Topic Notes

• Welsh influence on Dylan ThomasWelsh influence on Dylan Thomas Dylan Thomas (1914-53) is one of the most renowned poets of the 20th century. His Welsh heritage profoundly influenced him. Born in Swansea, Wales, in 1914, Thomas's life and work[Expand...]
• Short note on Imagism and Dylan ThomasShort note on Imagism and Dylan Thomas Imagism was a modernist literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily during the years before and after World War I. It aimed to break away[Expand...]
• Short note on Dylan Thomas and SurrealismShort note on Dylan Thomas and Surrealism Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in the 1920s. It is characterized by a fascination with the irrational, the[Expand...]
• “And I rose / In rainy autumn / And walked abroad in a shower of all my days."- Explain“And I rose In rainy autumn And walked abroad in a shower of all my days."- Explain In the iconic poem "Poem in October" by Dylan Thomas (1914-53), the lines "And I rose / In[Expand...]
• Explanation of “O may my heart's truth / Still be sung / On this high hill in a year’s turning’’- Explain“O may my heart's truth /  Still be sung /  On this high hill in a year’s turning’’- Explain. The lines "O may my heart's truth / Still be sung / On this high hill[Expand...]
• “And I am dumb to tell the lover's tomb / How at my sheet goes the same crooked worm."- Explain“And I am dumb to tell the lover's tomb / How at my sheet goes the same crooked worm."- Explain In the most celebrated poem, "The Force that through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower"[Expand...]
• Comment on the use of imagery and symbols in 'Poem in October'.Comment on the use of imagery and symbols in 'Poem in October'. "Poem in October" by Dylan Thomas (1914-53) is an iconic poem that employs vivid imagery and symbols to capture the essence of a[Expand...]
• Discuss the themes of " Poem in October."Discuss the themes of " Poem in October." "Poem in October" is a celebrated poem by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914-53). It was written to celebrate the poet's thirtieth birthday and reflects upon the[Expand...]
• How far do you consider Dylan Thomas as a religious poet?How far do you consider Dylan Thomas as a religious poet? Or, How does Dylan Thomas treat the theme of religion in his poetry? Or, Religious elements in Dylan Thomas's poetry. Dylan Thomas (1914-53) is[Expand...]
• Do you consider Tess as a pure woman? Comment on the factors responsible for the tragedy of Tess.Do you consider Tess as a pure woman? Give reasons for your answer. [NU: 2016, 18, 20, 22] ★★★ The subtitle of Thomas Hardy’s (1840-1928) famous novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891) says, “A Pure[Expand...]
• "Tess is more sinned against than sinning." Do you agree?"Tess is more sinned against than sinning." Do you agree? The statement "Tess is more sinned against than sinning" reveals the complex moral landscape in Thomas Hardy's (1840-1928) novel, "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891). This[Expand...]
• Describe Dylan Thomas's use of imagery in the poem "Fern Hill".Describe Dylan Thomas's use of imagery in the poem "Fern Hill." Dylan Thomas's (1914-53) poem "Fern Hill" vividly portrays the speaker's childhood experiences on his family's farm. The poem employs a rich series of images[Expand...]
• Thomas Hardy's treatment of nature in Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Bring out the dominant role nature plays in the novel “Tess of the D’Urbervilles.” [NU: 2017, 21] Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) loved nature deeply. In “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891), nature is not just the background[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of childhood in Dylan Thomas’s poem “Fern Hill.”Discuss the theme of childhood in Dylan Thomas’s poem “Fern Hill.” "Fern Hill" by Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) is a nostalgic and reflective poem. The poem explores the theme of childhood and its inevitable passage into[Expand...]
• Thomas Hardy a pessimist or a realist?Would you call Hardy a pessimist? Justify your answer with reference to Tess of the d'Urbervilles. Or, Discuss Hardy's pessimistic view is evident in Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Or, Would you call Thomas Hardy a[Expand...]
• Trace the poet's shades of feelings on his birthday, 'In Poem in October.' Trace the poet's shades of feelings on his birthday, 'In Poem in October.' Dylan Thomas's (1914-1953) 'Poem in October' is a birthday poem. It tells of a speaker's journey out of autumn and up a[Expand...]
• "When they were together the Jacobean and the Victorian ages were juxtaposed."-Explain.When they were together the Jacobean and the Victorian ages were juxtaposed. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891), Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) addresses two periods, the Jacobean and the Victorian ages, being "juxtaposed" when certain characters[Expand...]
• Describe the nature depicted in the poem 'Poem in October.'Describe the nature depicted in the poem 'Poem in October.' How does Dylan Thomas treat nature in “Poem in October”? Or, Discuss Dylan Thomas’ use of nature imagery in “Poem in October.” Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953)[Expand...]
• "She had been made to break a necessary social law, but no law known to the   environment in which she fancied herself such an anomaly."-ExplainShe had been made to break a necessary social law, but no law known to the   environment in which she fancied herself such an anomaly. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891), Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)[Expand...]
• Critically evaluate the poem “Poem in October.”Critically evaluate the poem “Poem in October.” "Poem in October" is one of the best lyrics by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914-1953). The poem is an attempt to reminisce about the glorious vision and[Expand...]
• "Remember, I was your master once! I will be your master again. If you are any man's wife you are mine!"-Explain.Remember, I was your master once! I will be your master again. If you are any man's wife you are mine! In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), these words are spoken[Expand...]
• Discuss Dylan Thomas as a religious poet with reference to Poem in OctoberHow does Dylan Thomas treat the theme of religion in his poetry? Or, Comment on the religious elements in Dylan Thomas’s poetry with reference to “Poem in October.” Or, Discuss Dylan Thomas as a religious[Expand...]
• "Too late, too late! Don't come close to me. Angel! No - you must not."-ExplainToo late, too late! Don't come close to me. Angel! No - you must not. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), these words are spoken by Tess, the main character. She[Expand...]
• Trace different images used in the Poem in OctoberTrace different images used in the Poem in October. "Poem in October" is by the renowned Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914-53). The poem captures the beauty of October and reflects on the poet's life and[Expand...]
• "O merciful, God, have pity; have pity upon my poor baby!"-Explain.O merciful, God, have pity; have pity upon my poor baby! In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), Tess, the main character, speaks these words in a challenging and sad situation.  Tess[Expand...]
• What prayer does Dylan Thomas offer at the end of the poem "Poem in October"?What prayer does Dylan Thomas offer at the end of the poem "Poem in October"? Dylan Thomas concludes his poem "Poem in October" with a heartfelt prayer. He expresses his profound emotions and desires. This[Expand...]
• “Whip me, crush me; you need not mind those people under the rick! I shall not cry out. Once victim, always victim, that's the law.”-Explain.Whip me, crush me; you need not mind those people under the rick! I shall not cry out. Once victim, always victim, that's the law. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928),[Expand...]
• Treatment of childhood in the poem "Poem in October"How does Dylan Thomas treat his childhood in his “Poem in October” poem? Or, Describe the treatment of childhood in the poem “Poem in October.” or, Discuss the thirtieth birthday celebration of Dylan Thomas as[Expand...]
• Short Note on the Title of the Poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"Short Note on the Title Ostensibly, the title seems to be a typical love story, but actually, it is a sarcastic story of Prufrock's mental doubts regarding love. The title ironically shows the speaker's cowardly[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbols in the poem "Poem in October."Discuss the symbols in the poem "Poem in October." "Poem in October" is celebrated by the renowned Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914-53). Composed in 1944, the poem reflects on the poet's thirtieth birthday and the[Expand...]
• Comment on the theme of nostalgia in Dylan Thomas's poetryDiscuss the theme of nostalgia in the poems of Dylan Thomas. [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪ Nostalgia means a sweet sadness for the past. Dylan Thomas (1914–1953) was deeply nostalgic. He felt deep emotion for his early[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbols used in the poems of Dylan ThomasDiscuss the symbols used in the poems of Dylan Thomas. [2016]  A symbol means one thing that stands for another deeper meaning. Dylan Thomas (1914–1953) used rich and powerful symbols in his poems. His symbols[Expand...]
• Assess Dylan Thomas's use of poetic imageryAssess Dylan Thomas's use of poetic imagery. Dylan Thomas (1914-53) is a highly regarded Welsh poet known for his vivid use of language and powerful imagery. His poetry is filled with a variety of images[Expand...]
• How does Dylan Thomas treat the theme of religion in his poetryHow does Dylan Thomas treat the theme of religion in his poetry? Discuss. [2021, 2018] ✪✪✪ Or, What religious elements do you find in the poetry of Dylan Thomas? [2015]   Dylan Thomas (1914–1953) was not[Expand...]
• Briefly write about the childhood memories in the poems of Dylan ThomasBriefly write about the childhood memories in the poems of Dylan Thomas.  Dylan Marlais Thomas (1914-1953), in short, Dylan Thomas, based on his childhood memories, wrote several numbers of poems. "Poem in October", "Fern Hill",[Expand...]
• What is your idea of the hungry Life Force in the poem “The Force that through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower”What is your idea of the hungry Life Force in the poem “The Force that through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower”? The force that is illustrated by Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) in his poem “The[Expand...]
• How does Dylan Thomas celebrate life over death in his poetryHow does Dylan Thomas celebrate life over death in his poetry? [2021, 2017, 2015] ✪✪✪    Dylan Thomas (1914–1953) loved life with all his heart. He never feared death. He saw life as holy, powerful, and[Expand...]
• What is elegy? Discuss After the funeral as an ElegyWhat is elegy? How is 'After the Funeral' an elegy?  An elegy is a sad poem written in memory of someone who has died. It expresses both sorrow and respect. Dylan Thomas’s (1914–1953) “After the[Expand...]
• Discuss Dickens' attitude towards the French Revolution in "A Tale of Two Cities."What is Dickens’s attitude towards the French Revolution in A Tale of Two Cities? [NU: 2014, 16, 20]       The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a time of big social and political change in France.[Expand...]
• Short note on the Significance of Prince’s Death.Write a short note on the significance of Prince’s Death. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), the death of Prince, a horse, holds significant symbolic and emotional value in the story.[Expand...]
• Tale of Two Cities a historical novel? Give reasons for your answerWould you call Dickens’ “A Tale of Two Cities a historical novel?” Give reasons for your answer. [NU: 2013, 15, 17, 19, 22] ★★★ Or. Evaluate Dickens’ “A Tale of Two Cities” as a historical[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Tess’s coming “out of the frying-pan into the fireWrite a short note on Tess’s coming “out of the frying-pan into the fire.” In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), there is a moment where Tess experiences what is often depicted[Expand...]
• Dickens’s art of characterization with reference to Lucie ManetteHow does Charles Dickens present the character of Lucie Manette in his "A Tale of Two Cities?" [NU:2015, 20, 22] ★★★ Or, Sketch the Character of Lucie Manette. Or comment on Dickens’s art of characterisation[Expand...]
• Discuss the underlying themes of the novel “A Tale of the Two Cities.”Bring out the underlying theme of “A Tale of Two Cities.” [NU: 2018] A theme is the main idea of a story. In A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Charles Dickens shows many themes, including[Expand...]
• Trace the romantic elements of Yeats’ poetryTrace the romantic elements of Yeats’ poetry. W. B. Yeats (1865-1939) is the most prominent poet of modern English literature. He has another identification: he is a romantic poet. His poetry is absorbed in the[Expand...]
• Who is the real hero in A Tale of Two Cities?Who is the real hero in A Tale of Two Cities? "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859) is a timeless masterpiece by Victorian novelist Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is set against the stormy background of[Expand...]
• Evaluate Yeats as an Irish nationalist poetEvaluate Yeats as an Irish nationalist poet. William Butler Yeats, the renowned Irish Poet and playwright, is often considered one of the most significant figures in Irish nationalist literature. His works and contributions to the[Expand...]
• Discuss W.B Yeats' Treatment of Myth and HistoryDiscuss W.B Yeats' Treatment of Myth and History.  Or, Critically comment on Yeats' handling of history and myth with reference to the poems you have read. Discuss elaborately the use of myth and history in[Expand...]
• Discuss the personal elements of Yeats's poetry.Discuss the personal elements of Yeats's poetry. Literature is the mirror of society. Every poet writes their literary works from personal experience and a far-reaching perspective. W. B. Yeats (1865 – 1939) had a long[Expand...]
• Sailing to Byzantium deals with Yeats' Journey from the Sensual to the Spiritual WorldSailing to Byzantium deals with Yeats' journey from the sensual to the spiritual world. Discuss. "Sailing to Byzantium" is a renowned poem by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), published in 1928. The poem investigates the poet's profound desire[Expand...]
• Comment on Yeats' Use of SymbolsWrite a note on the symbols used by Yeats with references to the poem you have read."  Or Critically Comment on Yeats' Use of Symbols.  W. B. Yeats has been described as a symbolist.  One[Expand...]
• Write a short Note on Maud GonneWrite a short Note on Maud Gonne. Maud Gonne was a notable figure in the life and poetry of W.B. Yeats. She was an Irish nationalist, actress, and activist. She played a significant role in[Expand...]
• Mysticism in Yeats' poetryMysticism in Yeats' poetry Mysticism is a well-known and recurring theme in the poetry of W.B. Yeats. Yeats reveals mystical and spiritual subjects throughout his literary career and draws inspiration from various esoteric and mystical traditions.[Expand...]
• How does Sydney Carton save Charles Darnay's life? How did Sydney Carton lay his life to save Charles Darnay's life? Or, How does Sydney Carton save Charles' life?  In "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812-1870), Sidney Carton is a[Expand...]
• Short Note on Thornfield HallDescribe Thornfield Hall. [NU: 2015] ‘Thornfield Hall’ is the great house in Charlotte Brontë’s (1816–1855) “Jane Eyre” (1847). It is the home of Mr. Rochester. Jane works there as a governess. Thornfield is a place[Expand...]
• Short note on the attack of the Bastille.Describe the attack on the Bastille. [NU: 2017] ★★★    The Bastille was a prison in Paris, France. It became a symbol of tyranny. Many people were locked up there without trial. On July 14,[Expand...]
• Short note on Tellson Bank in “A Tale of Two Cities”Write a short note on Tellson Bank. [NU: 2016, 17] ★★★   Tellson’s Bank is an important place in “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812–1870). It stands as a symbol of old[Expand...]
• Short Note on the Red RoomThe Red Room The Red Room in Charlotte Brontë's (1816-1855) novel "Jane Eyre," published in 1847, is a significant and haunting room that plays a pivotal role in the story. It serves as a symbol[Expand...]
• Trace Yeats' changing attitude to contemporary Irish revolutionariesTrace Yeats' changing attitude to contemporary Irish revolutionaries. [NU: 2017] W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) was a famous Irish poet. In his poem Easter 1916 (1920), he writes about the Irish men and women who fought in[Expand...]
• What is Yeats' attitude to old age in the poem Sailing to Byzantium?What is Yeats' attitude to old age in the poem Sailing to Byzantium? In the poem "Sailing to Byzantium," William Butler Yeats describes a complex and uncertain attitude towards old age. The poem, written in[Expand...]
• What does Innisfree symbolize in the poem "The lake isle of Innisfree" by Yeats?What does Innisfree symbolize in the poem "The lake isle of Innisfree" by Yeats? "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is an iconic poem written by W.B. Yeats (1865-1939), one of the most prominent Irish poets.[Expand...]
• What does the broken wine cask symbolise?What does the broken wine cask symbolize? [NU: 2018] ★★★  The broken wine cask is one of the most powerful symbols in “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812–1870). It appears in[Expand...]
• A short note on Interior Monologue in The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockWrite a short note on Interior Monologue An interior monologue is a literary variation where a character shares his inner thoughts and emotions. It is similar to Stream of Consciousness, which exhibits the constant flow[Expand...]
• A short note on Michelangelo in The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockWrite a short note on Michelangelo Michelangelo, a great artist, architect, and poet, was born in 1475 in Italy. His landmark creations, like the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome and the enormous marble[Expand...]
• The role of Sydney Carton in Tale of Two CitiesSketch the character of Sydney Carton. Or Critically comment on the death of Sydney Carton. Or, What role does Sydney Carton Play in Tale of Two Cities? Sydney Carton is one of the central characters[Expand...]
• Short Note on Helen Burns in Lowood SchoolHelen Burns in Lowood School Helen Burns is a significant character in Charlotte Brontë's classic novel, "Jane Eyre." She plays a necessary role in Jane's life at Lowood School. Helen Burns is Jane's first friend[Expand...]
• How does Dickens co-relate love and war in his A Tale of Two CitiesHow does Dickens co-relate love and war in his A Tale of Two Cities?  Or, Comment on Dickens’ treatment of love and war in A Tale of Two Cities. Or, How does Dickens correlate love[Expand...]
• How does Dickens glorify selfless love in A Tale of Two Cities?How does Dickens glorify selfless love in A Tale of Two Cities? Introduction: A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is an extraordinary creation of Victorian novelist Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is a historical novel in[Expand...]
• Irony in the title The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockBring out the ironical implications of the title “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.”  [NU: 2019] Or, Evaluate the significance of the title “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” Or, What are the[Expand...]
• Rochester's Proposal to JaneMr. Rochester's Proposal to Jane Mr. Rochester's proposal to Jane Eyre in Charlotte Brontë's classic novel "Jane Eyre" is a key and emotionally charged moment in the story. It takes place in Chapter 23 of[Expand...]
• Jane Eyre as a Gothic NovelJane Eyre as a Gothic Novel A Gothic novel is a type of novel that combines mystery, horror, and romance. It usually has ghosts, old castles, dark passages, madness, and secrets. The mood is full[Expand...]
• "I desired liberty; for liberty I gasped" - ExplainI desired liberty; for liberty I gasped; for liberty I uttered a prayer; it seemed scattered on the wind then faintly blowing. In "Jane Eyre," the protagonist, Jane Eyre, expresses her intense longing for freedom[Expand...]
• “I'm no more your mother Than the cloud that distills a mirror"- Explain“I'm no more your mother Than the cloud that distills a mirror"- Explain The lines are taken from Sylvia Plath's "Morning Song" poem. The poem was first published in 1961. It is often interpreted as[Expand...]
• “No day is safe from news of you, / Walking about in Africa may be, but thinking of me.” Explain“No day is safe from news of you, / Walking about in Africa may be, but thinking of me.” Explain Sylvia Plath's (1932 – 1963) poem "The Rival" explores jealousy and insecurity in a relationship.[Expand...]
• “Stars open among the lilies, / Are you not blinded by such expressionless sirens? / This is the silence of astounded souls.”- Explain“Stars open among the lilies, / Are you not blinded by such expressionless sirens? / This is the silence of astounded souls.”- Explain These lines are from Sylvia Plath’s poem "Crossing the Water," published in[Expand...]
• Sylvia Plath's Use of MythsSylvia Plath's Use of Myths Sylvia Plath (1932 – 1963) is a renowned American poet of the mid-20th century. She often employed myths and mythological references to explore complex themes related to identity, transformation, and[Expand...]
• "She was very showy, but she was not genuine:" - ExplainShe was very showy, but she was not genuine: she had a fine person, many brilliant attainments; but her mind was poor, her heart barren by nature. These lines are from Charlotte Brontë's novel "Jane[Expand...]
• Autobiographical Elements in Jane EyreBring out the autobiographical elements in Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre.”  [NU: 2010, 14, 16, 20, 22] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) published Jane Eyre in 1847. It is not a direct life story, but it has[Expand...]
• Male-female relationships in Sylvia Plath's poetryComment on male-female relationships in Sylvia Plath's poetry. Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) is an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry. Sylvia Plath's poetry often analyzes complex[Expand...]
• The poetry of Sylvia Plath is intense, deeply personal, and quite disturbingThe poetry of Sylvia Plath is intense, deeply personal, and quite disturbing. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. Sylvia Plath's (1932 – 1963) poetry is indeed intense, deeply personal, and can be quite[Expand...]
• Poetic technique of Sylvia PlathComment on the poetic technique of Sylvia Plath. Sylvia Plath (1932-1963), an iconic American poet of the 20th century, is known for her deeply personal and confessional writing style. Her poems are characterized by their[Expand...]
• Sylvia Plath's use the theme of motherhood in her poem Morning Song“Morning Song” depicts a new mother’s conflicting, ambivalent emotions about motherhood. Elucidate. Or, How does Sylvia Plath use the theme of motherhood in her poem “Morning Song”? Or, How does Sylvia Plath present motherhood in[Expand...]
• Different stages of the journey in Plath's poem Crossing the WaterWhat are the different stages of the journey in Plath's poem "Crossing the Water"? In "Crossing the Water" by Sylvia Plath (1932 – 1963), the poem takes the reader through various stages of a journey, both[Expand...]
• "Every atom of your flesh is as dear as to my own," - ExplainEvery atom of your flesh is as dear as to my own, in pain and sickness it would still be dear. "Every atom of your flesh is as dear as to my own, in pain[Expand...]
• How is the battle of the sexes reflected in the poem The RivalHow is the battle of the sexes reflected in the poem The Rival? "The Rival" is an iconic poem written by Sylvia Plath (1932 – 1963). The poem reflects the theme of the battle of[Expand...]
• Examine the theme of resurrection as depicted in “A Tale of Two Cities”Examine the theme of Resurrection as depicted in "A Tale of Two Cities". The term resurrection stands for the action or fact of regeneration or being resurrected. The novel "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859),[Expand...]
• What features of the song do you get in The poem "Morning song" by Sylvia PlathWhat features of the song do you get in The poem "Morning Song" by Sylvia Plath "Morning Song" by Sylvia Plath (1932-63) is a poignant and thoughtful poem. The poem explores the complex emotions experienced[Expand...]
• Critical appreciation of the poem "Morning Songs'Write a critical appreciation of the poem "Morning Songs''. Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) is an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry. She is best known for[Expand...]
• The character of Charles DarnayCritically comment on the character of Charles Darnay. [NU: 2022]  In “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859), Charles Darnay is a man divided between two worlds. By birth, he belongs to the cruel French aristocracy.[Expand...]
• The trial scene in A Tale of Two CitiesCritically comment on the trial scene in “A Tale of Two Cities.” [NU: 2019]  A trial scene is a part of a story or play where a character faces judgment in a court. It usually[Expand...]
