resurrection and Rebirth: This is the most important theme in the novel. It means a new life after suffering. Dr. Manette is “recalled to life” after spending 18 years in prison. His daughter Lucie’s love and care help him heal and live again. Sydney Carton also finds a new life through his sacrifice. He gives his life to save Charles Darnay. His death gives meaning to his wasted life, and he becomes a Christ-like figure. Carton believes in a better future for the people. He says:
“I see a beautiful city and brilliant people rising from this abyss…” Book Three, Chapter XV
Through love and sacrifice, people can find hope again. Dickens shows that even in pain, there is a chance for a new life.
Necessity of Sacrifice: The novel shows the necessity of sacrifice through Sydney Carton, who dies in Darnay’s place to protect Lucie’s family. The Revolution also demands sacrifice, as people give up safety and comfort. Dr. Manette suffers for others. Sacrifice brings justice, peace, and new value to life after great loss.
Violence and Revenge in Revolution: Dickens shows both sides of the French Revolution. The poor suffer under the cruelty of the aristocrats. But when they take revenge, they become just as cruel. Madame Defarge wants blood, not peace. The narrator says about Madame Defarge:
“She was absolutely without pity.”– Book Three, Chapter XIV
The mobs enjoy watching executions. The guillotine becomes a tool of fear and death. Dickens warns that blind revenge creates more hate. When people fight evil with evil, justice is lost. Real change mustUnlock this study guide now