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Difference between Competence and Performance
What is the difference between competence and performance?
Competence and performance are two important ideas in language. Competence means knowing a language. Performance means using a language. These two are different but connected. Here are some most traceable differences between these two.
Difference Between Competence and Performance
| Point | Competence | Performance |
| Meaning | Competence means knowing the rules of a language. | Performance means using the language in speaking or writing. |
| Example | A student knows that “He goes to school” is correct. | A student accidentally says “He go to school” while speaking. |
| Mistakes | No mistakes because it is only knowledge. | Mistakes can happen due to tiredness or nervousness. |
| Use in Class | Teachers check competence by testing grammar and vocabulary. | Teachers check performance by listening to students speak or write. |
| Importance | Helps in understanding a language. | Helps in using a language in real life. |
In conclusion, both competence and performance are important. Competence helps us learn rules. Performance helps us use the language. A good student needs both to succeed in exams and real life.