• Why did Dickens Consider 1775 as “the best of times and the worst of times”Why did Dickens Consider 1775 “the best of times and the worst of times”? The French Revolution (1789) is a remarkable and notable phenomenon in the history of France. “A Tale of Two Cities (1859)”,[Expand...]
• Jane Eyre as an Unconventional or Untraditional NovelIn what sense is “Jane Eyre” an unconventional novel? Discuss.  [NU: 2016, 19] Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) published Jane Eyre in 1847. The novel was unusual for Victorian times. It broke many traditions of love stories[Expand...]
• "Whatever is begotten, born and dies" - ExplainWhatever is begotten, born and dies Caught in that sensual music all neglect Monuments of unaging intellect. These lines are from the poem "Sailing to Byzantium" by the well-known Irish poet W.B. Yeats. In these[Expand...]
• "I will arise and go now, for always night and day"- ExplainI will arise and go now, for always night and day I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey I hear[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Jane EyreSketch the character of Jane Eyre.  Or, Point out the ups and downs of Jane Eyre’s life in the novel "Jane Eyre".   "Jane Eyre" (1847) is a classic novel written by Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855),[Expand...]
• "Too long a sacrifice Can make a stone of the heart." - ExplainToo long a sacrifice Can make a stone of the heart. The line "Too long a sacrifice can make a stone of the heart" is from the poem "Easter, 1916" by the prominent Irish poet[Expand...]
• "Things fall apart; the center cannot hold"-ExplainThings fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. The lines "Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world" are from the poem[Expand...]
• Dramatic significance of the Red Room episodeDiscuss the dramatic significance of the Red Room episode. The Red Room episode holds significant dramatic importance in the classic novel "Jane Eyre" (1847) written by Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855). This pivotal moment in the story[Expand...]
• "I remember the maps of the Holy Land"- Explain "I remember the maps of the Holy Land. Colored they were. Very pretty. The Dead Sea was pale blue. The very look of it made me thirsty. That's where we'll go. I used to say,[Expand...]
• Discuss ‘The Love Songs of J. Alfred Prufrock’ Represents the Conflict of a Modern ManDiscuss how ‘The Love Songs of J. Alfred Prufrock’ Represents the Conflict of a Modern Man. Or, How does Prufrock represent the modern man in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock?" T. S. Eliot[Expand...]
• Short note on The French RevolutionShort note on The French Revolution The French Revolution was a significant event in France in the late 18th century in 1789. It lasts about 10 years. During this time, France had many changes which[Expand...]
• "The tears of the world are a constant quantity. For each one who begins to weep, somewhere else another stops".- Explain"The tears of the world are a constant quantity. For each one who begins to weep, somewhere else another stops".- Explain In Samuel Beckett's (1906-89) iconic play "Waiting for Godot," the line "The tears of[Expand...]
• "The blind have no notion of time. The things of time are hidden from them too."- Explain."The blind have no notion of time. The things of time are hidden from them too."- Explain. In Samuel Beckett's (1909-1989) iconic absurdist drama, "Waiting for Godot," the line "The blind have no notion of[Expand...]
• "There is nothing we can do"- Explain"There is nothing we can do"- Explain. In Samuel Beckett's (1906-89) existential masterpiece "Waiting for Godot," the phrase "There is nothing we can do" Exposes the overarching theme of futility and the human condition. The[Expand...]
• Short note on GodotShort note on Godot "Waiting for Godot" is a renowned existentialist play by Samuel Beckett (1906-89) in the 1950s. At the heart of this absurdist drama is the character "Godot," who never actually appears in[Expand...]
• Short note on The Tree in "Waiting for Godot"Short note on The Tree in "Waiting for Godot." In Samuel Beckett's (1906-89) iconic play "Waiting for Godot," the tree is a prominent and mysterious element that holds symbolic significance and adds to the overall[Expand...]
• Comparative study of the couples Vladimir and Estragon and Lucky and PozzoMake a comparative study of the couples Vladimir and Estragon and Lucky and Pozzo. "Waiting for Godot" (1952), written by Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), is a seminal work of existential theatre. The play explores the human[Expand...]
• Discuss Waiting for Godot as an Absurd Play or DramaWhat is absurd drama? Consider “Waiting for Godot” as an absurd drama, showing its international appeal. [NU: 2019] Absurd drama is a kind of play where life is shown as meaningless or without a clear[Expand...]
• Who is Godot? What does waiting for Godot imply for the characters on stage and for the audience?Who or what is Godot in ‘Waiting for Godot? What purpose does he serve in Beckett's play? [NU: 2016, 21] ★★★ “Waiting for Godot” (1952) by Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) is one of the most famous[Expand...]
• Short note on Doctor ManetteShort note on   Doctor Manette Doctor Manette is a significant character in Charles Dickens' novel, "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812-1870). He plays an important role in the development of the[Expand...]
• Dramatic significance of the Pozzo Lucky scenes in Waiting for GodotHow would you relate the Pozzo Lucky episodes to the theme of the play Waiting for Godot as a whole? Or, what is the dramatic significance of the Pozzo Lucky scenes in Waiting for Godot?[Expand...]
• Estragon and Vladimir’s Waiting for Godot is everybody's waiting for something unattainable“Estragon and Vladimir's waiting for Godot is everybody's waiting for something unattainable.” Discuss. [NU: 2019] Or, How does the play “Waiting for Godot” represent the human condition? Clarify your ideas with textual references. [NU: 2021][Expand...]
• Religious significance in Waiting for GodotDo you find any religious significance in Waiting for Godot? Discuss. Or, what does the waiting signify in Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot”? Samuel Beckett (1906 -1989) is an Irish renowned playwright and novelist. "Waiting for[Expand...]
• The setting of "Waiting for GodotDescribe the setting of "Waiting for Godot." "Waiting for Godot" is a play written by Samuel Beckett (1906-1989). The play was first published in 1952. The play is known for its minimalist and existential themes,[Expand...]
• The use of time in Waiting for GodotComment on the use of time in “Waiting for Godot.” Samuel Beckett (1906 – 1989) has written the play “Waiting for Godot” (1952). This is called an "absurd drama". Unity of time is an important[Expand...]
• Short note on Madame Defarge’s KnittingShort note on Madame Defarge’s Knitting  In The novel "A Tale of Two Cities" (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812-1870), Madame Defarge’s Knitting is a significant event. Her knitting is a complex hobby and a powerful[Expand...]
• Beckett's view of the human condition as presented in Waiting for GodotExplain Beckett's view of the human condition in “Waiting for Godot.” [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ In “Waiting for Godot” (1952), Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) shows his view of the human condition. He shows that life is[Expand...]
• Jane Eyre is an Anti-Romantic Novel with a Romantic Ending"Jane Eyre" is an anti-romantic novel with a romantic ending.   "Jane Eyre" (1847) is a classic novel written by Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), which follows the life of its protagonist, Jane Eyre. The story of[Expand...]
• How do Vladimir and Estragon pass time while Waiting for GodotHow do Estragon and Vladimir pass the time while waiting for Godot? [NU: 2019] In “Waiting for Godot” (1952) by Samuel Beckett (1906–89), Estragon and Vladimir wait for a man named Godot. He never comes.[Expand...]
• How does Samuel Beckett present Godot in the play Waiting for GodotHow does Samuel Beckett present Godot in “Waiting for Godot?” [NU: 2019] In “Waiting for Godot” (1952) by Samuel Beckett (1906–89), Godot is the most mysterious character. We never see him. We only hear about[Expand...]
• Short note on Sorrow’s Death and BurialWhat do you know about Sorrow's death and burial? [NU: 2022] In Hardy's (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d'Urbervilles” (1891), Sorrow was Tess’s little baby. He was born after Tess returned from Trantridge. Alec d’Urberville[Expand...]
• Short note on Angel Clare’s Sleep-walking sceneShort note on Angel Clare’s Sleep-walking scene. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928),  one of the most memorable and haunting scenes is Angel Clare's sleepwalking episode. This scene happens during a[Expand...]
• Discuss The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock as a Dramatic MonologueWhat dramatic elements do you find in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? Or,  Discuss the novel form and technique of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Or, Show The Love Song of[Expand...]
• Short note on Wessex NovelShort note on Wessex Novel. In "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928),  The term "Wessex Novel" is closely associated with the famous English author Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) and is particularly evident in[Expand...]
• The Role Of Fate In Tess Of The D'urbervillesDiscuss the role of fate and chance as depicted in the novel “Tess of the D’Urbervilles.” [NU: 2015, 19, 21] ★★★ Thomas Hardy’s (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891) shows how fate and chance[Expand...]
• The factors responsible for the tragedy of TessWho is more responsible for Tess’s death? [NU: 2017, 19] ★★★ In Hardy’s (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891), Tess is a pure woman. But she suffers a lot because of the wrong done[Expand...]
• Condition of Women in Jane EyreWhat was the condition of women reflected in the novel "Jane Eyre"?   Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855) is an influential literary genius in the history of English literature. Her autobiographical novel "Jane Eyre" (1847) portrays the[Expand...]
• Significance of the Lion and Jackal in "A Tale of Two Cities"What is the significance of the lion and the jackal in “A Tale of Two Cities?” [NU: 2013] In the novel “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859) by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), the nicknames “Lion” and[Expand...]
• The influence of Alec and Angel on the life of Tess Discuss the influence of Alec and Angel on the life of Tess. [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★ In “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891), Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) shows how two men—Alec d’Urberville and Angel Clare—change the life[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Second Coming.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Second Coming.” B. Yeats (1865-1939) was a great Irish poet. He saw the world changing fast. He believed that history moves in circles. In his poem “The[Expand...]
• How does Mr. Brocklehurst ill-treat Jane at Lowood SchoolHow does Mr. Brocklehurst ill-treat Jane at Lowood school?  [NU: 2016, 17, 19, 22] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë in “Jane Eyre” (1847) shows the cruelty of Victorian schools. At Lowood, Jane suffers under Mr. Brocklehurst. He[Expand...]
• Why does Tess agree to marry AngelWhy did Tess agree to marry Angel? [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ In “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), Tess loves Angel Clare deeply. She agrees to marry Angel even though she feels[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockWrite a Critical Appreciation of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock". Or,  In What Way is The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock a Pioneer Example of Modern Poetry? Or, How Does The Love[Expand...]
• “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," - ExplainIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of[Expand...]
• What situation led Tess to murder AlecWhat situation led Tess to murder Alec? [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ In Hardy's (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d'Urbervilles” (1891), Alec is the man who ruins Tess’s life. At the end of the novel, Tess[Expand...]
• How did Jane save Mr. Rochester's life from Fire IncidentHow did Jane save Mr. Rochester’s life?  [NU: 2013, 17, 20] ★★★ In “Jane Eyre” (1847), Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) presents Jane as a woman of courage and loyalty. One night, at Thornfield Hall, Mr. Rochester’s[Expand...]
• "Though what thoughts of regret, or pity, or perhaps even wounded human affection''- Explain"Though what thoughts of regret, or pity, or perhaps even wounded human affection were compounded with the satisfaction of his completed revenge, it is impossible to say."- Explain  In the novel "The Grass is Singing"[Expand...]
• What do you know about Angel's sleepwalking scene Describe the sleepwalking scene. [NU: 2015] In “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891) by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), the sleepwalking scene happens in Phase the Fifth, Chapter 37. In this scene, Angel Clare walks in his sleep[Expand...]
• "She was going to be happy. She had no idea of the life she had to lead"- Explain"She was going to be happy. She had no idea of the life she had to lead. Poverty, which Dick had warned her of with a scrupulous humility, was another abstraction, nothing to do with[Expand...]
• "She loved the town, felt safe there, and associated the country with her childhood'',-Explain"She loved the town, felt safe there, and associated the country with her childhood, because of those little drops she had lived in, and the way they were all surrounded by miles and miles of[Expand...]
• "Crush humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers,"-Explain“Crush humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seeds of rapacious license and oppression over again, and it will surely[Expand...]
• How was Prince killed in Tess of the D'UrbervillesHow was Prince killed and what is its significance in “Tess of the D'Urbervilles?” [NU: 2014] In Thomas Hardy's (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d'Urbervilles” (1891), Prince is a horse. The horse is very valuable[Expand...]
• Short Note on Lowood SchoolWrite a short note on Lowood School.  [NU: 2014, 18, 20] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in “Jane Eyre” (1847) gives a strong picture of Lowood School. It is a charity school for poor girls. Life[Expand...]
• Character Analysis of J. Alfred PrufrockSketch the character of J. Alfred Prufrock. Or, "Prufrock is an aging romantic entrapped by a rotting world of pseudo-gentility". Discuss. Or, What impression of Prufrock do you form from your reading The Love Song[Expand...]
• "She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his misery,"-ExplainShe was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice, the light of her face, the touch of[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel The Grass is Singing Comment on the significance of the title, “The Grass is Singing.” [NU: 2017] The meaning of the title “The Grass is Singing” is a sad song of nature that shows death, silence, and human suffering. [Expand...]
• Setting of the novel The Grass is SingingDiscuss the setting of the novel The Grass is Singing. "The Grass is Singing" by Doris Lessing (1919-2013) is a novel set in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) during the mid-20th century. The novel's setting plays[Expand...]
• “I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you”-ExplainI would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you This quote is derived from the famous novel "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens (1812-1870). By this statement, the speaker[Expand...]
• Why does Jane come back to Mr. RochesterWhy does Jane come back to Mr. Rochester and marry him at last?   In Charlotte Bronte's novel "Jane Eyre," Jane returns to Mr. Rochester and eventually marries him for several reasons: Love and Spiritual[Expand...]
• What truth is revealed through the murder of Mary by MosesWhat truth is exposed through the murder of Mary by Moses, the native worker in The Grass is Singing? Or. What truth is revealed through the murder of Mary by Moses? Doris Lessing’s (1919-2013) novel,[Expand...]
• The autobiographical elements in The Grass is SingingTrace the autobiographical elements in The Grass is Singing. Or, Do you find autobiographical elements in The Grass is Singing?  Autobiographical elements are personal experiences, memories, and emotions depicted in a creative work reflecting the[Expand...]
• The novel Grass is Singing is the story of a failed marriageThe novel Grass is Singing is the story of a failed marriage. “The Grass is Singing” by Doris Lessing (1919-2013) is an evergreen novel. The failed marriage between Mary and Dick Turner is a central[Expand...]
• The murder of Mary in The Grass Is SingingDescribe the murder of Mary in The Grass Is Singing. "The Grass Is Singing" is a novel written by British author Doris Lessing (1919 - 2013) and published in 1950.  An intimate and illicit relationship[Expand...]
• What happened to Jane in the Red RoomDescribe the red room. What happened to Jane in the Red Room? Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in “Jane Eyre” (1847) uses the Red Room as one of the strongest symbols in the novel. It is the[Expand...]
• Personal Elements in Yeats's Poem with Reference to "A Prayer for My Daughter." Write an essay on the personal elements in Yeats's poem with reference to "A Prayer for My Daughter." "A Prayer for My Daughter" is a beautiful poem written by William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) in 1919[Expand...]
• What Type of Virtues does Yeats Desire for his Daughter?What type of virtues does Yeats desire for his daughter in the poem/ What are the elementary attributes that Yeats wants from his daughter? The poem "A Prayer for My Daughter" by W.B. Yeats is[Expand...]
• How was Jane treated in the Reed FamilyHow was Jane Treated in the Reed family?   Jane Eyre, the protagonist from Charlotte Brontë's novel "Jane Eyre," was mistreated by the Reed family. Jane was an orphan. Her Uncle Reed took her in.[Expand...]
• Autobiographical Elements in "A Prayer for My Daughter"?What autobiographical elements do you notice in the poem "A Prayer for My Daughter"? W.B. Yeats' poem "A Prayer for My Daughter" is a personal and introspective work that reveals the poet's thoughts and concerns[Expand...]
• "Earth's the right place for love: I don't know where it's likely to go better".- Explain"Earth's the right place for love: I don't know where it's likely to go better".- Explain The lines "Earth's the right place for love: I don't know where it's likely to go better" are from[Expand...]
• "A miserable sight and frightening too. You needn't smile, I didn't recognise him- I wasn't looking for him--and he's changed. Wait till you see". Explain"A miserable sight and frightening too. You needn't smile, I didn't recognise him- I wasn't looking for him--and he's changed. Wait till you see". Explain The quoted lines are from Robert Frost's (1874-1963) poem "The[Expand...]
• "I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference".- Explain"I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference".- Explain These iconic lines conclude Robert Frost's (1874-1963) poem "The Road Not Taken,". These lines highlight the importance of the poem's[Expand...]
• The Theme of Salvation in The Waste LandWrite a note on the theme of salvation as you find in The Waste Land. Or, Do you find any moral meaning in The Waste Land? Or, What prospect of salvation does Eliot offer in[Expand...]
• Eliot's use of Symbolism in The Waste LandWhat symbols are used by Eliot in the poem 'The Waste Land'? Or, Comment on Eliot's use of symbolism in The Waste Land. Or, Show how The Waste Land is a fabric of myth and[Expand...]
• Eliot's use of myth and legend in The Waste LandHow does Eliot make a link between the past and the present in The Waste Land?  Or, Comment on T. S. Eliot's use of myth in The Waste Land. Or, How does T. S. Eliot[Expand...]
• Disorder and decay of modern civilization in The Waste LandDiscuss how T. S. Eliot reflects on the disorder and decay of modern civilization in his poem 'The Waste Land.' 'The Waste Land' (1922) by T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) is a remarkable modernist poem that[Expand...]
• Symbols in The Waste LandWhat symbols are used by the poet in "The Waste Land"? "The Waste Land" (1922) by T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) displays the devastation and despair caused by World War I. According to Ezra Pound, who[Expand...]
• It was the life, it was the power of it, is was the tremendous humor, - Explain"It was the life, it was the power of it, is was the tremendous humor, she know, that made him slap his thighs." Or, "She was astonishingly beautiful. Her beauty seemed to him, if that[Expand...]
• They did nothing but talk, talk, talk, eat, eat, eat. It was the women's fault - ExplainThey did nothing but talk, talk, talk, eat, eat, eat. It was the women's fault. Women made civilization impossible with all their charm, all their silliness. The quote is derived from Virginia Woolf's (1882-1941) novel[Expand...]
• Robert Frost as a modern poetEvaluate Robert Frost as a modern poet. [NU: 2020, 22] Or, In what sense is Robert Frost a modern poet? [NU: 2017] Or, Frost’s poetry reflects modern life despite its pastoral settings. Robert Frost (1874–1963)[Expand...]
• The Setting of the novel To the LighthouseShort note on The Setting of  "To the Lighthouse" "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is a novel based on marriage, understanding, memory, and the passing of time. The story unfolds in three distinct[Expand...]
• Theme of alienation in the poems of Robert FrostDepict the theme of alienation in the poems of Robert Frost. [NU: 2018] Robert Frost (1874–1963) is one of the most famous poets of the twentieth century. In his poems, we often find the theme[Expand...]
• Frost is a storyteller of New England- Explain“Frost is a storyteller of New England” comment on the statement. Robert Frost (1874-1963) is a masterful New England storyteller. His ability to capture the essence of the region is evident in several of his[Expand...]
• Critical appreciation of the poem The Road Not TakenCritical appreciation of the poem The Road Not Taken. "The Road Not Taken," published in 1916 in the collection "Mountain Interval" by Robert Frost (1874-1963), is a timeless and celebrated poem. The poem explores the[Expand...]
• What does the speaker of After Apple Picking foretell about his dreamsWhat does the speaker of "After Apple Picking" foretell about his dreams? "After Apple-Picking" (1914) by Robert Frost (1874-1963) is a lyric poem. The poem delves into the speaker's musings on life, mortality, and the[Expand...]
• Short note on stream-of-consciousnessShort note on stream-of-consciousness "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is a classic example of a stream-of-consciousness novel. It means a continuous flow of powerful ideas, thoughts, and feelings. It is a type of[Expand...]
• Short Note on Interior MonologueShort Note on Interior Monologue An interior monologue is a narrative technique that demonstrates the thoughts going through the protagonist's mind. In other words, Interior monologue is a crucial storytelling technique to express a character's thoughts and feelings. At[Expand...]
• Treatment of Time in To the Lighthouse  Comment on Virginia Woolf's treatment of time in "To the Lighthouse."  "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is a literary masterpiece based on the innovative exploration of the concept of time. Various narrative techniques[Expand...]
• Why is Prufrock unwilling to compare himself to Hamlet?Why is Prufrock unwilling to compare himself with Hamlet? [NU: 2015, 20] ★★★ Hamlet is the brave protagonist of Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “Hamlet” (1623). Prufrock is the speaker in T. S. Eliot’s (1888–1965) poem “The[Expand...]
• Symbols in To the LighthouseDiscuss the use of symbols in "To the Lighthouse." "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is known as an innovative narrative style. The different types of symbols are used in the novel. These symbols[Expand...]
• The theme of the poem The Road Not Taken.Analyze the theme of the poem "The Road Not Taken.” Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem "The Road Not Taken" (1916) contains the theme of choices and their impact on our life. A forked road is used[Expand...]
• Why was Warren unwilling to hire Silas anymore?Why was Warren unwilling to hire Silas anymore? [NU: 2016, 20] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Death of the Hired Man” (1914) tells the story of Silas, an old farm worker, who returns to Warren[Expand...]
• Dramatic qualities in the poem The Death of a Hired ManWhat dramatic qualities do you find in the poem The Death of a Hired Man? Dramatic quality is an extreme level of emotions, conflicts, and tension. Dramatic quality attracts and engages readers driving the narrative's[Expand...]
• Was Robert Frost wise in choosing the less travelled road?Was Robert Frost wise in choosing the less travelled road? Robert Frost (1874-1963), in his poem ‘Road Not Taken’ (1916), proves his wisdom in choosing the right path. He chooses the path that is less[Expand...]
• Similarities between the poet and the tree at the window in the poem Tree at My WindowWhat similarities do you find between the poet and the tree at the window in the poem 'Tree at My Window'? In his poem ‘Tree at My Window’ (1928), Robert Frost (1874-1963) shows some similarities[Expand...]
• Feminism in the novel To the Lighthouse Analyze the traits of feminism in the novel To the Lighthouse.  "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) is a classic novel based on marriage, understanding, memory, and the passing of time". It explores the[Expand...]
