Whitman as a Modern Poet

Answer

Consider Whitman as a modern poet.

Modernist poetry refers to poetry written between 1890 and 1950 in the tradition of modernist literature. Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is often considered a pioneering modern poet because of his innovative style, themes, and approach to poetry. His works break away from traditional forms. It embraces free verse and focuses on individuality, democracy, and the complexity of the human experience. Whitman’s poetry demonstrates his modern sensibilities and marks him as pivotal in the transition to modernist literature.

Breaking Traditional Forms: One of the hallmarks of modern poetry is the break from traditional forms and meters. Whitman’s use of free verse in “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” (1865) is a clear example of this modern approach. Unlike many earlier poems’ structured rhyme and meter, Whitman’s lines flow freely, mimicking natural speech and thought. For example, he writes, 

In the swamp in secluded recesses,

A shy and hidden bird is warbling a song.

This use of free verse allows for a more organic and expressive form. It reflects the modern poet’s desire to capture the complexities of human experience more authentically.

Focus on Individual Experience: Modern poetry often emphasizes exploring individual experience. It delves into personal emotions, thoughts, and perceptions. Whitman’s “O Captain! My Captain!” (1865) is a poignant example of this focus. The poem is a personal elegy for President Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman admired deeply. The speaker’s repeated plea, 

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;

The line reveals an intimate connection to the fallen leader. It highlights the modernist theme of personal grief amidst a broader historical context.

Use of Symbolism: Whitman’s symbolism in “O Captain! My Captain!” and “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” aligns with modern poetry’s emphasis on layered meanings and complex imagery. In “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d,” the lilac, star, and bird symbolize life, death,