Whitman as a Mystic Poet

Answer

Write a note on Whitman as a mystic poet with special reference to his poem “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d.”

A mystic poet explores spiritual truths and the more profound mysteries of existence through poetry. Walt Whitman (1819-1892), one of America’s most celebrated poets, is often considered a mystic poet. His work reflects a profound connection with the spiritual aspects of life. In his elegy “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” (1865), Whitman’s mystic qualities are evident as he contemplates death, the soul, and the eternal life cycle.

The Mystic Connection Between Life and Death: In his “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d,” Whitman presents death as not an end but a transition to another state of being. This idea is central to his mystic vision, where death is seen as a natural and beautiful part of life. The poem’s recurring symbol of the lilac, which blooms every spring, represents the eternal renewal of life. It suggests that life and death are part of an ongoing cycle. Whitman writes, 

Ever-returning spring, trinity sure to me you bring,

Here, the “ever-returning spring” symbolizes the continuity of life, even after death.

The Star as a Symbol of the Soul: Whitman’s mysticism is also evident in his use of the star as a symbol of the soul. The “drooping star” appearing in the western sky represents the soul’s journey after death. The star’s descent from the heavens mirrors the passing of a life, yet its presence in the night sky. Whitman writes, 

O powerful western fallen star!

O shades of night—O moody, tearful night!

These lines reflect Whitman’s belief in the soul’s enduring presence, even after death has claimed the physical body.

The Bird as a Mystic Guide: The hermit thrush is a mystic guide in the poem. Its song, described as “death’s outlet song of life,” provides comfort and wisdom to the speaker. The bird’s connection to death