• Robert Frost as a poet of nature- DiscussEvaluate Robert Frost as a poet of nature. From a study of the characteristics of his poetry, we can form an idea about Robert Frost (1874-1963) as a poet of nature. Though he differs in[Expand...]
• Rural setting in the poems of Robert FrostComment on the rural setting in the poems of Robert Frost. Pastoralism is a term of literature that contrasts between simple and complicated life. Robert Frost (1874-1963) was a pastoral poet but did not follow[Expand...]
• Why is Lily Briscoe dissatisfied with her picture?Why is Lily Briscoe dissatisfied with her picture? [NU: 2020] Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) is full of art and memory. Lily Briscoe is a young painter. She paints in the Ramsays’ summer[Expand...]
• Mrs Ramsay's views on marriage in To the LighthouseWhat are Mrs. Ramsay's views on marriage? In Virginia Woolf's (1882-1941) novel "To the Lighthouse," published in 1927, Mrs. Ramsay is depicted as a complex and multi-dimensional character. Her views on marriage classify the traditional,[Expand...]
• Robert Frost as a poet of man or common manEvaluate Frost as a poet of man or common man. A poet of nature is a poet of man. Like Wordsworth of England, Frost (1874-1963) of America is such a poet that means a poet[Expand...]
• Message of the poem the death of the Hired ManWhat message do you get from the death of the Hired Man? The Poem "The Death of the Hired Man" was written by the great American poet Robert Frost (1874-1963). This is a long narrative[Expand...]
• How does Yeats blend romanticism with modernismHow does Yeats blend romanticism with modernism? William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was a poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. His work reflects a blend of Romanticism and Modernism. Romanticism highlights[Expand...]
•  Analyze the symbols used by W.B.Yeats in his poems  Analyze the symbols used by W.B.Yeats in his poems  W.B. Yeats (1865-1939)  is known for his vast use of symbolism in his poetry. His symbols are unique and also aristocratic. His use of artistic symbols[Expand...]
• Comment on the inner conflict of PrufrockComment on the inner conflict of Prufrock that makes him fail to propose the lady. [NU: 2016] Or, What is the problem with Prufrock? [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) is a modernist[Expand...]
• "And I want nobody on my back. Get off! And I give you the same advice, Wilky"- Explain"And I want nobody on my back. Get off! And I give you the same advice, Wilky."- Explain. In Saul Bellow's (1915-2005) novella "Seize the Day," the line "And I want nobody on my back.[Expand...]
• "People are dropping like flies. I am trying to stay alive and work too hard at it. That's what's turning my brains."- Explain."People are dropping like flies. I am trying to stay alive and work too hard at it. That's what's turning my brains."- Explain. The quote, "People are dropping like flies. I am trying to stay[Expand...]
• "The interest of the pretender soul is the same as the interest of the social life, the society mechanism."- Explain"The interest of the pretender soul is the same as the interest of the social life, the society mechanism."- Explain. In Saul Bellow's (1915-2005) novella "Seize the Day," the statement, "The interest of the pretender[Expand...]
• Dr. Adler in Seize the DayDr. Adler Dr. Adler is a significant character in Saul Bellow's (1915-2005) novella "Seize the Day." As the estranged father of the protagonist, Tommy Wilhelm. Dr. Adler plays a significant role in shaping the narrative's[Expand...]
• Comment on the funeral scene in “Seize the Day.”Comment on the funeral scene in “Seize the Day.” [NU: 2020, 22] ★★★ Or, What is the significance of the funeral scene of “Seize the Day?” [NU: 2018] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956)[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Hotel Gloriana.Write a short note on Hotel Gloriana. [NU: 2017] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) shows the struggles of Tommy Wilhelm in New York City. Hotel Gloriana is an important place. It is not[Expand...]
• The role of Mrs Ramsay in To the LighthouseDiscuss briefly the role of Mrs. Ramsay. [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) is set in the Ramsays’ summer house in the Hebrides. Mrs. Ramsay is the central figure. She[Expand...]
• Write a note on American life and society as depicted in Saul Bellow’s “Seize the Day.”Write a note on American life and society as depicted in Saul Bellow’s “Seize the Day.” [NU: 2017, 19] ★★★ Or, Discuss Bellow’s attitude towards contemporary American society in “Seize the Day.” [NU: 2017] Saul[Expand...]
• Jimmy Porter is an anti-hero in Look Back in AngerCan Jimmy Porter in "Look Back in Anger" be seen as an anti-hero? Or, In what sense is Jimmy Porter an unheroic hero? Elucidate.   In John Osborne's (1929-1994) iconic play "Look Back in Anger,"[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel Seize the DayJustify the title of the novel Seize the Day. The title is significant for any literary work. The title is directly related to the theme or themes. The title of the novel “Seize the Day”[Expand...]
• How does Bellow portray the existential problem in American society in Seize the DayHow does Bellow portray the existential problem in American society in Seize the Day? Saul Bellow's (1915-2005) novella "Seize the Day" is a powerful exploration of the existential problem within American society in the mid-20th[Expand...]
• Significance of the journey To the LighthouseCritically analyze the significance of the journey to the Lighthouse. [NU: 2019] Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) ends with a journey. Mr. Ramsay, James, and Cam go by boat to the Lighthouse. Lily[Expand...]
• What is the American Dream? How does Wilhelm become the victim of the American DreamWhat is the “American Dream”? How does Wilhelm become a victim of it? [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ The ‘American Dream’ is the idea that anyone can become rich and happy in America. It says that[Expand...]
• Is Seize the day as a novella? Why?Is “Seize the Day” a novella? Why? [NU: 2020] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) is a famous story of failure and pain. It is short but powerful. It follows one day in the[Expand...]
• Why did Dr. Adler refuse to provide any financial assistance to his son Tommy Wilhelm?Why did Dr. Adler refuse to provide any financial assistance to his son Tommy Wilhelm? [NU: 2018] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) is about the struggles of Tommy Wilhelm. He lives in New[Expand...]
• How did Tommy Wilhelm get his freedom in “Seize the Day?”How did Tommy Wilhelm get his freedom in “Seize the Day?” [NU: 2018] Or, Examine the ending of “Seize the Day” and explain whether or not Tommy Wilhelm finds consolation and salvation at the end.[Expand...]
• Bear and Squirrel Game contributes to the dramatic interest in Look Back in AngerHow does the Bear and Squirrel game contribute to the dramatic interest in "Look Back in Anger"?   "Look Back in Anger" (1956) is a groundbreaking play by John Osborne (1929-1994). The play revolves around[Expand...]
• What are the reasons for Tommy Wilhelm's failure in modern competition in Seize the DayWhat are the reasons for Wilhelm’s failure in the modern competition? [NU: 2017] ★★★ Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) is about one painful day in New York City. The hero Wilhelm Adler, once[Expand...]
• Themes of the novel To The LighthouseDiscuss the major themes of the novel “To the Lighthouse.” [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) tells the story of the Ramsay family in their summer house in the Hebrides.[Expand...]
• The significance of the title Look Back in AngerDiscuss the significance of the title of the play "Look Back in Anger".   The title of John Osborne's (1929-1994) play, "Look Back in Anger" (1956), holds significant thematic and emotional weight. It encapsulates many[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel, “To the Lighthouse.”Justify the title of the novel, “To the Lighthouse.” [NU: 2021] Or, Examine the aptness of the title “To the Lighthouse.” [NU: 2017] Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) is a family novel set[Expand...]
• Jimmy's relationship with Alison and HelenaComment on Jimmy's relationship with Alison and Helena   Jimmy's relationships with Alison and Helena in John Osborne's (1929-1994) play "Look Back in Anger" (1956) are marked by conflict, anger, and frustration. These relationships serve[Expand...]
• How Does Dylan Thomas Pay Respect to His Aunt in the Poem “After the Funeral”?How does Dylan Thomas pay respect to his aunt in "After the Funeral"? [2018] Or, Discuss the way of showing respect of the poet to his aunt in the poem After the Funeral'. [2016] ✪✪✪[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer Portray the Ecclesiastical Characters in the General Prologue? How does Chaucer Portray the Ecclesiastical Characters in the General Prologue?   Or In what Light does Chaucer Represent the Clergy in His Prologue To The Canterbury Tales? In 14th century England, religion had control over[Expand...]
• Narrate the Circumstances that Led Tess to Attend the D'Urberville at TrantridgeNarrate the circumstances that led Tess to attend the D'Urberville at Trantridge. In Thomas Hardy's (1840– 1928) novel “Tess of the d'Urbervilles,” Tess is A Pure Woman. She is a young and innocent girl born[Expand...]
• Write on the Female Characters in the General Prologue To the Canterbury Tales.Write on the female characters as depicted in 'Prologue to the Canterbury Tales'. [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the female characters depicted in 'The General Prologue to 'The Canterbury Tales". [2017]  Geoffrey Chaucer (1340–1400)[Expand...]
• The Courtly Characters in The General Prologue To The Canterbury TalesThe Courtly Characters in The General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales. Introduction: The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales is a unique creation of the father of English Poetry "Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400). The General Prologue[Expand...]
• Chaucer's Narrative Art in The General Prologue To The Canterbury TalesEvaluate Chaucer's narrative art in 'The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales". [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Write an essay on Chaucer's narrative art with special reference to "The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales'. [2017]  Narrative[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer Blend Satire With Humour in the General Prologue To The Canterbury Tales?How does Chaucer blend satire with humour in "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales"? [2019, 2017] Or, Comment on Chaucer's use of humour and irony in "The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”. [2015] [Expand...]
• Use of Digressions as a Rhetorical Device in The Nun's Priest's TaleDiscuss Chaucer's Use of Digressions as a Rhetorical Device in The Nun's Priest's Tale Digression is a literary device that refers to the temporary departure from the main subject in a speech, writing, or literature. This[Expand...]
• What impression of Hamlet do you find from his soliloquies?What impression of Hamlet do you find from his soliloquies? Hamlet is the most prominent creation of the father of English Drama William Shakespeare (1564-1616).  Hamlet's soliloquies are some of the most famous and iconic[Expand...]
• Message of Frost convey through the poem Mending WallWhat message does Frost convey through his poem “Mending Wall?” [NU: 2018, 21] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) “Mending Wall” (1914) is not only about repairing a wall but also about two different ways of looking at[Expand...]
• Hamlet is an unconventional revenge playHamlet is an unconventional revenge play. The revenge play is a dramatic genre in which the protagonist seeks revenge for an imaginary or real injury. It represents a quest for revenge and results in bloodshed[Expand...]
• Hamlet's madness in HamletDo you agree that there was a method in Hamlet's madness? If so, why? Hamlet's madness is one of the most iconic elements of Shakespeare's (1564-1616) play "Hamlet". However, the nature of Hamlet's madness is[Expand...]
• How can you assess the role of Jack Worthing in the play “The Importance of Being Earnest?”How can you assess the role of Jack Worthing in the play “The Importance of Being Earnest?” Or, The role of Jack Worthing. Or, How is the mystery of the identity of Jack Worthing revealed[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Lady BracknellSketch the character of Lady Bracknell. [NU: 2016, 18, 20] ★★★   In “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), Lady Bracknell is one of the funniest and strongest characters. She is the[Expand...]
• Evaluate Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” as a social satire.Evaluate Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” as a social satire. [NU: 2016, 17, 21] ★★★       Oscar Wilde’s (1854–1900)  play “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) is a sharp comedy. It satirizes the upper-class[Expand...]
• What is the cause of Lady Bracknell’s rejection of Jack Worthing’s proposal to marry Gwendolen?What is the cause of Lady Bracknell’s rejection of Jack Worthing’s proposal to marry Gwendolen? [NU: 2019]   “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) presents Lady Bracknell as a strong voice[Expand...]
• What are the sources of laughter in “The Importance of Being Earnest?” What are the sources of laughter in “The Importance of Being Earnest?” [NU: 2020]  Oscar Wilde’s (1854–1900) play “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) is a comedy full of laughter. Wilde creates humour through wit,[Expand...]
• How does “The Importance of Being Earnest” convey a serious message through comic situations?How does “The Importance of Being Earnest” convey a serious message through comic situations? Oscar Wilde's (1854-1900) play “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) uses humour and comic situations to convey a serious message about[Expand...]
• Discuss the use of puns in the title of “The Importance of Being Earnest.” Discuss the use of pun in the title “The Importance of Being Earnest.” [NU: 2015, 21]  Pun is a figure of speech that plays with words having two or more meanings. In “The Importance of[Expand...]
• Discuss The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales as a picture gallery of the 14th century English Society. Discuss "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales" as a picture gallery of the 14th century English Society. [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, "The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales is a mirror to the 14th century England."[Expand...]
• Chaucer's art of characterization in The General Prologue to the Canterbury TalesChaucer depicts people as they are found in real life- Discuss. [2021]   Or, Discuss Chaucer's art of characterization with reference to "The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales." [2018, 2016] Or, Explain Chaucer's art of characterization[Expand...]
• Chaucer is one of the forerunners of the English novelQuestion: Chaucer is one of the forerunners of the English novel. Do you agree? Or, The best exposition of the novel's spirit is found in The Canterbury Tales- discuss. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) is the father[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer portray the ecclesiastical characters in The General Prologue?Question: How does Chaucer portray the ecclesiastical characters in The General Prologue? Or, In what light does Chaucer represent the clergy in his “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”? In 14th century England, religion[Expand...]
• Write a note on the courtly characters in The General Prologue to the Canterbury TalesWrite a note on the courtly characters in "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales". [2019, 2016]  Courtly characters are those people who belong to the upper or noble class of society. They are connected[Expand...]
• Chaucer's Treatment of Dreams in The Nun's Priest's TaleEvaluate Chaucer's treatment of dreams in "The Nun's Priest's Tale.  Or, Write a note on dream debate in “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale.” The English poet and civil servant Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) is the father of[Expand...]
• Justify the title of “The Caretaker.”Justify the title of “The Caretaker.” Harold Pinter’s (1930-2008) play “The Caretaker” (1960) is a story about three men. The title of the play is very important. It helps us understand what the play is[Expand...]
• How does Harold Pinter achieve his comic effect in “The Caretaker?”How does Harold Pinter achieve his comic effects in “The Caretaker?” [NU: 2017, 20] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1960. The play is famous as a comedy of menace. Comedy here does not[Expand...]
• How far is “The Caretaker” an absurd Drama?How far is “The Caretaker” an absurd drama? Illustrate. [NU: 2015, 18] ★★★ Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1960. It is one of the best examples of absurd drama in modern theatre. Absurd[Expand...]
• How does “The Caretaker” represent contemporary society?How is “The Caretaker” a critique of contemporary society? [NU: 2021] Or, How does “The Caretaker” represent contemporary society? [NU: 2016, 18] ★★★ Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker (1960) reflects contemporary society’s issues. The play critiques[Expand...]
• Hamlet’s procrastination in taking revenge in HamletWrite about Hamlet’s procrastination in taking revenge in Hamlet. Hamlet's procrastination (the action of delaying or postponing something) in seeking revenge is a central theme in William Shakespeare's (1564-1616) play Hamlet, which was written between[Expand...]
• What are the palace intrigues hatched by Claudius against Hamlet? What are the palace intrigues hatched by Claudius against Hamlet? or Intrigues in Hamlet “Hamlet” (1603) is the most iconic play by William Shakespeare. In the play, King Claudius has ascended to the throne of[Expand...]
• In what sense does the “gravediggers’ scene” serve as a dramatic relief in Hamlet?In what sense does the “gravediggers’ scene” serve as a dramatic relief in Hamlet? “Hamlet,” written between 1599 and 1601, is a masterpiece by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). The "gravediggers' scene," Act 5 Scene 1, in[Expand...]
•  “Poetry is the Criticism of Life, Governed by the Laws of Poetic Truth and Poetic Beauty” “Poetry is the criticism of life, governed by the laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty,” discuss it.  Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888), in his essay “The Study of Poetry” (1880), describes poetry as "the[Expand...]
• How does Arnold Evaluate Dryden, Pope, Gray, and Burns?Critically analyze Arnold’s assessment of the poetry written in the 17th and 18th centuries in England. Or, how does Arnold evaluate Dryden, Pope, Gray, and Burns? Do you agree with him? Matthew Arnold (1822 –[Expand...]
• Describe the encounter between Hamlet and LaertesDescribe the encounter between Hamlet and Laertes. The encounter between Hamlet and Laertes occurs in Act 5, Scene 2 of Shakespeare’s famous play “Hamlet.” Set in the context of a fencing match arranged by Claudius,[Expand...]
• Discuss the character of Gertrude in terms of her innocence.Discuss the character of Gertrude in terms of her innocence. [2019] Queen Gertrude, the mother of Prince Hamlet in Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “Hamlet,” is a gentle and emotional woman. Many readers and critics argue about[Expand...]
• How does Hamlet decide to catch the king's conscience?How does Hamlet decide to catch the conscience of the king? [2019] In Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Hamlet,” Hamlet wants to take revenge on Claudius, the current king, for killing his father. But first, Hamlet wants to[Expand...]
• Discuss Arnold’s views on the characteristics of good poetryDiscuss Arnold’s views on the characteristics of good poetry.  Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888), in his essay “The Study of Poetry” (1880), discusses what makes poetry truly great. He believes poetry is very important in[Expand...]
• Discuss how the play within the play contributes to the development of action in 'Hamlet'.Discuss how the play within the play contributes to the development of action in “Hamlet.” [2020, 2015] ✪✪✪ William Shakespeare’s (1564–1616) “Hamlet,” written between 1599 and 1601, is a tragedy full of suspense, emotion, and[Expand...]
• How does Eliot distinguish between the intellectual poets and the reflective poets?How does Eliot distinguish between the intellectual poets and the reflective poets? Whom does he prefer, and why? In his famous essay “The Metaphysical Poets” (1921), T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) explains how there are two kinds[Expand...]
• How far do Gertrude and Ophelia prove the validity of Hamlet’s observation on the frailty of women?How far do Gertrude and Ophelia prove the validity of Hamlet’s observation on the frailty of women? or, Discuss the representation of women in Shakespeare's Hamlet. or What do Gertrude and Ophelia represent in Hamlet?[Expand...]
• Do you agree that there was a method in Hamlet’s madness? So, why?Do you agree that there was a method in Hamlet's madness? If so, why? [2018, 2016]  ✪✪✪ In William Shakespeare’s (1564–1616) famous tragedy “Hamlet,” Hamlet’s madness becomes an important and confusing part. After meeting the[Expand...]
• Importance of Hamlet's Soliloquies in Shakespeare's Hamlet.Importance of Hamlet's Soliloquies in Shakespeare's Hamlet. or, What impression of Hamlet do you form from his soliloquies? or, What is the significance of the soliloquies in Hamlet? Soliloquies are crucial in William Shakespeare's (1564-1616)[Expand...]
• Comment on the view that Iago is more interesting than Othello.Comment on the view that Iago is more interesting than Othello. (2020, 2015) ✪✪✪ In William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) famous play “Othello” (1622), both Othello and Iago are powerful and memorable characters. Othello is noble and[Expand...]
•  Consider “Othello” as a domestic tragedyConsider “Othello” as a domestic tragedy. (2015)  A domestic tragedy is a play where personal faults and family issues bring downfall and death within a household. “Othello” (1622) is a remarkable domestic tragedy in English[Expand...]
• Write a note on Shakespeare’s use of intrigues in “Othello” Write a note on Shakespeare’s use of intrigues in “Othello.” (2019) ✪✪✪ “Othello” (1622) is one of the greatest tragedies ever written by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). It is not only a story of love and[Expand...]
• Discuss Othello as a tragic character. Or, sketch the character of Othello.Discuss Othello as a tragic character. Or, sketch the character of Othello. Othello (1622) is a masterpiece of William Shakespeare (1564-1616). The tragic hero in Shakespeare's play "Othello" embodies the classic elements of the tragic[Expand...]
• Make a comparative study of the three daughters in “King Lear”Make a comparative study of the three daughters in King Lear. (2020, 2015) ✪✪✪ “King Lear” (1605–1606) is one of the greatest tragedies of William Shakespeare (1564–1616). The story centers on Lear and his three[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Lear as a fatherSketch the character of Lear as a father. (2014, 2018) ✪✪✪ Or, "Lear is a foolish fond old man who deserves everything he gets"- Discuss. (2016)  “King Lear” (1605–1606) is one of the greatest tragedies[Expand...]
• “The theme of blindness- both physical and emotional- is dramatically presented in the play King Lear” - Illuminate."The theme of blindness-both physical and emotional- is dramatically presented in the play King Lear"-Illuminate.  (2016) “King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of the greatest tragedies in English Literature. The play[Expand...]
• To what extent are Lear and Cordelia responsible for the tragic end of their life?To what extent are Lear and Cordelia responsible for the tragic end of their lives? (2017)  “King Lear” (1605–1606) is one of the most famous tragedies in English literature, written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616). The[Expand...]
• Comment on the dramatic irony that occurs in King Lear. Comment on the dramatic irony that occurs in King Lear. (2018)  “King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of the finest tragedies in world literature. The play is replete with dramatic irony,[Expand...]
• Forgiveness and Reconciliation are the keynotes in the play “The Tempest” - Discuss. Forgiveness and Reconciliation are the keynotes in the play “The Tempest” - Discuss.  or, Comment on the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation in the play “The Tempest” "The Tempest" (1623) is a remarkable tragi-comedy by[Expand...]
• sketch the character of ProsperoProspero is the dramatic center of “The Tempest.” Show how.  Or, sketch the character of Prospero. Prospero is the enigmatic, powerful magician and the central figure in "The Tempest" (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). His[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast the characters Ariel and Caliban. Compare and contrast the characters Ariel and Caliban. or, What is a major difference in the way that Caliban and Ariel are treated? "The Tempest" (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is a play that explores[Expand...]
• Discuss Shakespeare's treatment of justice and mercy in Measure for MeasureDiscuss William Shakespeare's handling of the theme of justice and mercy in "Measure for Measure". Or Discuss Shakespeare's treatment of justice and mercy in Measure for Measure. Or How does Shakespeare resolve the issue of[Expand...]
• Examine the moral, social, and political atmosphere in Measure for MeasureExamine the moral, social, and political atmosphere in “Measure for Measure.” (2017) ✪✪✪ William Shakespeare (1564-1616) deals with the moral, social, and political life of Vienna in “Measure for Measure.” Written around 1603–1604, the play[Expand...]
• Comment on Julius Caesar as a political playComment on “Julius Caesar” as a political play. (2020) ✪✪✪ A political play explores power, leadership, and struggles within society. “Julius Caesar” (1599) is a perfect political play. Because it is not only a tragedy[Expand...]
• Who is the real hero of the play “Julius Caesar”? Brutus or Caesar?Who is the real hero of the play, “Julius Caesar?” Brutus or Caesar? (2017) In a Shakespearean tragedy, the hero is a great and noble person. Now, let us decide who is the true hero[Expand...]
• “The opening scene of “Julius Caesar” strikes the keynote of the whole action.” - Elucidate. “The opening scene of “Julius Caesar” strikes the key note of the whole action.” Elucidate. (2019, 2016) ✪✪✪ “Julius Caesar” (1599) is one of the most remarkable historical plays by Shakespeare (1564–1616). Act I, Scene[Expand...]
• Comment on Shakespeare's treatment of the supernatural elements in 'Hamlet'Comment on Shakespeare's treatment of the supernatural elements in “Hamlet.” [2020] William Shakespeare’s (1564–1616) masterpiece “Hamlet” starts with the appearance of the ghost of King Hamlet at Elsinore Castle. In this play, the supernatural element[Expand...]
• Othello is the greatest tale of a man who loved excessively but loved not wisely.” - Elucidate. “Othello is the greatest tale of a man who loved excessively but loved not wisely.” Elucidate. (2020, 2017) ✪✪✪ “Othello” (1622) is one of the greatest love tragedies in world literature. It tells the story[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of colonization as depicted in Shakespeare’s “The Tempest.” Discuss the theme of colonization as depicted in Shakespeare’s “The Tempest.”  "The Tempest" (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) discusses various themes. The theme of colonization is prominent in this play. The setting of the play[Expand...]
• The function of ghosts in HamletThe function of ghosts in Hamlet. or, Comment on Shakespeare's treatment of the supernatural elements in 'Hamlet'. Supernatural elements are one of the most essential parts of Shakespeare’s literary Work. Shakespeare (1564-16161)  includes supernatural elements[Expand...]
• Why does Iago stand for motive-hunting of motiveless malignity?Iago stands for motive-hunting of motiveless malignity. Do you agree? (2019)  Iago is one of Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) most wicked and mysterious villains. In “Othello” (1622), he appears as the man who destroys others for no[Expand...]
•  What are the dramatic ironies in Othello? What are the dramatic ironies in Othello? Dramatic irony is a literary technique where the audience or reader is aware of crucial information that the characters in a story are not. Othello (1622) is a[Expand...]
• Discuss the element of chance/fate in Othello. Discuss the element of chance/fate in Othello.  The role of chance and coincidence in Shakespearean (1564-1616) dramas, particularly in tragedies like "Othello" (1622), is a topic of considerable interest among critics and scholars. Iago's fine[Expand...]
• Discuss Iago as a Machiavellian character/artistic villain. Discuss Iago as a Machiavellian character/artistic villain. or, Discuss the character of Iago in Othello. Iago, the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's (1564-1616) play "Othello" (1622), is often considered a Machiavellian character. Machiavellian characters are[Expand...]
• What is the tragic flaw of Cordelia?What is the tragic flaw of Cordelia? “King Lear,” written by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) between 1605-06, tells the tragedy of the titular King Lear. Cordelia's tragic flaw in the play is often interpreted as her[Expand...]
• How does Lear judge his wicked daughters in the mock trial scene? How does Lear judge his wicked daughters in the mock trial scene? The mock trial scene occurs in Act 3 Scene 6 in William Shakespeare’s “King Lear,” written between 1605-06. King Lear is banished by[Expand...]
•  Bring out the significance of the storm scene in King Lear.Bring out the significance of the storm scene in "King Lear." (2019)  “King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of the greatest tragedies in English literature. The storm scene in Act 3,[Expand...]
• Comment on the character and role of the Fool in King Lear.Comment on the character and role of the Fool in King Lear. or Describe the character of the Fool in King Lear. The Fool is a crucial character in the play King Lear (1606), designed[Expand...]
• In what way is The Tempest romantic in substance but classical in form? In what way is 'The Tempest' romantic in substance but classical in form? (2020, 2015) ✪✪✪ Or, What are the common classical elements in 'The Tempest'? (2018) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “The Tempest” (1623) as[Expand...]
• What events cause Prospero to reveal his past to Miranda?What events cause Prospero to reveal his past to Miranda? (2019, 2016) ✪✪✪ In “The Tempest” (1623), William Shakespeare (1564–1616) shows Prospero as a wise ruler and loving father. He creates a great storm by[Expand...]
• Write about the relationship between Miranda and Ferdinand in The Tempest.  Write about the relationship between Miranda and Ferdinand in The Tempest.   The Tempest (1623) is the most celebrated creation of William Shakespeare (1564-1616). In Shakespeare's play "The Tempest," the relationship between Miranda and Ferdinand is[Expand...]
• Briefly discuss Isabella's role by mentioning the charges against Angelo.Briefly discuss Isabella's role by mentioning the charges against Angelo. Isabella is the protagonist and central character in Measure for Measure (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Isabella's charges against Angelo in "Measure for Measure" primarily[Expand...]
• What is Claudio’s offence, and how is he punished? What is Claudio’s offense, and how is he punished for this? (2019) Claudio is a famous character in “Measure for Measure” (1623). His story begins the main moral conflict in this play. He is a[Expand...]
• What condition does Angelo offer to Isabella to pardon Claudio’s life?What condition does Angelo offer to Isabella to pardon Claudio’s life? (2018, 2016) ✪✪✪  In “Measure for Measure” (1623), Isabella’s meeting with Angelo in Act 2, Scene 4, becomes the turning point of the play.[Expand...]
• How does Shakespeare handle the historical facts in the play Julius Caesar? Evaluate Shakespeare’s handling of the historical facts in the play “Julius Caesar.” (2018) ✪✪✪ Or, Analyze how Shakespeare handles the historical materials in the play “Julius Caesar.” (2015) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “Julius Caesar” in[Expand...]
• How is Caesar assassinated in the Senate-house?How is Caesar assassinated in the Senate-house? (2018, 2015) ✪✪✪ The assassination of Julius Caesar is one of the most tragic scenes in Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play, “Julius Caesar” (1599). It takes place in the Senate-house[Expand...]
• What is the significance of Caesar’s dying words- “Et tu Brute”? What is the significance of Caesar’s dying words- “Et tu Brute”?   "Julius Caesar" (1623) is a masterpiece of William Shakespeare (1564-1616). In genre, it is a historical tragedy. Caesar's dying words, "Et tu, Brute?" in[Expand...]
• Comment on Antony’s funeral speech in Julius Caesar.Comment on Antony’s funeral speech in “Julius Caesar.” (2020) Antony’s speech comes after Caesar’s murder. The Forum is full and tense. Brutus has just defended the killing. The crowd now favors Brutus. Antony asks to[Expand...]
• How does Brutus justify the assassination of Caesar?How does Brutus justify the assassination of Caesar? In Shakespeare's (1564-1616) "Julius Caesar" (1623), Brutus wrestles with the moral dilemma of whether to join the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar or not. He ultimately decides to[Expand...]
• Discuss the character of Gertrude in terms of her innocenceDiscuss the character of Gertrude in terms of her innocence. In Shakespeare's (1564-1616) tragedy Hamlet, The character of Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark, is complex and multi-dimensional in the play Hamlet. She is an affectionate,[Expand...]
• Who said to be or not to be that is the question and why?Who said, “To be or not to be that is the question,” and why? [2017] ✪✪✪ The famous line “To be or not to be, that is the question” is spoken by Prince Hamlet in[Expand...]
• How far do Gertrude and Ophelia prove the validity of Hamlet's observation on Women’s frailty Women?How far do Gertrude and Ophelia prove the validity of Hamlet's observation on the frailty of women? [2017, 2014] ✪✪✪ In William Shakespeare’s (1564–1616) “Hamlet,” women play small but deeply emotional roles. The two main[Expand...]
• Describe the role of  Polonius in Hamlet.Describe the role of  Polonius in Hamlet. or, Write in short about the character of Polonius. Polonius is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." He is the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark and the father[Expand...]
• How does Eliot praise Donne’s ability to unify the intellectual thoughts and sensation of feelings?How does Eliot praise Donne’s ability to unify the intellectual thoughts and sensation of feelings? Elucidate.  T. S. Eliot was a great poet and critic. He lived from 1888 to 1965. His famous essay, “The[Expand...]
• How does Eliot refute Johnson’s remark on the poets whom he classified as metaphysical? How does Eliot refute Johnson’s remark on the poets whom he classified as metaphysical?  T.S. Eliot’s (1888-1965) essay “The Metaphysical Poets” (1921) talks about how poets like John Donne and Andrew Marvell wrote poetry. Their[Expand...]
• In What sense is Conrad Both Imperialist and Anti-Imperialist?According to Edward Said, in what sense is Conrad both imperialist and anti-imperialist?  A prominent literary critic and scholar, Edward Said (1935-2003) was renowned for his groundbreaking work on imperialism and culture. His analysis in[Expand...]
• What nature of Western Imperialism is highlighted by Edward Said in his “Introduction to Culture and Imperialism?”What nature of Western Imperialism is highlighted by Edward Said in his “Introduction to Culture and Imperialism?” [NU: 2019] Or, What made Said write his book “Culture and Imperialism?” [NU: 2017] ★★★ Edward Said (1935–2003)[Expand...]
• Illustrate the Influence of Post-Colonialism on Edward SaidExplain and illustrate the influence of post-colonialism on Edward Said. Edward Said (1935-2003) was one of the key figures in postcolonial studies. His books, "Orientalism" (1978) and "Culture and Imperialism" (1993) deeply influenced how we[Expand...]
• What is Eagleton’s attitude to Romanticism?What is Eagleton’s attitude to Romanticism? [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ Romanticism is an 18th–19th century European movement (late 1700s–early 1800s) which emphasizes emotion, nature, individualism, and imagination, rejecting strict rules and industrialization. Terry Eagleton (1943[Expand...]
• Discuss the evolution of English from the 18th century to the present time with reference to Terry Eagleton’s “The Rise of English.”Discuss the evolution of English from the 18th century to the present with reference to Terry Eagleton’s “The Rise of English.” [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Terry Eagleton (1943–present) is a leading literary critic. He wrote[Expand...]
• Why does the poet celebrate his own self in the poem ‘Song of Myself’?Why does the poet celebrate his ownself in the poem “Song of Myself?” [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, What significance do you attach to the ‘I’ in the poem “Song of Myself?” Walt Whitman (1819–1892) employs the[Expand...]
• The rise of English is Connected with the Growth and Consolidation of Imperialism“The rise of English” is connected with the growth and consolidation of imperialism. Explain. [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Or, Discuss, after Eagleton, how the “Rise of English” is connected with the growth and consolidation of[Expand...]
• How does Whitman glorify death in ‘Song of Myself’?How does Whitman glorify death in “Song of Myself?” Walt Whitman (1819–1892) treats death not as an end but as a new beginning. In “Song of Myself” (1855), he welcomes death with calm and faith.[Expand...]
• What is Charlatanism?What is Charlatanism? (Making Fake or False Ideas as Important) In “The Study of Poetry” (1880), Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888) talks about a problem in literature called “Charlatanism.” Charlatanism means making something seem good[Expand...]
• How does Whitman give equal importance to both body and soul in ‘Song of Myself’? How does Whitman give equal importance to both body and soul in “Song of Myself?” Walt Whitman (1819–1892) celebrates both body and soul in “Song of Myself” (1855). He believes that man is not only[Expand...]
• How does Arnold Define 18th-Century Poetry?How does Arnold define 18th-century poetry or literature? Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888), in his essay “The Study of Poetry” (1880), talks about the poetry of the 18th century with both appreciation and criticism. This[Expand...]
• Do you think Whitman is a poet of revolutionary spirit?Do you think Whitman is a poet of revolutionary spirit?  A poet of revolutionary spirit is one who inspires change through words. Walt Whitman (1819–1892) was a poet of bold and new ideas. His “Song[Expand...]
• Why does Arnold call the 18th century an age of prose and reasonWhy does Arnold call the 18th century an age of prose and reason? In his essay “The Study of Poetry” (1880), Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888) describes the 18th century as an "age of prose[Expand...]
• What is the Touchtone method? What are its merits and demerits?Write a critical note on the “Touchstone Method.” [NU: 2020, 22] Or, What is the touchstone method? What are its merits and demerits? [NU: 2018] Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) was a famous Victorian poet and critic.[Expand...]
• What is Yeats’ attitude to history and civilization?What is Yeats’ attitude to history and civilization? [2020] Or, What does Yeats say about the rise and fall of civilizations? W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) frequently reflects on the cyclical nature of history in his poems.[Expand...]
• Why Does Edward Said Call his ‘Culture and Imperialism’ an Exile’s BookWhy does Edward Said call his ‘Culture and Imperialism’ an exile’s book?  Edward Said (1935-2003) is recognized for his pioneering work in postcolonial studies, mainly through books like “Orientalism” and “Culture and Imperialism” (1993). Said[Expand...]
• Justify “The Nun's Priest's Tale” as a beast fable.Justify the Nun's Priest's Tale as a beast fable. [2020, 2018] ✪✪✪ Or, What is a beast fable? Write a note on The Nun's Priest's Tale as a beast fable. [2016] A beast fable is[Expand...]
• What are the Similarities between Some Elizabethan Dramatists and Metaphysical PoetsAccording to Eliot, what are the similarities between some Elizabethan dramatists and Metaphysical poets like Donne and Herbert?  Eliot shows some similarities between some Elizabethan dramatists and some metaphysical poets like Donne and Herbert. What[Expand...]
• Comparison between Metaphysical Poets and Modern PoetsMake a comparison between Metaphysical Poets and Modern Poets. Metaphysical poets like John Donne (1572-1631) and George Herbert (1593-1633) wrote poems long ago in the 17th century. Modern poets like T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) and Ezra[Expand...]
• What Does ‘Byzantium’ Stand for in W. B. Yeats’ Poems? What does ‘Byzantium’ stand for in W.B. Yeats’s poems?  W.B. Yeats uses the city of Byzantium as a deep and powerful symbol in his poems “Sailing to Byzantium” and “Byzantium.” To him, it is not[Expand...]
• How Does Eliot Distinguish between ‘the Unification of Sensibility’ and ‘the Dissociation of sensibility’?How does Eliot distinguish between ‘the unification of sensibility’ and ‘the dissociation of sensibility’? T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) was both a poet and a critic. His essay "The Metaphysical Poets" was published in 1921. Eliot discusses[Expand...]
• What Moral Lesson Do You Find in "The Nun's Priest's Tale?”What moral lesson do you find in "The Nun's Priest's Tale?”   Moral lessons are the beliefs and ethical codes that help us differentiate between right and wrong societal actions. As the best fable, “The[Expand...]
• How Does Edward Said Define ‘Culture’ with its Twofold Implications?How does Edward Said define ‘culture’ with its twofold implications? [NU: 2020] Or, What, according to Edward Said, are the two-fold implications of culture? [NU: 2017] Edward Said (1935–2003) was a cultural critic. He studied[Expand...]
• How, according to Edward Said, does culture serve as an instrument of imperialism?How, according to Edward Said, discuss culture as an instrument of imperialism?  [NU: 2018]   Edward Said (1935–2003) was a post-colonial critic. In "Culture and Imperialism" (1993), he explained how culture helps an empire. Culture[Expand...]
• Why Does Edward Said Admire Joseph Conrad?Why does Edward Said admire Joseph Conrad? Edward Said (1935–2003) was a cultural theorist. In "Culture and Imperialism" (1993), he studied Joseph Conrad (1857–1924). Said admired Conrad for his honesty. He clearly showed the cruelty[Expand...]
• What Are The Prayers of the Poet for His Infant Daughter?What are the prayers of the poet for his infant daughter?  [2017]  W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) wrote “A Prayer for My Daughter” (1921) just after his daughter Anne’s birth. A wild storm was blowing outside, while the[Expand...]
• What Mock-Heroic Elements Do You Find in "The Nun's Priest's Tale?”What mock-heroic elements do you find in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'? [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ Or. Estimate 'The Nun's Priest's Tale' as a mock-heroic poem. [2017] Or, How does Chaucer employ the mock-heroic technique in "The[Expand...]
• Bring Out The Blend of Serious and Comic Elements in “The Nun's Priest Tale.”Bring out the blend of serious and comic elements in “The Nun's Priest Tale.”   The blend of serious and comic elements aims to attack the societal immoral through comic and humorous tales or incidents.[Expand...]
• How Does Yeats Estimate Maud Gonne in ‘No Second Troy’?How does Yeats estimate Maud Gonne in ‘No Second Troy’?  In "No Second Troy" (1916), W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) gives a complex and thoughtful estimate of Maud Gonne. Yeats deeply loved and admired Maud Gonne. This[Expand...]
• Arnold’s View of the Role of Literature as a Substitute for ReligionDiscuss Eagleton’s assessment of Arnold’s view of the role of literature as a substitute for religion. Terry Eagleton (1943-present) discusses Matthew Arnold’s view on literature as a substitute for religion in his essay “The Rise[Expand...]
• How does Eagleton Evaluate ‘New Criticism’?How does Eagleton evaluate ‘New Criticism’? Terry Eagleton (1943-present) offers a critical evaluation of ‘New Criticism’ in his essay “The Rise of English” (1983). ‘New Criticism’ focused on close reading and treating the literary text[Expand...]
• How did the Development of English Help British ImperialismHow did the development of English help British Imperialism flourish in the 19th century and onwards? [NU: 2019] “The Rise of English (1983) is a famous book by Terry Eagleton (1943–present). In this book, the[Expand...]
• Why Was the Scrutiny project an Absurd Movement in the Context of “The Rise of English?”Why was the scrutiny project an absurd movement in the context of “The Rise of English?” Terry Eagleton (1943– Present) wrote “The Rise of English” in 1983. It explains how English became a serious subject.[Expand...]
• How Does Frost Express His Patriotic Feeling in His Poem ‘The Gift Outright’? How does Frost express his patriotic feeling in his poem “The Gift Outright”? [2020]  Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Gift Outright” (1942) expresses his deep love and pride for his country, America. The poem tells[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of Criseyde.Sketch the character of Criseyde.  Or, Discuss Criseyde as a grief-stricken woman.   In Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde (1385)," Criseyde is a multifaceted character whose complexity adds depth to the narrative. Across various[Expand...]
• What Tragic Vision in Life Do You Find in ‘Out, Out’? What tragic vision in life do you find in ‘Out, Out’?  "Out, Out—" is a poem by Robert Frost (1874-1963) based on mortality, the fragility of life, technology, and the suddenness of death. The poem[Expand...]
• Sketch The Character of TroilusTroilus is the chief Protagonist in the poem,' 'Troilus and Criseyde.' Discuss. Or, Sketch the character of Troilus.   Troilus is the protagonist of the poem ‘Troilus and Criseyde' (1385) by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400). Chaucer[Expand...]
• Consider Chaucer's 'Troilus and Criseyde' as a Poem of County Love Tradition.Consider Chaucer's 'Troilus and Criseyde' as a poem of courtly love tradition. [2017] Courtly love was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry. Medieval literature is filled with examples of[Expand...]
• What Does the Wall Signify in the Poem ‘Mending Wall’?What does the wall signify in the poem “Mending Wall”?  “Mending Wall,” published in 1914, is a famous poem by Robert Frost (1874-1963). The poem is about two neighbors who meet every spring to repair[Expand...]
• Evaluate The Ingredients of Romance in Troilus and Criseyde.Evaluate the ingredients of romance in "Troilus and Criseyde". [2020, 2018, 2015] ✪✪✪ Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “Troilus and Criseyde” (1385) is one of the finest love stories in English literature. It is a romantic tale[Expand...]
• How Are Fact And fancy Blended in Frost’s Poetry?How are fact and fancy blended in Frost's poetry? Robert Frost (1874-1963) beautifully joins fact (reality) and fancy (imagination) in his poems. His poems begin with simple, real-life scenes from nature or rural life. But[Expand...]
• Analyze Chaucer's poetic skill in "Troilus and Criseyde."Analyze Chaucer's poetic skill in "Troilus and Criseyde". [2020] Or. Evaluate Chaucer's poetic skill in "Troilus and Criseyde.” [2018] ✪✪✪ Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) shows his finest poetic skill in “Troilus and Criseyde” (1385). It is[Expand...]
• Evaluate 'Troilus and Criseyde' as a lover's tragedy.Write on the tragic philosophy of love in Chaucer's 'Troilus and Criseyde". [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ Or, 'Troilus and Criseyde' is a lover's tragedy. Evaluate. [2017] Or, What tragic philosophy of the poet do you find[Expand...]
• Mention the Medieval and Modern Elements from Your Study of Chaucer's Poems.Mention the medieval and modern elements from your study of Chaucer's poems.    Geoffrey Chaucer (1340–1400) is often called the "Father of English literature." He lived during the medieval period but had a significant impact[Expand...]
• Comment on the Character of the Knight in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”.Comment on the character of the Knight. [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, How does the narrator describe the Knight? [2016]  In “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) begins his story with the Knight.[Expand...]
• How Does Mary Define ‘Home’ in the “Death of the Hired Man”?How does Mary define ‘Home’ in the “Death of the Hired Man”? Describe the Symbolic  meaning of home  in the “Death of the Hired Man” In "The Death of the Hired Man" by Robert Frost[Expand...]
• Portray the Characters of the Prioress in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”Portray the characters of the Prioress in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”   "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) presents a colourful exhibition of characters. Each of the[Expand...]
• Describe the character of the Monk in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”.Describe the character of the Monk in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”.   A monk is a man who has dedicated his life to religion, partly by giving up some aspects of regular,[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Wife of Bath in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”.Write a short note on the Wife of Bath in “The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales”.   The Wife of Bath is one of the most memorable characters in Chaucer's (1340-1400) "The General Prologue[Expand...]
• Comment on the host in the general prologue To The Canterbury Tales. Comment on the character of the host in "The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales". [2018]  In “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) presents the Host of the Tabard Inn as a[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer Begin the Prologue? How does Chaucer begin the Prologue? [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, What is the importance of spring season in the opening of "The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales? [2017]  Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400) begins “The General Prologue” with a[Expand...]
• How is the Squire different from his father, the Knight?How is the Squire different from his father, the Knight? [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪  In “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales”, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) shows a strong contrast between the Knight and his son, the[Expand...]
• What Social Consciousness Do Dou Find in Auden's Poems?What social consciousness do you find in Auden's poems? W.H. Auden (1907-73) is a prolific poet of the 20th century. He crafts verses that resonate with social consciousness. This reflects his keen observation of the[Expand...]
• How can you differentiate between a fable and a tale?How can you differentiate between a fable and a tale?   Fables and tales are both types of narrative literature that often convey moral lessons or entertain audiences through storytelling. While they share similarities, they[Expand...]
• How did Pertelote scold Chaunticleer for his cowardice in "The Nun's Priest's Tales"?How did Pertelote scold Chaunticleer for his cowardice in "The Nun's Priest's Tales"?   "The Nun's Priest's Tales" is a masterpiece by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400). It is a fable in which Partelot scolds her husband,[Expand...]
• What did Pertelote say against the importance of dreams in "The Nun's Priest's Tale"?What did Pertelote say against the importance of dreams in "The Nun's Priest's Tale"?   In "The Nun's Priest's Tale" from Chaucer's (1340-1400) Canterbury Tales, Pertelote, Chanticleer's wife, argues against the importance of dreams. She explains[Expand...]
• What Are the Symbols That Auden Used in his Poem ‘The Shield of Achilles’?What are the symbols that Auden used in his poem ‘The Shield of Achilles’? H. Auden’s poem "The Shield of Achilles" employs several symbols to contrast the mythical world of heroism and glory with the[Expand...]
• How did the fox flatter the cock and seize him in "The Nun’s Priest’s Tale"? How did the fox flatter the cock and seize him in "The Nun’s Priest’s Tale"?    "The Nun’s Priest’s Tale" is a beast fable composed by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400). In this tale, Chaucer reveals the[Expand...]
• Describe the Fox after "The Nun's Priest's Tale." How is Sir Russel, the fox, depicted in 'The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”? [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Describe the fox after "The Nun's Priest’s Tale". [2019]  In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) presents Sir Russel[Expand...]
• What Medicine did Pertelote Suggest for Chaunticleer's Nightmare?What medicine did Pertelote suggest for Chaunticleer’s nightmare? [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪ In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Geoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400) mixes humor and wisdom through talking animals. When Chauntecleer dreams of a beast in the widow’s farmyard,[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Pertelote's character in "The Nun's Priest's Tale". Write a short note on Pertelote's character in "The Nun's Priest's Tale".    Pertelote is a character from "The Nun's Priest's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "The Canterbury Tales." She is a beautiful and elegant[Expand...]
• What is Auden's Attitude to Religion?What is Auden's attitude to religion? W.H. Auden (1907-73) is a renowned 20th-century poet. He had a complex relationship with religion that developed throughout his life. His poetry reflects this journey. They highlight a blend[Expand...]
• What does Chaucer mean by “The double sorrow of Troilus?" What does Chaucer mean by “The double sorrow of Troilus?"  In Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) poem "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385), the phrase "the double sorrow of Troilus" refers to the two main types of pain that[Expand...]
• How did Diomede court Criseyde to win her love in "Troilus and Criseyde”?How did Diomede court Criseyde to win her love? [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪ Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385) is a story of love, fate, and betrayal. When Criseyde is sent to the Greek camp,[Expand...]
• How did Troilus's Life Come to an End? How did Troilus's life come to an end?  Or, Write a note on the last days of Troilus's life.    Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385) is a tragic poem. The poem unfolds in the[Expand...]
• How Is ‘Do not go gentle into that good night’ a Villanelle?How is 'Do not go gentle into that good night' a villanelle? [2020]  A villanelle is a poem of 19 lines with a strict pattern of repetition and rhyme. Dylan Thomas’s (1914–1953) “Do Not Go[Expand...]
•  Justify the title of the play 'You Never Can Tell'. Justify the title of the play 'You Never Can Tell'. [2020, 2018, 2016] ✪✪✪  The title is an unavoidable or essential part of every literary work. George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), the Irish dramatist, wrote the[Expand...]
• Critically comment on Shaw's treatment of love in "You Never Can Tell".Critically comment on Shaw's treatment of love in You Never Can Tell. [2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on Shaw's treatment of love and marriage in his "You Never Can Tell". [2017] Or, Evaluate "You Never Can[Expand...]
• Comment on Shaw’s Art of Characterization in You Never Can Tell. Comment on Shaw’s art of characterization in You Never Can Tell.    George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) is one of the chief exposers or exponents of the mind of man in English literature. He has cared[Expand...]
• Discuss You Never Can Tell as a Drama of Ideas. Discuss You Never Can Tell as a drama of ideas.    “Drama of Ideas” is a drama in which the clash of ideas and hostile ideologies expresses the most acute problems of social and personal[Expand...]
• How is ‘After the Funeral’ an Elegy?How is ‘After the Funeral’ an elegy?  Dylan Thomas’s (1914-53) “After the Funeral (In memory of Ann Jones)” (1953) is a deeply moving elegy. It is a poem that mourns the loss of a loved[Expand...]
• Discuss “You Never Can Tell” as an Anti-Romantic Comedy. Is “You Never Can Tell”  an Anti-Romantic Comedy?    In the play “You Never Can Tell” (1898), Shaw (1856 – 1950) attacks the romantic ideas about love and marriage. By romanticism, Shaw means all that[Expand...]
• Write a short note on 'You Never Can Tell'.Write a short note on 'You Never Can Tell'. [2020]  “You Never Can Tell” is a famous social comedy written by George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) in 1897. The play explores family life, marriage, and social[Expand...]
• How does Valentine win the heart of Gloria?How does Valentine win the heart of Gloria? [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪  Or, How does Valentine try to convince Gloria of his true love?  “You Never Can Tell”  (1898) is one of the most famous anti-romantic[Expand...]
• What Is Heany’s Attitude to His Forefathers As Depicted in the Poem ‘Digging’?What is Heaney's attitude to his forefathers as depicted in the poem “Digging”? [2020, 2017] ✪✪✪   In “Digging” (1966), Seamus Heaney (1939-2013) shows his deep respect and love for his father and grandfather. Heaney admires[Expand...]
• Why does the relationship between Mr Crampton and Mrs Clandon fail in “You Never Can Tell”?Why does the relationship between Mr. Crampton and Mrs. Clandon fail in “You Never Can Tell”? [2021, 2015] ✪✪✪  In “You Never Can Tell”, George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) shows an unhappy marriage between Mr. Crampton[Expand...]
• Trace the Personal Elements in Seamus Heany’s Poems.Trace the personal elements you find in Seamus Heaney's poems. [2019] Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poems are deeply personal. He writes about his own life, his family, his childhood, and the rural world of Ireland where[Expand...]
• Who Conveys the Message at the End of You Never Can Tell, and what is It? Who conveys the message at the end of You Never Can Tell, and what is It? [2018]  George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) conveys a moral message to society through his famous play, “You Never Can Tell”[Expand...]
• How Is the Poem ‘Punishment’ a Satire Against Various Injustices?How is the poem “Punishment” a satire against various injustices? [2018] Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poem “Punishment” (1975) is a powerful satire on human cruelty and injustice. It is based on the body of a young[Expand...]
• Trace Out the Mystical Elements in ‘Song of Myself’Trace out the mystical elements in “Song of Myself.”  Mystical elements are moments of hidden magic and divine mystery that connect humans with the unseen world. Walt Whitman (1819–1892) fills “Song of Myself” (1855) with[Expand...]
• Consider Whitman as a Poet of Joy And Optimism.  Consider Whitman as a poet of joy and optimism.  Walt Whitman (1819–1892) sings a song of joy and optimism in "Song of Myself (1855)." He celebrates life in all its diversity and complexity. Through his[Expand...]
• Consider Whitman’s Treatment of Soul, Self, and Body.  Consider Whitman's treatment of soul, self, and body. [2019, 2015] ✪✪✪  Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is widely considered America’s world poet. He joins soul, self, and body as one in the pome “Song of Myself” (1855).[Expand...]
• Discuss Yeats As a Poet of Love with Reference to Some of His Poems.Discuss Yeats as a poet of love with reference to some of his poems. [2020, 2017] Or, Illustrate W.B. Yeats as a poet of love. [2015] ✪✪✪    Modern poets usually deal with the themes of[Expand...]
• Discuss W. B. Yeats As a Poet of Irish NationalismEvaluate W.B. Yeats as an Irish nationalist poet. [NU: 2016, 19, 21] ★★★ W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) is one of the greatest poets of modern times. He loved his country Ireland very much. His poems show[Expand...]
• Emerson's Philosophy of One Man Divided into ManyQuestion: Describe, in detail, Emerson's philosophy of one man divided into many.  Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) is an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet. He leads the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. His[Expand...]
• Content and Style of The American ScholarGive a brief account of the content and style of the essay, “The American Scholar.” [2018]  Every author, writer, or essayist has a unique style of their own. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), the great American[Expand...]
• How does Emerson Characterize His Age and Its Relation to The Past? How does Emerson characterize his age and its relation to the past? [2019] “The American Scholar” (1837) is a famous essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882). In this essay, the author describes his age as[Expand...]
• Why does Thoreau think that conscience rather than the majority should govern the state?Question: Why does Thoreau think that conscience rather than the majority should govern the state? Henry David Thoreau (1817-62) was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher who wrote extensively about the importance of individual freedom[Expand...]
• Thoreau's prose style with reference to the essay Civil DisobedienceWrite a note on Thoreau’s prose style with reference to the essay “Civil Disobedience.” [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, Evaluate Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” in respect of its theme and style. [2017, 2015] The style and content[Expand...]
• Do you think Thoreau’s concept of civil disobedience can exist harmoniously with a democratic government?Do you think Thoreau’s concept of civil disobedience can exist harmoniously with a democratic government? [2019] Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) presents a deep moral question about the relation between conscience and government in “Civil Disobedience”[Expand...]
• Analyze the Symbols Used by W.B. Yeats in His Poems.Critically comment on Yeats’s use of symbols. [NU: 2015, 20, 22] ★★★ Or, Write a note on the symbols used by Yeats with references to the poem you have read. [NU: 2017] Symbol is a[Expand...]
• Justify the significance of the title Shakespeare’s SisterQuestion: Justify the significance of the title Shakespeare’s Sister. Shakespeare's Sister" (1929) is the title of an iconic essay by Virginia Woolf (1882-1941). The essay explores the hypothetical life of a talented and ambitious woman[Expand...]
• Discuss Eliot's impersonal theory of poetryQuestion: Discuss Eliot's impersonal theory of poetry.  T.S. Eliot's (1888 – 1965) "Tradition and the Individual Talent" (1919) presents an insightful perspective on poetry. The essay emphasizes the importance of an impersonal approach to artistic[Expand...]
• Write an essay on Eliot's classicismCritically analyze Eliot’s classicism. Or write an essay on Eliot's classicism T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) was one of the greatest poets and critics of the twentieth century. In his famous essay “Tradition and the Individual[Expand...]
• Write an essay on Eliot’s criticism of Wordsworth’s poetic theoryWrite an essay on Eliot's classicism. (2020, 2015) ✪✪✪  T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) was one of the greatest poets and critics of the twentieth century. In his famous essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919),[Expand...]
• Comment on F. R. Leavis' prose style from your reading of the essay Literature and SocietyQuestion: Comment on F. R. Leavis' prose style from your reading of the essay "Literature and Society." In Frank Raymond Leavis' (1895-1978) essay "Literature and Society" (1937), his prose style is characterized by clarity, accuracy,[Expand...]
• Evaluate Leavis' objections against the Wordsworthian theory of poetryEvaluate Leavis’ objections against the Wordsworthian theory of poetry. F.R. Leavis (1895-1978) is a well-known twentieth-century critic. In his essay “Literature and Society” (1937), he examines the works of English writers of different ages to[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the essay Literature and SocietyCritically comment on the title of the essay “Literature and Society.” [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Justify the title of the essay “Literature and Society.” [2015] Frank Raymond Leavis CH (1895-1978) is one of the greatest English[Expand...]
• How Does W.B. Yeats Handle Myth and History in His Poems?How does WB Yeats handle myth and history in his poems? [2017]  W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) is a Nobel Prize-winning literary giant. His poetry combines myth, history, philosophy, and imagination beautifully. He used old myths and[Expand...]
• Discuss the Theme of Revenge in Desire Under the Elms.Discuss the theme of revenge in “Desire Under the Elms.” [2020]  Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953) reveals how the feeling of revenge destroys peace, love, and life in his play “Desire Under the Elms” (1924). The story[Expand...]
• Analyze the Relationship Between the Father and His Sons in O’Neill’s "Desire Under the Elms".Analyze the relationship between the father and his sons in O'Neil's “Desire Under the Elms”.  [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the relationship between the father and his sons in "Desire Under the Elms". Eugene O’Neill[Expand...]
• How Does Robert Frost Connect Nature to Human Situations in His Poems?How does Robert Frost connect nature to the human situations in his poems? [2020] Or, Examine Frost's treatment of Nature. [2018] Robert Frost (1874–1963) is a prominent nature poet of the twentieth century. Most of[Expand...]
• Frost Depicts Modern Life in a Pastoral Setting“Frost depicts modern life in pastoral setting.” Discuss.[2019, 2014] ✪✪✪  Robert Frost (1874–1963) is one of the greatest American poets of the twentieth century. He lived and wrote in the modern age. He is famous[Expand...]
• Consider Desire Under the Elms as the Tragedy of Passion. Consider Desire Under the Elms as a tragedy of passions. [2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on "Desire under the Elms" as a tragedy of passions. [2016] Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953), in his play Desire Under the Elms[Expand...]
• Discuss the Relationship Between Men And Women in Frost’s Poetry.Discuss the relationship between men and women in Frost’s poetry. Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poetry mainly deals with a realistic attitude toward nature. Again, the relationship between man and woman is also a striking theme of[Expand...]
• How does O’Neill Treat the Theme of Sin and Retribution in Desire Under the Elms? How does O'Neill treat the theme of sin and retribution in 'Desire Under the Elms? [2016]  Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953), in his play “Desire Under the Elms” (1924), presents the powerful theme of sin and retribution.[Expand...]
• Consider Auden as a Modern PoetConsider Auden as a modern poet. [2020, 2016]  ✪✪✪  W. H. Auden (1907–1973) is one of the greatest modern poets. His poetry reflects the spirit of the twentieth century. Full of war, science, fear, and[Expand...]
• Consider Auden As an Anti-Romantic Poet. Consider Auden as an anti-romantic poet. [2019]   Anti-romanticism means rejection of emotion, imagination, and the ideal beauty of Romantic poets. Romantic poets like Wordsworth and Keats believed in nature, love, and dreams. But W. H.[Expand...]
• Consider the Poem "In Memory of W.B. Yeats" As An Elegy.Consider the poem "In Memory of W.B. Yeats" as an elegy. “In Memory of W.B. Yeats7” is out and out a modern elegy composed by W.H. Auden (1907-73). Auden mourns the death of the Irish[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of nostalgia in Dylan Thomas's poemsDiscuss the theme of nostalgia in Dylan Thomas's poems.   Or Treatment of the Childhood of Dylan Thomas in his poems.   Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) is a Welsh poet known for his lyrical style and emotive themes.[Expand...]
•  Discuss the Theme of Loneliness in Desire Under the Elms.Discuss the theme of loneliness in “Desire Under the Elms”. [2018] “Desire Under the Elms” (1924) is a famous play of Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953). The play shows the pain of human loneliness in a hard[Expand...]
• Comment on the Significance of the Elms Trees and the Farm in Desire Under the Elms.Comment on the significance of the elms trees and the farm in Desire Under the Elms. “Desire Under the Elms” (1924) is a modern tragedy written by Eugene O’Neill (1888 – 1953). The title of[Expand...]
• Short Note on CabotDescribe Cabot’s faith in God. Or, Puritan philosophy in the character of Cabot Or, Short note on Cabot.  “Desire Under the Elms” (1924) is a modern tragedy written by Eugene O’Neill (1888 – 1953). Cabot[Expand...]
• Make an assessment of Dylan Thomas's use of poetic imagery.Make an assessment of Dylan Thomas's use of poetic imagery. Dylan Thomas (1914-53) is a highly regarded Welsh poet known for his vivid use of language and powerful imagery. His poetry is filled with various[Expand...]
• Discuss the Themes, Including the American Dream in Death of a Salesman.Discuss the themes, including the American Dream in Death of a Salesman. The American dream is much populated by the drama "Death of a Salesman"(1949), which was written by Arthur Miller (1915-2005). In the drama,[Expand...]
• How Has Heany Expressed His Concern About the Voice of the Silent And Oppressed?How has Heaney expressed his concern about the voice of the silent and oppressed? [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪    Seamus Heaney (1939–2013) was a great Irish poet. He always showed deep sympathy for people who suffered in[Expand...]
• What is Linda’s attitude towards her husband in Death of a Salesman? What is Linda's attitude towards her husband? [2020] Arthur Miller (1915–2005) wrote “Death of a Salesman” in 1949. In this play, Linda Loman’s attitude toward her husband, Willy Loman, shows deep love, loyalty, and sympathy.[Expand...]
• Why does Willy Think That His Sons Will be Successful in Life in Death of a Salesman?Why does Willy think that his sons will be successful in life? Or, What was Willy Loman’s concept of an ideal salesman?  Willy Loman, the central character in Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman,"[Expand...]
• Write An Essay on Seamus Heaney's Treatment of Nature.Write an essay on Seamus Heaney's treatment of nature. [2019, 2011] ✪✪✪   Seamus Heaney (1939-2013), one of the greatest Irish poets, was deeply connected with the natural world. In his poems, nature becomes a background[Expand...]
• Why did Willy Become a Salesman, and What Made Him Commit Suicide? Why did Willy become a salesman, and what made him commit suicide?  Arthur Miller (1915-2005) portrayed the American dream through his play "Death of a Salesman" (1949). By highlighting his American dream, the play gained[Expand...]
• What is the function of  Ben in Death of a Salesman? What is the function of  Ben in Death of a Salesman?  In Arthur Miller's (1915-2005) play "Death of a Salesman" (1949), Ben serves several vital functions crucial to developing the narrative and the play's central[Expand...]
• How Does Heaney's Poetry Combine Pictures of Ancient Ireland with Those of Modern Times?How does Heaney's poetry combine pictures of ancient Ireland with those of modern times?  Seamus Heaney (1939-2013) is a Nobel Prize-winning Irish poet. He is renowned for his ability to combine the ancient with the[Expand...]
• Discuss the father-son relationship in Death of a Salesman.Discuss the father-son relationship in Death of a Salesman. The father-son relationship in Arthur Miller's (1915-2005) play “Death of a Salesman”  (1949) is one of the central themes of the play. The relationships between Willy[Expand...]
• Analyze Miller's Use of Dramatic Technique in Death of a Salesman.Analyze Miller's use of dramatic technique in Death of a Salesman. Arthur Miller (1915-2005) uses various dramatic techniques in the drama “Death of a Salesman”, published in 1949. In the Drama, his techniques are a[Expand...]
• Critically discuss Willy Loman as a tragic hero.Critically discuss Willy Loman as a tragic hero. [2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Evaluate Willy Loman as a tragic character. [2017] Or, Discuss Willy Loman as a tragic hero. [2015] Arthur Miller (1915–2005), in his famous play[Expand...]
• Describe the role of Linda Loman in "Death of a Salesman". Describe the role of Linda Loman in "Death of a Salesman". [2017] ✪✪✪ Arthur Miller (1915–2005) describes Linda Loman as a devoted wife in his play “Death of a Salesman” (1949). Linda Loman, the wife[Expand...]
• Discuss Whitman's Treatment of “Self” and “Democracy.”Discuss Whitman's treatment of “self” and “democracy.” Or, Whitman is signing of the whole of humanity - Elucidate. Walt Whitman’s (1819-1892) “Song of Myself” (1855) is a central piece in his collection Leaves of Grass.[Expand...]
• Laura is a Tragic Figure in The Glass Menagerie. Discuss Laura as a tragic figure in 'The Glass Menagerie'. [2020] ✪✪✪  A tragic figure suffers deeply because of weakness, fate, or society. The Glass Menagerie (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) presents Laura Wingfield as[Expand...]
• What Romantic Elements Do You Find in the Poems of W.B. Yeats?What romantic elements do you find in the poems of W.B. Yeats? [2018]  W.B. Yeats (1865-1939) is one of the greatest poets of modern English literature. Though he lived in the modern age, his heart[Expand...]
• Distinguish between a scholar and a bookwormQuestion: Distinguish between a scholar and a bookworm.  Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82) composes the iconic essay "The American Scholar" (1837). A scholar and a bookworm may seem similar at first glance. Both of them engage[Expand...]
• Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worstExplain with reference to the context: “Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst.” [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, What are the influences that the books should have on The American Scholar? [2017][Expand...]
• How do Amanda’s Dreams for Her Daughter Contrast with The Realities? How do Amanda’s dreams for her daughter contrast with the realities?  In the story of Amanda and her daughter, dreams and realities often clash. Dreams are what people hope for or imagine happening, while realities[Expand...]
• Discuss the Major Themes in Seamus Heaney's Poems.Discuss the major themes in Seamus Heaney's poems. [2018]    Seamus Heaney (1939–2013) was one of the greatest Irish poets of the twentieth century. His poems are deeply connected to his childhood, family, and the rural[Expand...]
• Write about the three great educators of the mind in The American ScholarIn brief, write about the three great educators of the mind as Emerson shows in “The American Scholar.” [2019] According to Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), there are three great educators of the human mind. They[Expand...]
• How does the scholar benefit himself from nature?Question: How does the scholar benefit himself from nature/ influence of nature/ learn from nature? In Ralph Waldo Emerson's (1803-82) "The American Scholar" (1837), nature plays a crucial role in the development and enrichment of[Expand...]
• What does Thoreau mean by the statement, “That government is best which governs not at all?”What does Thoreau mean by the statement, “That government is best which governs not at all”? [2018] Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) begins his essay “Civil Disobedience” (1849) with a bold, clear claim. He says the[Expand...]
• How Far is Amanda Wingfield’s Obsession with the Past Responsible for the Doomed Present in The Glass Menagerie?  How far is Amanda Wingfield's obsession with the past responsible for the doomed present in “The Glass Menagerie”? “The Glass Menagerie”(1944) is the best-known play by  Tennessee Williams (1911–1983). It is a play about memory,[Expand...]
• What does Thoreau comment about Legislators?Question: What does Thoreau comment about Legislators? In "Civil Disobedience" (1849), Thoreau (1817-62) offers harsh criticisms of legislators and their abilities. He believes that legislators lack the wisdom, talent, and moral clarity necessary to address[Expand...]
• What Autobiographical Elements do You Find in The Glass Menagerie?What autobiographical elements do you find in “The Glass Menagerie”?  [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪   “The Glass Menagerie”(194) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) is known for its deeply personal and autobiographical elements. The play is not only drama[Expand...]
• What Dramatic Techniques do you Get in The Glass Menagerie? What dramatic techniques do you get in The Glass Menagerie?  "The Glass Menagerie" (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) is rich with dramatic techniques that enhance its storytelling and thematic depth. Some of the key techniques[Expand...]
• What Role does Jim O’Connor Play in The Glass Menagerie?What role does Jim O’Connor play in The Glass Menagerie? Jim O'Connor plays a pivotal role in Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie" (1944). Tom Wingfield introduces him as a coworker. Tom Wingfield is the[Expand...]
• What is ‘Peculiar’ about Laura in The Glass Menagerie? What is ‘peculiar’ about Laura?  Laura Wingfield is one of the central characters in Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie.” She is described as peculiar due to her unique personality and circumstances. Several aspects contribute[Expand...]
• How Does the Old Man Kill the Great Marlin?How does the old man kill the great marlin? [2020] Earnest Hemingway (1899-1961) tells a tense sea hunt with care in “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952). Santiago faces a giant marlin alone at[Expand...]
• What is the Symbolic Significance of the Unicorn in The Glass Menagerie? What is the symbolic significance of Unicorn?  [2019, 2015] ✪✪✪    In “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983), the glass unicorn is one of the most touching and powerful symbols. It belongs to Laura[Expand...]
• What does the ‘Moon’ Symbolize in The Glass Menagerie?  What does the ‘moon’ symbolize in The Glass Menagerie?   In Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass Menagerie," the moon symbolizes various thematic elements such as escape, romance, and the unattainable or elusive nature of dreams. Romance[Expand...]
•  What is the “Paradise Hall”? What does it represent in The Glass Menagerie? What is the “Paradise Hall”? What does it represent in The Glass Menagerie? Paradise Dance Hall is a symbolic and slightly ironic setting in the play. It is located near the Wingfield apartment. It articulates[Expand...]
• “A man Can Be Destroyed But Not Defeated” - Locate and Explain. “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” - Locate and Explain. In Ernest Hemingway's (1899-1961) novel, "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), the phrase "A man can be destroyed but not defeated" captures[Expand...]
• How Did Hemingway Reflect Modernism in The Old Man and the Sea? How did Hemingway reflect modernism in “The Old Man and the Sea?” [2019] Modernism focuses on isolation, struggle, courage, and man’s search for meaning in a changing world. Santiago, the old fisherman, reflects these ideas[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea."Write a Short note on Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea." Or comment on Santiago is like a Christ-like figure in "The Old Man and the Sea. In "The Old Man and the[Expand...]
• What Moral Victory Does Santiago Win in His Battle with the Hostile Forces in The Old Man and the Sea?What moral victory does Santiago win in his battle with the hostile forces in “The Old Man and the Sea?” [2018] Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) in “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952) presents Santiago as[Expand...]
• Give a description of Thoreau's roommate in the prison cellGive a description of Thoreau’s room-mate in the prison-cell. [2020] Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) spent one night in jail for not paying the poll tax. His stay was short but full of meaning. It gave[Expand...]
• when should the people of a country rebel against its government? Question: How did Thoreau protest against his government? Or, when should the people of a country rebel against its government?  Henry David Thoreau (1817-62), a writer and philosopher, protested against his government through his famous[Expand...]
• Peaceful Resistance In Henry David Thoreau's Civil DisobedienceQuestion: What is a peaceful revolution as defined by Thoreau? Imagine a revolution, not with guns and violence, but with peaceful resistance and moral courage. This is what Henry David Thoreau (1817-62), an American philosopher[Expand...]
• Why does Thoreau say that the rich are less likely to practice civil disobedience?Why does Thoreau say that the rich are less likely to practice civil disobedience? [2019] In his famous essay, “Civil Disobedience” (1849), Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) explains why the rich seldom resist the State. Wealth[Expand...]
• What Do the “Lions” that Santiago Dreams of Signify?What do the “lions” that Santiago dreams of signify?  What is the Symbolic meaning of Lions in "The Old Man and the Sea."  In "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952) by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961),[Expand...]
• What usually happens to a woman with beauty and creative urges?Question: What usually happens to a woman with beauty and creative urges? In Virginia Woolf's (1882-1941) essay "Shakespeare's Sister" (1929), she explores the fate of a hypothetical woman with both beauty and creative urges. The[Expand...]
• Compare And Contrast the Characters Between Ralph and Jack in "Lord of the Flies."Compare and contrast the characters between Ralph and Jack in "Lord of the Flies." In William Golding's (1911 – 1993) classic novel "Lord of the Flies," (1954), the two main characters, Ralph and Jack, stand[Expand...]
• Shakespeare’s Sister as a feminist essayEvaluate “Shakespeare’s Sister” as a feminist essay. [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, Consider “Shakespeare’s Sister” as a feminist essay. [2018, 2016] Feminism is the belief that women and men should have the same social, political, and economic[Expand...]
• Why does Woolf criticize the Bishop?Why does Woolf criticize the Bishop? In "Shakespeare's Sister" (1929), Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) criticizes the patriarchal society that suppressed women's creative expression. She uses the example of the hypothetical "Shakespeare's sister" to illustrate the societal[Expand...]
• What is the Symbolic Significance of the Beast Imagery in 'Lord of the Flies'?What is the symbolic significance of the beast imagery in 'Lord of the Flies'? Or, What does the “beastie” symbolize?  In William Golding's (1911 – 1993) novel Lord of the Flies (1954), the beast is introduced[Expand...]
• How Did Piggy Die in the Novel “Lord of the Flies”?How did Piggy die in the novel Lord of the Flies? [2020]  William Golding (1911–1993), in “Lord of the Flies” (1954), shows how civilization breaks down in human nature. The death of Piggy is a[Expand...]
• What is a positive tradition?Question: What is a positive tradition? In "Tradition and the Individual Talent" (1919), T.S. Eliot (1888 – 1965) discusses the concept of positive tradition in poetry. He emphasizes the importance of tradition as a dynamic[Expand...]
• Discuss the Symbolic Significance of “Conch Shell” and “Glasses” in Lord of the Flies.Discuss the symbolic significance of 'the shell' and 'the glasses' in Lord of the Flies. [2019] William Golding (1911–1993), in “Lord of the Flies” (1954), employs symbols to illustrate humanity’s descent from civilization. The conch[Expand...]
• How Did the Society of the Marooned Children Resemble a Political State in "Lord of the Flies"? How did the society of the marooned children resemble a political state in "Lord of the Flies"? [2019]  William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), presents the boys’ society on the[Expand...]
• Describe the Circumstances that Led to the Death of Simon.Describe the circumstances that led to the death of Simon. In "Lord of the Flies" (1954), by William Golding (1911 – 1993), the death of Simon is a tragic and key moment. Simon is a[Expand...]
• What is the Significance of “Mock-Hunts” in Lord of the Flies?What is the significance of “mock-hunts” in Lord of the Flies? In William Golding's (1911 – 1993) "Lord of the Flies" (1954), the mock hunts serve as a significant element. It sheds light on the[Expand...]
• What Was Hector’s Last Request to Achilles?What was Hector’s last request to Achilles? [NU: 2020]  In “The Iliad” (762 BCE), by Homer (c. 800 BCE - c. 701 BCE), Hector is the brave Trojan warrior.  Hector’s final moments are both tragic[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on ‘Homeric Similes.’Write a note on Homeric similes. [NU: 2016, 18, 21] ★★★  Homer (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE), the poet of “The Iliad” (762 BCE), is well known for his use of similes. These[Expand...]
• Describe the Funeral Ceremony of PatroclusDescribe the funeral ceremony of Patroclus.   The funeral of Patroclus is one of the most emotional moments in “The Iliad” (762 BCE). Achilles is filled with deep sorrow and guilt over his friend’s death. He[Expand...]
• Why Did Achilles Withdraw Himself From the War?Why did Achilles withdraw himself from the war? And What led Achilles to come back to the Trojan War?  In “The Iliad” (762 BCE), Homer (c. 800 BCE - c. 701 BCE) represents Achilles as[Expand...]
• Compare the Characters of Achilles and HectorCompare the characters of Achilles and Hector.  “The Iliad” (762 BCE) is a classic epic by Homer (c. 800 BCE - c. 701 BCE). In, this epic, Achilles and Hector are two of the most[Expand...]
• How Did Dionysus Resolve the Dispute Between Aeschylus and Euripides?How did Dionysus resolve the dispute between Aeschylus and Euripides?  Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE), a master of Old Comedy, explored the conflict between famous tragedians Aeschylus (525/524 - 456/455 B.C.) and Euripides (480-406 B.C.) in[Expand...]
• What Was Hector’s Attitude to Paris?What was Hector’s attitude to Paris? [NU:  2013, 15] ★★★ Homer (c. 800-701 BCE) presents war, honour, and family bonds in his well-known epic “The Iliad” (762 BCE). Hector and Paris are brothers, but their[Expand...]
• Discuss the Opening Scene of “Agamemnon.”  Discuss the importance of the opening scene of “Agamemnon.” [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★  “Agamemnon” (458 BC), written by Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BC), opens with a powerful scene. The Watchman appears on the roof of the palace.[Expand...]
• Evaluate the Illicit Relationship Between Clytemnestra and Aegisthus.Evaluate the illicit relationship between Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. In Aeschylus' (525/524 - 456/455 BC) "Agamemnon" (458 BC), the relationship between Clytemnestra and Aegisthus is driven by revenge and a hunger for power. Their secret affair[Expand...]
• Dramatic Significance of the ‘Red Carpet Episode’ in “Agamemnon.”Bring out the dramatic significance of the Red Carpet Episode in “Agamemnon.” [NU:  2013, 17, 18] ★★★  Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BCE), in his tragedy “Agamemnon” (458 BCE), uses the Red Carpet Episode with great dramatic significance.[Expand...]
• Can Agamemnon’s Murder be Justified?Can Agamemnon’s murder be justified? [NU: 2021]  Or, How would you justify Clytemnestra’s murder of her husband, Agamemnon? Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BC), in his tragedy Agamemnon (458 BC), presents the murder of Agamemnon by his wife,[Expand...]
• Why Did Jason Marry Glauce in “Medea?”Why did Jason marry Glauce in “Medea?” [NU: 2016, 18] ★★★ Or, Why does Jason turn from Medea to Glauce? What is its outcome? “Medea” (431 BCE), written by Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE), shows how[Expand...]
• Why Did Medea Become Revengeful?Why did Medea become revengeful?  In Euripides’ (C.480 BC - C.406 BC) play “Medea” (431 BC), Medea becomes revengeful because of the intense betrayal and injustice she experiences from Jason, her husband. Jason’s decision to[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on the ‘Medea-Jason’ RelationshipIn “Medea” (431 BCE), Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE) shows a tragic relationship between husband and wife. Medea and Jason begin with love and trust but end with hatred and revenge. Their broken bond reflects betrayal,[Expand...]
• Why Did Medea kill Her own Children?Why did Medea kill her own children? In Euripides’ (C.480 BC - C.406 BC) play “Medea” (431 BC), Medea kills her own children because she wants to take revenge on her husband, Jason. Jason has[Expand...]
• Justify the Title of the Play, “The Frogs.”Justify the title of the play, “The Frogs.”  Aristophanes’s (446-386 B.C.) comedy “The Frogs” (405 B.C.) uses satire and humor to address serious issues like the decline of Athenian culture and politics. However, the title[Expand...]
• Who Are the Intellectuals in “The Frogs?” Who are the intellectuals in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2015] Or, In “The Frogs,” Aristophanes criticises the intellectuals of his own period. Discuss. Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE), in his famous play “The Frogs” (405 BCE), presents[Expand...]
• What Role Does Dionysus Play in The Frogs?What role does Dionysus play in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2014, 17] ★★★  In “The Frogs” (405 BCE), Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE) presents Dionysus, the god of wine and drama, as the central figure. He plays[Expand...]
• Why Did Aeschylus and Euripides Attack Each Other?Why did Aeschylus and Euripides attack each other? What was the result? Or, How did Dionysus resolve the dispute between Aeschylus and Euripides? [NU:  2014, 16] ★★★  In “The Frogs” (405 BCE), Aristophanes (c. 446–386[Expand...]
• What Drives Phaedra to Welcome Death?What drives Phaedra to welcome death?  In “Phaedra” (290 AD) by Seneca (4 BC-AD 65), Phaedra’s journey towards death is denoted by her intense inner turmoil. Her guilt over falsely accusing Hippolytus, the pain of[Expand...]
• Why Does Hippolytus Feel a Strong Dislike for Women?Why does Hippolytus feel a strong dislike for women?  Hippolytus, the son of Theseus, holds a deep hate for women in “Phaedra” (290 AD) by Seneca (4 BC-AD 65). He believes women bring corruption and[Expand...]
• What Happened When Phaedra Tried to Embrace Hippolytus?What happened when Phaedra tried to embrace Hippolytus? [NU: 2015, 20] ★★★ Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE–65 CE) wrote “Phaedra” around 50 CE. The play tells the tragic story of Queen Phaedra’s sinful love for[Expand...]
• Comment on the way of life of Hippolytus.Comment on the way of life of Hippolytus. [NU: 2021] ★★★ Or, Discuss the pattern of life spent by Hippolytus. [NU: 2018] Or, Justify Hippolytus as a tragic hero.   Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE –[Expand...]
• The Subject of "The Iliad" is the Wrath of Achilles"“The subject of The Iliad is the wrath of Achilles.” Discuss.[NU: 2012, 17, 19] ★★★ Or, what is the subject of "The Iliad" – Discuss. Homer’s (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) “The Iliad”[Expand...]
• What Epic Elements do you Find in “The Illiad?”What epic elements do you find in “The Illiad?”  "The Iliad" (762 BCE) by Homer (c. 800 BCE - c. 701 BCE) is one of the greatest epic poems in history. It has all the[Expand...]
• What does T.S. Eliot mean by the historical sense?  What does T.S. Eliot mean by the historical sense? [2018] ✪✪✪ The idea of historical sense is a creative and unique one in T.S. Eliot’s (1888-1965) essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919). It is[Expand...]
• Briefly describe the depersonalization theoryBriefly describe the depersonalisation theory. [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Describe depersonalisation theory. [2015] Depersonalization refers to the deliberate separation of the poet’s personal self and emotions from the created work. T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), in his essay[Expand...]
• What is negative capability?Question: What is negative capability? Negative capability means the capability of negating oneself. Through this, Keats indicates a poet's ability to keep himself aloof from his writings. Definition of Negative Capability: In accordance with John[Expand...]
• How does F. R. Leavis evaluate the Queen Anne period?How does F. R. Leavis evaluate the Queen Anne period? [2020] Queen Anne was the last monarch of the Stuart dynasty, reigning from 1702 to 1714. In his essay “Literature and Society” (1937), F.R. Leavis[Expand...]
• What does Leavis say about neoclassicism in Literature and Society?What does F. R. Leavis say about Neo-classicism in “Literature and Society?” [2017] Neoclassicism was a movement (roughly 1660–1798) that revived the styles and values of ancient Greek and Roman literature. F.R. Leavis (1895-1978) examines[Expand...]
• How should the students of Politics and Sociology study literature and why?Question: How should the students of Politics and Sociology study literature and why? In Frank Raymond Leavis's (1895-1978) essay "Literature and Society" (1937), he argues that students of politics and sociology should study literature because[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Majeed in the light of “Tree Without Roots.”Sketch the character of Majeed in the light of “Tree Without Roots.” [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Analyze the evil sides of Majeed’s character. [2018] Or, Would you call Majeed the hero of “Tree without Roots?” Give[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of RahimaDiscuss the character of Rahima in “Tree Without Roots.”  Rahima is one of the most mature and deeply felt characters in “Tree Without Roots” (1948). She is the first wife of Majeed. Through Rahima, Syed[Expand...]
• Comment on the character of Khaleque BepariComment on the character of Khaleque Bepari in “Tree Without Roots.”  “Tree Without Roots” (1948) is filled with a group of hypocritical characters. Khaleque Bepari is one of them. He represents the wealthy and religiously[Expand...]
• How does an ordinary grave become a mazar in Tree Without RootsHow does an ordinary grave become a mazar in “Tree Without Roots?”  Syed Waliullah’s (1922-1971) “Tree Without Roots” (1948) shows how superstition and false faith control the minds of rural people. The story begins with[Expand...]
• How does Jamila act as a threat to Majeed?How does Jamila act as a threat to Majeed? [2018]  Jamila appears as a bold and fearless young woman in “Tree Without Roots” (1948) by Syed Waliullah (1922-1971). She is Majeed’s second wife, but unlike[Expand...]
• Why does Majeed use the mystery of the Mazar to arrange a test for Amena? How does Majeed use the mystery of the mazar to arrange a test for Amena? [2018, 2015] ✪✪✪  Majeed is a character full of hypocrisy in “Tree Without Roots” (1948) by Syed Waliullah (1922-1971). He[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of AmmuWrite an elaborate note on the character of Ammu. [2016]   Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), presents Ammu as one of the most tragic and powerful female characters in[Expand...]
• Why did Baby Kochamma become a frustrated figure?Question: Why did Baby Kochamma become a frustrated figure? Baby Kochamma, a character from Arundhati Roy's novel The God of Small Things, becomes frustrated primarily because of the constraints placed upon her by society and her own[Expand...]
• In what sense is Velutha the representative of the ‘untouchable’ community? Question: In what sense is Velutha the representative of the ‘untouchable’ community? Velutha is the younger son of Vellya Paapen. He represents the untouchables in “The God of Small Things” (1997) by Arundhati Roy (1961-Present).[Expand...]
• Who is responsible for the tragic end of Ammu in The God of Small ThingsWho are responsible for the tragic end of Ammu in “The God of Small Things?” [2018] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her Booker Prize–winning novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), presents a world where small[Expand...]
• What does Arundhati Roy mean by small thingsQuestion: What does Arundhati Roy mean by “small things?" Arundhati Roy portrays the differences by the term 'small things' that Indian society casts upon its people because of being born under different circumstances. She refers[Expand...]
• Briefly narrate the series of events that lead to Sophie Mol’s death.Briefly narrate the series of events that lead to Sophie Mol’s death. [2016]   Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), presents the tragic story of Sophie Mol’s death. The event[Expand...]
• What is the central message of the poem The RebelWhat is the central message of the poem “The Rebel?” [2020, 2018] ✪✪✪  “The Rebel” (Bidrohi) (1922) is a landmark poem by Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976). The poem expresses the poet’s belief in human freedom[Expand...]
• What do you find Nazrul’s rebellious spirit in the poem “Man” (Manush)?What do you find about Nazrul’s rebellious spirit in the poem “Manush” [Man]? [2020]  Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) is called the Rebel Poet for his bold protest against injustice and falsehood. His poem “Manush” (Man)[Expand...]
• What messages against inequality and injustice does Nazrul leave in his poems?What messages against inequality and injustice does Nazrul leave in his poems? [2019, 2016] ✪✪✪  Kazi Nazrul Islam’s (1899-1976) poems on equality and justice show his deep love for mankind. He felt great pain for[Expand...]
• How does Nazrul lash out at religious bigotry, hypocrisy, and greed of man in the poem ManushHow does the poet attack the priesthood or the Mollah in his poem ‘Manush’ (Man)? Or, How does Nazrul lash out at religious bigotry, hypocrisy, and greed of man in the poem “Manush”? In the[Expand...]
• Make a Note of the Picture of Society you Find in Homer’s “The Iliad"Make a note of the picture of society you find in Homer’s “The Iliad",” making him a realist. Homer’s (c. 800 BCE - c. 701 BCE) "The Iliad" (762 BCE) is more than just an[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of ClytemnestraSketch the character of Clytemnestra.  Clytemnestra is one of the most compelling and complex characters in Greek tragedy. As the queen of Argos and the wife of Agamemnon, she stands out as a woman who[Expand...]
• How Would you Justify Clytemnestra's Murder of her Husband, Agamemnon?How would you justify Clytemnestra's murder of her husband, Agamemnon? Give your own reasons for your answer.   Clytemnestra’s murder of her husband, Agamemnon, in Aeschylus’s (525/524–456/455 BC) play “Agamemnon” (458 BC)  is a deeply complex[Expand...]
• Evaluate Agamemnon as a Tragic HeroEvaluate Agamemnon as a tragic hero.  Agamemnon, the central character in Aeschylus’s (525/524–456/455 BC) play “Agamemnon” (458 BC), embodies the qualities of a tragic hero as defined in classical Greek tragedy. A tragic hero is[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Use of Dramatic Irony in “Agamemnon.” Write a note on the use of dramatic irony in “Agamemnon.” [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ In “Agamemnon” (458 BCE), Aeschylus (c. 525 BCE – c. 456 BCE) uses dramatic irony as a key tool. Dramatic[Expand...]
• Discuss the Dramatic Significance of the Death Scene of Glauce.Discuss the dramatic significance of the death scene of Glauce.  The death scene of Glauce (also known as Creusa) in “Medea” (431 BC) by Euripides (C.480 BC - C.406 BC) is very dramatic and full[Expand...]
• Evaluate ‘Medea’ as a Tragic Heroine. Evaluate Medea as a tragic heroine. [NU: 2013, 17, 20] ★★★ Euripides’ (C.480 BC - C.406 BC) “Medea” (431 BC) tells the tragic story of Medea. She is a woman betrayed by her husband, Jason.[Expand...]
• Discuss the Role of the Chorus in “Medea.”What role does Chorus play in the play “Medea?” [NU: 2018] ★★★ Or, Discuss the role of the Chorus in “Medea.” [NU: 2021]  “Medea” (431 BCE), written by Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE), is one of[Expand...]
• The Salient features of "The Frogs" in the light of the Definition of Old Comedy.Analyze the salient features of "The Frogs" in the light of the definition of old comedy.  Old Comedy, as seen in ancient Greek literature, is marked by its blend of political satire, bold humor, fantastical[Expand...]
• How Does Aristophanes Blend Satire and Phantasy in “The Frogs?”Do you think “The Frogs” is satire? If do-elaborate. Or, In “The Frogs,” Aristophanes criticizes the intellectuals of his own period. Discuss. Or, How does Aristophanes blend satire and phantasy in “The Frogs?”  In “The[Expand...]
• Describe the journey of Dionysus to HadesDescribe the journey of Dionysus to Hades. [NU: 2016, 19, 21] ★★★ “The Frogs” (405 BCE), written by Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE), is one of the most famous comedies of ancient Greece. The play tells[Expand...]
• The Frogs reflects the political situation of Athens“The Frogs reflects the political situation of Athens,” Discuss it.   Aristophanes’s (446-386 B.C.) “The Frogs” was first performed in 405 B.C., during a time of great crisis for Athens. The city was on the brink[Expand...]
• Discuss the role of the nurse in “Phaedra.”Discuss the role of the nurse in “Phaedra.”   The nurse in Seneca’s (4 BC-AD 65) “Phaedra” (290 AD) plays a vital role in driving the tragedy forward. As Phaedra’s confidante and caretaker, she initially appears[Expand...]
• “Phaedra” as a Tragedy of Unrequited Love Consider “Phaedra” as a tragedy of unrequited love. [NU: 2015, 17,  20] ★★★ Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.–65 A.D.), a famous Roman philosopher and playwright, wrote “Phaedra” around 50 A.D. It is one of his[Expand...]
• Consider “Phaedra” as a Revenge Tragedy Consider “Phaedra” as a revenge tragedy. [NU: 2021] ★★★ Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.–65 A.D.), a great Roman philosopher and playwright, wrote “Phaedra” around 50 A.D. It is one of his famous tragedies based on[Expand...]
• What Obstacles Does Gregor Face After Turning Into an Insect?What obstacles does Gregor face after turning into an insect?  In Franz Kafka’s (1883-1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915), Gregor Samsa is presented as a tragic character. After turning into a giant insect, Gregor Samsa faces numerous[Expand...]
• How was Gregor treated when all the members of his family were forced to work?How was Gregor treated when all the members of his family were forced to work? [NU: 2018] In Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915), Gregor Samsa once worked hard for his family. After his change[Expand...]
• How did Gregor die? How does Kafka project his alienation in “The Metamorphosis?”How did Gregor die? How does Kafka project his alienation in “The Metamorphosis?” [NU: 2021] Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is the tragic story of Gregor Samsa. He changes into a vermin in his[Expand...]
• What was the Predicament Faced by Mr. Samsa Immediately After Gregor's Transformation?What was the predicament faced by Mr. Samsa immediately after Gregor's transformation? [NU: 2019] Predicament means a difficult or painful situation. In Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915), Gregor Samsa’s change into a vermin creates[Expand...]
• How Does Gregor Entertain Himself?How does Gregor entertain himself? [NU: 2018] In Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915), Gregor Samsa lives inside his room after his change into a vermin. He cannot go outside. He cannot work. To pass[Expand...]
• What Message do you Get From “The Outsider?”What message do you get from “The Outsider?” [NU: 2018] ★★★ Albert Camus’s (1913–1960) “The Outsider” (1942) gives a powerful message about life. The hero Meursault lives in Algiers. He does not follow society’s rules.[Expand...]
• Discuss the European–Arab relation in Camus' novel “The Outsider/ The Stranger” Discuss the European–Arab relation in Camus' novel “The Outsider/ The Stranger”[NU: 2019]  Albert Camus (1913–1960) set “The Outsider” (1942) in French-colonial Algiers. The European characters like Meursault, Raymond, and Masson live with power. The Arab[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Meursault's Realization of the Absurdity of Life.Write a short note on Meursault's realisation of the absurdity of life. [NU: 2017] ★★★ Or, How does Camus, in his “The Outsider,” attempt to portray the absurdity of man's existence in the universe? Albert[Expand...]
• Write in Brief About Meursault's TrialWrite in brief about Meursault's trial.  Meursault’s trial in “The Outsider” (1942) is less about the murder. He committed more to society’s judgment of his character and beliefs. The trial reveals how society values conformity[Expand...]
• What conflict do you notice in the relationship between Meursault and Marie?What conflict do you notice in the relationship between Meursault and Marie? [NU: 2021] Albert Camus (1913–1960) in “The Outsider” (1942) shows the conflict between love and indifference. Marie Cardona loves Meursault deeply. She dreams[Expand...]
• Describe the Situation That Leads Kattrin to Death in “Mother Courage and Her Children”Describe the situation that leads Kattrin to her death in “Mother Courage and Her Children”. [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ In “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941), Kattrin is the mute daughter of Mother Courage. She cannot[Expand...]
• The Relationship Between Maternity and War as Illustrated in “Mother Courage and Her Children.”Discuss briefly the relationship between maternity and war as illustrated in “Mother Courage and Her Children.” [NU: 2017] ★★★  Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) shows in “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941) how a mother’s love and[Expand...]
• Why Does Mother Courage Refuse to Marry the Cook?Why does Mother Courage refuse to marry the Cook? [NU: 2019] Bertolt Brecht’s (1898–1956) “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941) shows how war destroys love, family, and dreams. The Cook offers marriage to Mother Courage.[Expand...]
• What Role Does Religion Play in the Drama “Mother Courage and Her Children?”What role does religion play in the drama “Mother Courage and Her Children?” [NU: 2019] In “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941), Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) shows that religion is often used as a tool in[Expand...]
• What was the crime of Eilif, and why did he die?What was the crime of Eilif, and why did he die? [NU: 2021] In “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941), Eilif is the eldest son of Mother Courage. He is brave but also violent. At[Expand...]
• Who is the Doll Ibsen Refers to?Who is the doll Ibsen refers to? [NU: 2018] ★★★ Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) is a play about truth, lies, and freedom. The “doll” in the title is Nora Helmer. She is[Expand...]
• Write a short note on using symbols in Hawthorne's “The Scarlet Letter.” Write a short note on using symbols in Hawthorne's “The Scarlet Letter.” Introduction: Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 –1864) used some symbols in his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter. The novel has many symbols, such as the rose[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the forest in The Scarlet Letter? What is the significance of the forest in “The Scarlet Letter”? [2020] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) uses the forest as an essential symbol in his novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850). It stands for freedom, truth, and[Expand...]
• Describe Dimmesdale's Death Scene in “The Scarlet Letter.”Describe Dimmesdale's death scene in “The Scarlet Letter.” Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) is a famous American writer. His masterpiece “The Scarlet Letter” is an allegorical romance fiction. In chapter 23, Dimmesdale is falling in the lap[Expand...]
• Why is Chllingworth Called a “Leach” And later on Compared to a ‘Miner’?Why is Chllingworth called a “leach” and later on compared to a ‘miner’?  Or the negative role of Chillingworth in "The Scarlet Letter." Roger Chillingworth is the husband of Hester Prynne in Nathaniel Hawthorne's (1804-1864)[Expand...]
• Describe Pearl’s Personality And Appearance.Describe Pearl’s personality and appearance in the novel The Scarlet Letter.  Pearl is one of the significant characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864). She has a great influence on developing the[Expand...]
• How is “A Doll's House” a Feministic Play?How is “A Doll's House” a feministic play?  Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) is known for his realistic and socially critical plays. A Doll's House (1879) is one of his most famous works and is often regarded[Expand...]
• How Does Torvald React when he Finds out About Nora's Debts?How does Torvald react when he finds out about Nora's debts? [NU: 2017] Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) shows truth and hypocrisy inside a family. The most powerful scene is Torvald’s reaction to[Expand...]
• What Role Does Hereditary Disease Play in “A Doll's House?”What role does hereditary disease play in “A Doll’s House?” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) is not only about social hypocrisy but also about physical weakness and hereditary disease.[Expand...]
• Why Does Nora not Forgive Torvald in “A Doll's House?”Why does Nora not forgive Torvald in “A Doll's House?”  Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906) wrote “A Doll's House” (1879). This literary text questions traditional gender roles and marriage. The play’s central conflict arises from the relationship[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on Dostoyevsky's Use of Coincidence.Write a short note on Dostoyevsky's use of coincidence.  Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) skillfully employs coincidence in “Crime and Punishment” (1866). It drives the plot and reveals the psychological depths of his characters. Coincidence plays a[Expand...]
• Why Does Raskolnikov Decide to Confess His Crime?Why does Raskolnikov decide to confess to his crime? [NU: 2017] Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) in “Crime and Punishment” (1866) is the story of crime, conscience, and confession. Raskolnikov murders Alyona Ivanovna and Lizaveta Ivanovna in[Expand...]
• What is the Significance of a Yellow Passport?What is the significance of a yellow passport? [NU: 2018] In “Crime and Punishment” (1866) by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881), the yellow passport is very symbolic. It is not just a paper. It shows shame, poverty,[Expand...]
• What is the Significance of Raskolnikov's Dream?What is the significance of Raskolnikov's dream? [NU: 2021] In “Crime and Punishment” (1866), dreams open a window into Raskolnikov’s soul. Dostoevsky (1821-1881) uses these dreams to reveal his hidden emotions. Through the horse dream,[Expand...]
• Write in Brief Dostoevsky's Concept of Ethics as You Trace it in His Novel, “Crime and Punishment.”Write briefly about Dostoevsky’s concept of ethics as traced in “Crime and Punishment.” Or, Discuss in brief Dostoevsky's concept of ethics as you trace in his novel “Crime and Punishment.” [NU: 2019] ★★★ Fyodor Dostoyevsky[Expand...]
• The Importance of “Soma” in Brave New World.What is the importance of ‘Soma’ in “Brave New World?” [2019, 2016] ✪✪✪ Soma is one of the most powerful symbols of control in “Brave New World” (1932). It is a pleasure drug that keeps[Expand...]
• Roll of Lelina in the Novel Brave New WorldRoll of Lelina in the novel Brave New World. Or, Explain Lenina’s importance in the development of the plot in the novel “Brave New World”. Lenina Crowne is a young, beautiful embryo technician at the[Expand...]
• The Role of Linda in “Brave New World.”The role of Linda in “Brave New World.” Or, Access the character of Linda in “Brave New World.” Or, Characteristics of Linda in “Brave New World.” “Brave New World” (1932) is a novel based on[Expand...]
• When does an epiphany occur in Roquentin in “Nausea”?When does an epiphany occur in Roquentin in "Nausea"? [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪ Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), in his novel “Nausea” (1938), presents the sudden spiritual awakening or epiphany of Antoine Roquentin. This realization comes when he[Expand...]
• Discuss the Theme of Time and Free will as Depicted in Nausea.Discuss the theme of time and free will as depicted in Nausea. [2019] Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), in his novel “Nausea” (1938), presents the themes of time and free will as parts of human existence. Through[Expand...]
• Picture of the Anglo-Saxon life in Beowulf.What picture of the Anglo-Saxon life do you get in “Beowulf” or, in German life and manners?  Or, write a note on “Beowulf.” [NU. 2017, 2020] “Beowulf” (originally composed in c. 700–750 CE) is the[Expand...]
• Discuss in Brief the Theme of Isolation in Nausea.Discuss in brief the theme of isolation in Nausea. Antoine Roquentin is the protagonist of the psychological novel Nausea (1938) by Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980). In this novel, he represents the most striking theme of isolation[Expand...]
• What is a Code Hero? Would You Call Santiago a Hemingway Code Hero From Your Reading “The Old Man and The Sea”? What is a code hero? Would you call Santiago a Hemingway code hero from your reading?  Or Comment on code Hero in the novel  “The Old Man and The Sea.”  “The Old Man and the[Expand...]
• "The Old Man and The Sea" Celebrates Life and Humanity"-Discuss. “The Old Man and the Sea” celebrates life and humanity. Discuss. [2020] Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) wrote “The Old Man and the Sea” in 1952. It is a story that praises the beauty of life and[Expand...]
•  Trace Out the Major Symbols in “The Old Man and the Sea.” Trace out the major symbols in “The Old Man and the Sea.” [2019, 2016] A symbol is a sign that represents a deeper idea or meaning. In a literary work, it adds depth, shows hidden[Expand...]
• Relationship Between the Old Man and the Boy Manolin in “The Old Man and the Sea.”Assess the relationship between the old man and the boy, Manolin. [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Evaluate the relationship between the Old Man and the boy Manolin in “The Old Man and the Sea.” [2015] Ernest Hemingway[Expand...]
• Evaluate the Character of Ralph as the Protagonist of the novel “Lord of the Flies.”Evaluate the character of Ralph as the protagonist of the novel Lord of the Flies. [2020] Or, Show the development of Ralph as the protagonist in the novel 'Lord of the Flies'. [2018] William Golding[Expand...]
• Justify the Title of the Novel Lord of the Flies.Justify the title of the novel “Lord of the Flies”. [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪ William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), uses the title as a powerful symbol of evil and corruption[Expand...]
• Significance of Coral Island in “Lord of the Flies.” Explain the significance of the Coral Island in “Lord of the Flies”. [2019, 2011] William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), draws on “The Coral Island” (1858) by R. M. Ballantyne[Expand...]
• How Are Innocence And Experience Connected Thematically in Lord of the Flies?How are innocence and experience connected thematically? [2018] ✪✪✪ William Golding (1911–1993), in his famous novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), explores the deep connection between innocence and experience. The novel begins with pure, innocent[Expand...]
• The Dramatic Significance of the Scaffold Scenes in “The Scarlet Letter”. Describe the significance of the second scaffold scene in 'The Scarlet Letter'. [2018] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) presents the second scaffold scene in his novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850) as a pivotal turning point in the[Expand...]
• Critically Examine Hawthorne's Puritanic Attitude in the Novel “The Scarlet Letter.”Critically examine Hawthorne's Puritanic attitude in the novel The Scarlet Letter. [2018, 2020] ✪✪✪ Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), presents a deep criticism of Puritan society in seventeenth-century Boston. He shows how[Expand...]
• Hester Prynne a Tragic Character in the Novel “The Scarlet Letter Do you consider Hester Prynne a tragic character in the novel “The Scarlet Letter”? Illustrate your answer. The novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850) is a psychological and tragic romance composed by the American writer Nathaniel[Expand...]
• The theme of 'Crime' and 'Punishment' as Presented in Hawthorne's Novel 'The Scarlet Letter'. Comment on the theme of 'crime' and 'punishment as presented in Hawthrone's 'The Scarlet Letter'. [2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the theme of crime and punishment in the novel The Scarlet Letter. [2017] Nathaniel Hawthorne[Expand...]
• Justify the Novel Brave New World as a Science Fiction.Justify the novel “Brave New World” as a science fiction. [2020, 2015] ✪✪✪ Or, “Brave New World” is a science fiction, but at the same time, it is also a criticism of science. Elucidate. [2018][Expand...]
• What is Satire? Consider Brave New World as a Satire.What is satire? Consider Brave New World as a satire. Satire is a literary device in which the author ridicules the existing faults and vices of a particular society to correct them. Brave New World[Expand...]
• How does Nazrul lash out at religious bigotry, hypocrisy, and greed of man in the poem Manush?How does the poet attack priesthood/the Mollah in his poem ‘Manush’ (Man)? This writing will also cover the answer to the following question: How does Nazrul lash out at religious bigotry, hypocrisy, and greed of[Expand...]
• Nazrul’s feeling of patriotism in his poem Beware, My CaptainComment on Nazrul’s feeling of patriotism in his poem “Beware, My Captain.” "Kandari Hushiar" (Beware My Captain), one of the most inspiring patriotic songs, was composed by Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976), the rebel poet of[Expand...]
• How do love and rebellion merge together in Nazrul's Poem Rebel?What do the tender flute in one hand of the rebel and the war bugle in the other symbolize? This writing will also cover the answer to the follwoing question. How do love and rebellion[Expand...]
• The New Yam Festival observed in Umuofia Present a short account of how the New Yam Festival was observed in Umuofia. [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, “The New Yam Festival was thus an occasion for joy throughout Umuofia.” Elucidate. [2018]   African people are known[Expand...]
• Comment on the Instances of ‘Bad Faith’ as Represented in the Novel Nausea.Critically examine the instances of "bad faith' as presented in the novel "Nausea". [2020, 2018] ✪✪✪ Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) presents several strong examples of “bad faith” in  “Nausea” (1938). Bad faith means denying one’s own[Expand...]
• How does the Igbo society fall apart in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart?How does the Igbo society fall apart? [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪  Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958) illustrates the collapse of a great culture. The Igbo society of Umuofia was once strong, united, and deeply[Expand...]
• What made Okonkwo commit suicide in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart?What made Okonkwo commit suicide? [2019] Okonkwo is the protagonist in Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958). The novel ends with the tragic death of Okonkwo. His death marks both his personal fall and[Expand...]
• “Nausea” is a Study of An Individual Trying to Understand His Relationship with the Phenomena Around Him. Discuss. Nausea is a study of an individual trying to understand his relationship with the phenomena around him. Discuss. [2017]  “Nausea” (1938) by Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) is a powerful study of an individual trying to understand[Expand...]
• The Significance of the Title Things Fall ApartDiscuss the significance of the title “Things Fall Apart”? "Things Fall Apart" is a novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe (1930-2013), first published in 1958. The title is significant in several ways and can be[Expand...]
• Critically Analyze the Character of Antoine Roquentin in “Nausea”. Critically analyse the character of Antoine Roquentin in 'Nausea'. [2016] Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), in his “Nausea” (1938), presents Antoine Roquentin as one of the most powerful existential characters in modern literature. Through him, Sartre shows[Expand...]
• Discuss the character of Wanja in“Petals of Blood”Discuss the character of Wanja in“Petals of Blood”. [2015]  Wanja is the most powerful and tragic woman in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s (1938-2025) “Petals of Blood” (1977). She is not only a character but also a[Expand...]
• What is Ngugi’s attitude to the education system of colonial Kenya?What is Ngugi’s attitude to the education system of colonial Kenya? In Ngugi wa Thiong'o's novel "Petals of Blood," his attitude towards the education system of colonial Kenya is highly critical. Ngugi portrays the colonial[Expand...]
• What did the people do to end the drought?What did the people do to end the drought? [2018] ✪✪✪ In Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s (1938-2025) “Petals of Blood” (1977), the people of Ilmorog suffer from a long and terrible drought. Their crops dry up,[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel Tree Without Roots. Justify the title of the novel “Tree Without Roots.” [2020, 2017] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the significance of the title “Tree Without Roots.” [2019]   Justifying a literary title means explaining how the title fits the[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Jamila. Sketch the character of Jamila.  Jamila is one of the most essential characters in the Novel “Tree Without Roots” (1967) by Syed Waliullah (1922-1971). She is the second wife of the protagonist character, Majeed. Her[Expand...]
• What picture of religious fanaticism do you get in Tree Without Roots?What picture of religious fanaticism do you get in “Tree Without Roots?” [2019]  We find a dark picture of religious fanaticism in rural Bengal in Syed Waliullah’s (1922-1971) “Tree Without Roots” (1948). The story takes[Expand...]
• Social Picture or Rural Bengal in Syed Walilullah’s Tree Without RootsWhat social picture of rural Bengal do you get in Syed Walilullah’s “Tree Without Roots”? Tree Without Roots is a remarkable work by Syed Waliullah in which he portrays rural settings. His depiction of rural[Expand...]
• Syed Waliullah’s use of existentialism in Tree Without RootsDiscuss Syed Waliullah’s use of existentialism in “Tree Without Roots.” [2017]   Existentialism is a philosophy that teaches humans must define their own purpose in an uncertain and meaningless world. Syed Waliullah’s (1922-1971) remarkable novel “Tree[Expand...]
• Would you consider Velutha a tragic hero?Would you consider Velutha a tragic hero? Show your reasons.  This writing will also cover the answer to the following question. Sketch the character of Velutha.  Velutha is the younger son of Vellya Paapen. He[Expand...]
• The Picture of Indian Society in The God of Small ThingsState the picture of Indian society you notice in “The God of Small Things.” [2020] Or, How does the writer satirise the caste system of India in the novel “God of Small Things?” [2019] ✪✪✪[Expand...]
• Comment on the title of the novel The God of Small Things.Comment on the title of the novel “God of Small Things.” [2019]  Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her Booker Prize–winning novel “The God of Small Things” (1997) creates a world where little emotions shape human life.[Expand...]
• In the novel The God of Small Things, how does the writer satirize the caste system of India?In the novel The God of Small Things, how does the writer satirize the caste system of India? “The God of Small Things” (1997) is one of the Iconic novels of Arundhati Roy (1961-Present). She[Expand...]
• Nazrul’s use of mythology in The Rebel.Comment on Nazrul’s use of mythology in “The Rebel.” “Rebel” by Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) is a powerful poem. It contains several mythological elements that point to a rebellion against tyranny and oppression. He uses[Expand...]
• Nazrul’s contributions to the freedom struggles in Beware, My CaptainAssess Nazrul’s contributions to the freedom struggles with reference to “Beware, My Captain”.  Kazi Nazrul Islam, widely known as the Rebel Poet, played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle through his literary and[Expand...]
•  "In Nazrul's poem 'Man' man is above everything else.”- Evaluate.“In the poem ‘Man [Manush]’, man is above everything else.” Discuss the significance of this statement.  [2018]  Kazi Nazrul Islam’s (1899-1976) poem “Manush” (Man) from his famous collection Samyabadi is one of his most fabulous[Expand...]
• Social and political background of the poem Beware, My CaptainAssess Nazrul’s contributions to the freedom struggles with reference to “Beware, My Captain.” [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss the social and political background of the poem “Beware My Captain.” [2018] Or, Assess Nazrul’s contributions to the[Expand...]
• Ikemefuna as the most tragic figure in Things Fall ApartDiscuss Ikemefuna as the most tragic figure in “Things Fall Apart.” [2020]  Or, Ikemefuna is the most tragic figure in the novel “Things Fall Apart.” Discuss. [2018] ✪✪✪  Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958)[Expand...]
• Chinua Achebe’s attitude toward women in Things Fall ApartWrite a note on Chinua Achebe’s attitude toward women in “Things Fall Apart.” Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) "Things Fall Apart" (1958) is a rich and complex novel that explores the life and culture of the Igbo[Expand...]
• Okonkow’s whole life was dominated by fear, and the fear of failure and weakness”- Elucidate."Okonkow’s whole life was dominated by fear, and the fear of failure and weakness"- Elucidate. “Things Fall Apart” (1958) is considered a tragic novel in which Okonkwo is the protagonist. The novel depicts Okonkwo's dramatic[Expand...]
• A comparative study of Munira and Wanja of “Petals of Blood.” Present a comparative study of Munira and Wanja of “Petals of Blood.”  "Petals of Blood" (1977), a novel by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (1938-Present), tells the story of four characters in a small Kenyan village named[Expand...]
• The Adverse Effects of Capitalism in “Petals of Blood.”Describe the effect of Colonialism in “Petals of Blood.” [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on Ngugi Wa Thiong’o’s attitude toward colonialism in “Petals of Blood.” [2018]  Or, How has the writer depicted the adverse effects of[Expand...]
• Significance of The Title Petals of BloodDiscuss the significance of the title “Petals of Blood.” In Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's (1938-Present) novel "Petals of Blood" (1977), the title itself holds a profound significance. It is a poetic representation of post-colonial Kenya's struggles,[Expand...]
• What Reason Does Oedipus Give for His Self-Blinding?What reason/ logic does Oedipus give for his self-blinding? "Oedipus Rex" (429 BC) by Sophocles (496-406 B.C.) is a well-known tragedy.  In this tragedy, Oedipus blinds himself when he realizes that he has killed his[Expand...]
• Dramatic Significance of the Encounter Between Oedipus and Creon in "Oedipus Rex."Comment on the dramatic significance of the encounter between Oedipus and Creon in "Oedipus Rex." The encounter between Oedipus and Creon in "Oedipus Rex" (429 BC) by Sophocles (496-406 BC) holds massive dramatic significance. The[Expand...]
• What was the Oracle's advice to get rid of the terrible plague in Oedipus Rex?What was the Oracle's advice to get rid of the terrible plague in Oedipus Rex? Sophocles (c. 496 BCE – 406 BCE) is one of the greatest ancient Greek tragedians. His tragedy “Oedipus Rex” (first[Expand...]
• What Role Does Fate Play in King OedipusWhat role does Fate play in “Oedipus Rex”? Fate plays the most important role in Sophocles’ (c. 496 - 406 BC) “Oedipus Rex” (first performed in c. 429 BC). From the very beginning, Oedipus’s life[Expand...]
• What was the Prophecy of Teiresias about Oedipus? What was the prophecy of Teiresias about Oedipus?  Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex” (first performed in c. 429 BC) portrays the tragedy of King Oedipus. In the play, King Oedipus asks Teiresias, a blind prophet, to reveal[Expand...]
• What Message Does Frost Convey Through his Poem “Mending Wall?”What message does Frost convey through his poem “Mending Wall?” [NU. 2018, 2021] ★★★ Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) “Mending Wall,” the first poem in his 1914 collection “North of Boston,” is one of his most celebrated[Expand...]
• How Does Dickinson Treat Immortality in Her Poems? How does Dickinson treat immortality in her poems? [NU: 2020] Immortality is a common theme in Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) poetry. She wrote about the soul’s immortality after death in many of her poems. In her[Expand...]
• Why Did the People of Thebes Respect Tiresias, the Blind Prophet?Why did the people of Thebes respect Tiresias, the blind prophet? Tiresias is the blind prophet in "Oedipus Rex" (429 BC) by Sophocles (496-406 BC). He plays a prophetic role in the drama. Tiresias, the[Expand...]
• In what situation did Oedipus kill his father in Oedipus Rex?In what situation did Oedipus kill his father in Oedipus Rex? or Comment on the killing scene of Laius in ''Oedipus Rex.'' King Oedipus or Oedipus Rex (429 BC) by Sophocles (496-406 BC) is a[Expand...]
• How Does Dickinson Express Her Love in “Wild Nights! Wild Nights?” How does Dickinson express her love in “Wild Nights! Wild Nights?”  [NU. 2015] Emily Dickinson’s (1830 – 1886) poem "Wild Nights! Wild Nights!" (1891) beautifully expresses the intense and passionate feelings of love the speaker[Expand...]
• Comment on the Significance of the Forest of Arden in "As You Like It”.Write a short note on the Forest of Arden in  "As You Like It.” Or, Comment on the significance of the Forest of Arden in "As You Like It.” The Forest of Arden is a[Expand...]
• Briefly Describe the Sub-Plot in As You Like It.Briefly describe the sub-plot in "As You Like It."  Or, Comment on the triangle among the Silvius-Phebe-Rosalind in "As You Like It." William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is the most influential English dramatist. He creates not only[Expand...]
• Why Does Orlando Write Verses in "As You Like It"?Why does Orlando write verses in "As You Like It"? or comment on  Orlando's verses in "As You Like It" Orlando is the hero in William Shakespeare's (1564-1616) comedy "As You Like It" (1623). He[Expand...]
• How Does Orlando Save Oliver's Life in the Forest of Arden?How does Orlando save Oliver's life in the Forest of Arden? In William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “As You Like It” (1623), Orlando and Oliver are brothers. Oliver has always treated Orlando badly. He even planned[Expand...]
• Describe the Fight in which Orlando Defeated Charles.Describe the fight in which Orlando defeated Charles. or Comment on wrestling competitions in  "As You Like It." The fight between Orlando and Charles in Shakespeare's (1564-1616) romantic comedy "As You Like It" (1623) is[Expand...]
• What Are the Seven Stages in a Man’s Life in "As You Like It"?What are the seven stages in a man’s life in "As You Like It"? "As You Like It" (1623) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) does not particularly outline the seven stages in a man's life. In[Expand...]
• What is Higher Love? Discuss Shaw's Conception of Higher Love.What is higher love? Discuss Shaw's conception of higher love in "Arms and the Man."  In “Arms and the Man” (1894), Shaw’s (1856-1950) idea of "higher love" is a love that is honest, practical, and[Expand...]
• Why is Shaw's Arms and the Man a Drama of Ideas?Why is Shaw's Arms and the Man as a drama of ideas? "Arms and the Man" (1894) is a play by George Bernard Shaw (1856 –1950) that is often called a "Drama of ideas." It[Expand...]
• Write a Note on Whitman’s Use of Symbols. Write a note on Whitman’s use of symbols. Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is known for his powerful use of symbols in his poetry, especially in "O Captain! My Captain!" (1865) and "When Lilacs Last in the[Expand...]
• How does Whitman describe the lilac-blush?How does Walt Whitman describe the lilac bush? [NU: 2017, 19] In “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d,” (1865), Walt Whitman (1819-1892) uses nature to express his grief for Abraham Lincoln’s death. Among the[Expand...]
• What Picture of the American Civil WarWhat picture of the American Civil War do you get in the poem “When Lilacs Last in The Dooryard Bloom’d?” Walt Whitman's (1819-1892) poem "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" (1865) clearly describes the[Expand...]
• The Bedroom Episode in "Arms and the Man.Describe the bedroom episode in "Arms and the Man." or write a short note on the bedroom episode in "Arms and the Man." In George Bernard Shaw's (1856 – 1950) "Arms and the Man" (1894),[Expand...]
• What Does the Poet Mean by ‘Our Fearful Trip is Done’?What does the poet mean by “Our fearful trip is done?” [NU: 2015, 19, 21] ★★★ In “O Captain! My Captain!” (1865), Walt Whitman (1819-1892) mourns the death of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was assassinated just[Expand...]
•  Write a Note on the Photograph Episode in "Arms and the Man." Write a note on the photograph episode in "Arms and the Man." In G. B. Shaw’s (1856-1950) “Arms and the Man (1894), the “coat episode” is a funny and important scene in the play. This[Expand...]
• How Does the Poet Express his Grief Over the Death of the Captain? How does Whitman express his grief over the death of the captain? [NU: 2018] Walt Whitman’s (1819-1892) poem “O Captain! My Captain!” (1865) is an elegy written for Abraham Lincoln after his death. The captain[Expand...]
• Theme of the Poem “Road Not Taken.”Analyze the theme of the poem “The Road Not Taken.” [NU: 2020] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Road Not Taken” (1915) deals with the theme of human choices in life. It tells the story of[Expand...]
• What Farcical Elements Do You Find in “Arms and the Man”?What farcical elements do you find in “Arms and the Man”? “Arms and the Man” (1894) by G. B. Shaw (1856-1950) is a comedy that uses farce to entertain the audience. Farce is a type[Expand...]
• Why Does Bluntschli Compare Sergius to Don Quixote?Why does Bluntschli compare Sergius to Don Quixote? In “Arms and the Man” (1894), G. B. Shaw (1856-1950) mocks the foolish ideals about war and heroism. He argues that war is not about bravery and[Expand...]
• What is Raina's View On killing the fugitives?What is Raina's view on killing the fugitives? In George Bernard Shaw's (1856-1950) play "Arms and the Man," published in 1894, Raina Petkoff is one of the main characters. Raina’s views on killing the fugitives[Expand...]
• What Supernatural Elements Does J.M. Synge Use in “Riders to the Sea”?What supernatural elements does J.M. Synge use in “Riders to the Sea”? "Riders to the Sea" is a play written by J.M. Synge (1871-1909), first performed in 1904. The play is set in the Aran[Expand...]
• What Is a One-Act Play? What Characteristics of One-Act Play Do You Find in Riders to the Sea?What is a one-act play? What characteristics of one-act play do you find in Riders to the Sea? One-Act Play: A one-act play is a dramatic work that consists of a single act, typically lasting[Expand...]
• Comment on the Significance of Maurya's Vision in “Riders to the Sea”.Comment on the significance of Maurya's vision in “Riders to the Sea”. Or, what is “the fear fullest thing” seen by Maurya? Maurya is the central character of the one-act play “Riders to the Sea”[Expand...]
• “Riders to the Sea” as a Universal Drama.How is “Riders to the Sea” a universal drama? "Riders to the Sea" is a one-act play by Irish playwright J.M. Synge (1871-1909), first performed in 1904. It is often regarded as a universal drama[Expand...]
• How do Nora and Cathleen Serve the Purpose of the Chorus?How do Nora and Cathleen serve the purpose of the chorus? In Synge’s (1871-1909) “Riders to the Sea” (1904), Nora and Cathleen serve the purpose of the chorus, just like in ancient Greek plays. The[Expand...]
• Sidi's Attitude Towards Bride Price in "Lion and the Jewel".Analyze Sidi's attitude towards bride price. Or, why does Sidi refuse to marry Lakunle without the bride price?  Bride Price is money or gifts a groom pays to the bride/bride’s family to marry her. It[Expand...]
• What picture of African polygamous society do you find in The Lion and the Jewel?What picture of African polygamous society do you find in The Lion and the Jewel?  In Wole Soyinka's (1934-present) "The Lion and The Jewel" (1962), the depiction of an African polygamous society is presented. The[Expand...]
• Why Does Sidi Reject Baroka's Marriage Proposal in "The Lion and the Jewel"?On what grounds does Sidi reject Baroka's marriage proposal in"The Lion and the Jewel"? Or, why does Sidi reject Baroka's marriage proposal in "The Lion and the Jewel"? Wole Soyinka (1934-present) is a famous Nigerian[Expand...]
• Why Does Sidi Marry Baroka at the End of the Play The Lion and the Jewel?Why does Sidi marry Baroka at the end of the play “The Lion and the Jewel”?  In Soyinka’s “The Lion and the Jewel” (1959), Baroka (the village bale/chief) wants to marry Sidi. Sidi is the[Expand...]
• How Does Baroka Seduce Sidi, and what is the result of it in “The Lion and the Jewel”?How does Baroka seduce Sidi in “The Lion and the Jewel”? In Soyinka’s “The Lion and the Jewel” (1959), Baroka devises a plan to physically seduce Sidi. Baroka is the village chief of Ilujinle. He[Expand...]
• Describe the role of the Chorus in King Oedipus.Describe the role of the Chorus in King Oedipus. The chorus is the exceptional or fundamental part of the Geek tragedies. Initially, they give a religious message through singing and dancing on the stage. To[Expand...]
• Evaluate 'Oedipus Rex' as a Classical Tragedy.Evaluate 'Oedipus Rex' as a tragedy/ classical tragedy. The ancient Greek playwright Sophocles (496-406 BC) wrote "Oedipus Rex" (Performed in 429). It is a classical tragedy that follows the traditional elements of this dramatic form.[Expand...]
• Would you consider Oedipus Rex as a tragedy of fate or a tragedy of Character? Give reasons for your answer.Would you consider Oedipus Rex as a tragedy of fate or a tragedy of Character? Give reasons for your answer.   In a tragedy of fate, a character's fate is predetermined, and they have no free[Expand...]
• Comment on the Significance of the Encounter Between Oedipus And Tiresias. Comment on the significance of the encounter between Oedipus and Tiresias in “Oedipus Rex.”  “Oedipus Rex” (429 BC) is one of the famous tragic plays of Sophocles (496-406 BC). The encounter between Oedipus and Tiresias[Expand...]
• How Does Oedipus Finally Discover the Real Identity of the Killer of Laius?How does Oedipus finally discover the real identity of the killer of Laius in Oedipus Rex? Sophocles’ (c. 496 BCE-406 BCE) “Oedipus Rex” (c. 429 BCE) is a classic Greek tragedy. Oedipus, the King of[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of Rosalind in  "As You Like It.” Sketch the character of Rosalind in  "As You Like It.”  Rosalind is the influential and beautiful heroine in “As You Like It” (1623). She is one of Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) most lovable and intelligent characters. She[Expand...]
• Consider “As You Like It” as a Romantic Comedy.Consider “As You Like It” as a romantic comedy.  Or, Find out the romantic elements to evaluate “As You Like It” as a romantic comedy. “As You Like It” (1623) is a classic romantic comedy[Expand...]
• Discuss Shakespeare’s Treatment of Love in "As You Like It".Discuss Shakespeare’s treatment of love in "As You Like It". The play iconic "As You Like It" (1623) was written by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Love is the main theme of the story. The play shows[Expand...]
• Comment on Shakespeare’s Use of Disguise in “As You Like It.”Comment on Shakespeare’s use of disguise in “As You Like It.” William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) use of disguise is crucial in his plays, especially in “As You Like It” (1623). In this play, disguise is significant[Expand...]
• Discuss Shaw’s treatment of love, marriage, and war in the play Arms and the Man. Discuss Shaw’s treatment of love, marriage, and war in the play Arms and the Man.  Or, Discuss “Arms and the Man” as a satire on foolish ideals about love and war.  Or, how does the[Expand...]
• Comment on the First Meeting Scene Between Raina and Bluntschli in Shaw's Play Arms and the Man.Discuss the first meeting scene between Raina and Bluntschli in Shaw's play Arms and the Man. Or, Comment on the first meeting scene between Raina and Bluntschli in "Arms and the Man."  The first meeting[Expand...]
• Draw a Comparison Between Raina And Louka.Draw a comparison between Raina and Louka. In G. B. Shaw’s (1856-1950) “Arms and the Man” (first produced in 1894), Raina and Louka are two important characters who are very different from each other. They[Expand...]
• Disscuss Maurya as a Tragic Character in "Riders to the Sea"Discuss Maurya as a tragic character in "Riders to the Sea." or sketch Maurya as a tragic character. Maurya is the central character in J.M. Synge's (1871-1909) one-act play Riders to the Sea (1904). She[Expand...]
• Write about the Role of Fate in "Riders to the Sea."Write about the role of fate in “Riders to the Sea”.  In Synge’s (1871-1909) “Riders to the Sea” (1904), fate plays a very important role. No matter what the characters do, they cannot escape their[Expand...]
• How does the Sea Work in Riders to the Sea?How does the sea work in Riders to the Sea? Or, Role of the Sea in  Riders to the Sea. "Riders to the Sea" (1904) is a one-act play by J.M. Synge (1871-1909). It displays[Expand...]
• Evaluate Riders to the Sea as a Modern One-Act Tragedy with a Classical Setting.Evaluate Riders to the Sea as a modern one-act tragedy with a classical setting. “Riders to the Sea,” published in 1903, is a modern one-act tragedy by John Millington Synge (1871-1909). It is one of[Expand...]
• The Role of Nature in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea.Analyze the use of nature in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea. Or discuss the Role of Nature in Riders to the Sea. J.M. Synge's (1871-1909) play "Riders to the Sea," published in 1903, is[Expand...]
• Justify the Title of the Drama "The Lion and The Jewel"Consider the correctness of the title of the drama The Lion and the Jewel by W. Soyinka. Or Justify the title of the drama The Lion and The Jewel.  The title of Wole Soyinka’s (1934-present)[Expand...]
• Discuss Wole Soyinka's Play "The Lion and the Jewel" is About the Victory of Traditional Values over Western ones.“Wole Soyinka’s play ‘The Lion and the Jewel’ is about the victory of traditional values over Western ones.”—Elucidate. Or, what ‘modernizing influences’ do you see changing African society in “The Lion and the Jewel”? Do[Expand...]
• How Does Wole Soyinka Present Women in His Play, The Lion and the Jewel?How does Wole Soyinka present women in his play, The Lion and the Jewel? “The Lion and The Jewel” (1962) is one of the finest dramas of Wole Soyinka (1934-present). In this drama, women play[Expand...]
• Draw the character of Lakunle from your reading of the drama 'The Lion and the Jewel.'Draw the character of Lakunle from your reading of the drama 'The Lion and the Jewel.' The character of Lakunle: "Lakunle" is a significant character in Wole Soyinka's (1934-Present) play "The Lion and the Jewel,"[Expand...]
• Discuss the Role of Sidi in "The Lion and the Jewel"Discuss the Role of Sidi in "The Lion and the Jewel" or, Sketch the character of Sidi. Sidi is one of the main characters in Wole Soyinka’s (1934-present) play “The Lion and the Jewel” (1959).[Expand...]
• What Does Blake satirize in "Holy Thursday" in Songs of Experience?What does Blake satirize in "Holy Thursday" in Songs of Experience? "Holy Thursday" is one of the poems in William Blake's (1757-1827) collection titled "Songs of Experience," published in 1794. In this poem, Blake satirizes[Expand...]
• How Does Blake Criticize Society in the Poem "London"?How does Blake criticize society in the poem "London"? William Blake's (1757-1827) poem "London" is a part of his collection "Songs of Experience," published in 1794. In this poem, Blake criticizes London's social, political, and[Expand...]
• Describe the Conditions of the Chimney Sweepers in the Poem "The Chimney Sweeper."Describe the conditions of the chimney sweepers in the poem "The Chimney Sweeper" . The poem "The Chimney Sweeper" was written by the visionary English poet William Blake ( 1757-1827) in the late 18th century,[Expand...]
• What Kind of Person is the Nurse in the "Songs of Innocence"?What kind of person is the nurse in the "Songs of Innocence"? Or, comment on the role of the nurse in the "Songs of Innocence." In William Blake's ( 1757-1827) "Songs of Innocence" (1789), the[Expand...]
• What Do You Know About "Holy Thursday"?What do you know about Holy Thursday? Holy Thursday is a Christian annual ceremony to commemorate the Last Supper of Jesus Christ. On this day, poor/orphaned children come to the Church to thank God and[Expand...]
• How Are the Lamb, the Child, and Christ Connected in the Poem "The Lamb."?How are the lamb, the child, and Christ connected in the poem "The Lamb."? In William Blake's (1757-1827) "Songs of Innocence," published in 1789, the lamb, the child, and Christ are interconnected symbols that convey[Expand...]
• Compare and Contrast the Two Nurses in Blake’s poems.Compare and contrast the two nurses in Blake’s poems. Blake shows two different sides of the human soul—innocence and experience—in his poems of the collection “The Songs of Innocence and of Experience” (1794). Nurse in[Expand...]
• Why Does Wordsworth Request Milton to Return to England?Why does Wordsworth request Milton to return to England? The evergreen sonnet "London, 1802" was written by William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and published in 1807. In this sonnet, Wordsworth expresses his frustration with his age's moral[Expand...]
• What 'Loss' Does the Poet Refer to in the Poem 'Tintern Abbey'?What 'Loss' does the poet refer to in 'Tintern Abbey'? In Wordsworth’s (1770-1850) “Tintern Abbey” (1798), the “loss” he talks about is the fading of his youthful, carefree love for nature. When he was younger,[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on 'Pantheism'.Write a short note on 'Pantheism'. ‘Pantheism’ is the belief that God exists in nature. In pantheism, God and the universe are not separated; God and nature are the same. God is everywhere—in the trees,[Expand...]
• What Are the Losses and Gains in Life as Mentioned in the Poem "Immortality Ode"?What are the losses and gains in life as mentioned in the poem "Immortality Ode"?  In “Ode: Intimations of Immortality” (1807), Wordsworth talks about both the losses and gains that come with growing up. Losses[Expand...]
• What Does Wordsworth advise His Sister Dorothy in "Tintern Abbey"?What does Wordsworth advise his sister Dorothy in "Tintern Abbey"?  In “Tintern Abbey” (1798), Wordsworth (1770-1850) talks to his sister, Dorothy, and gives her some advice about life and nature. He loves his sister very[Expand...]
• Draw the Significance of Death and Life-in-Death in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Draw the significance of Death and Life-in-Death in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." In Coleridge’s (1772-1834) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (1798), Death and Life-in-Death are two supernatural figures who appear on the[Expand...]
• Short Note on Supernaturalism in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner."Write a short note on Supernaturalism In "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Or, Comment on Supernaturalism in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Supernaturalism is the representation that is beyond human reach. In "The[Expand...]
• Why Did the Old Sailor Kill the Albatross, and How Was He Relieved of His Curse? Why did the old sailor kill the albatross, and how was he relieved of his curse? Write short notes on  "Albatross" in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) produced the well-known[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on ‘The Wedding Guest' in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"Write a short note on ‘the wedding guest’ in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." In the poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (1798), Coleridge (1772-1834) uses a framing device in which the Mariner[Expand...]
• Bring Out the Symbolism in the Poem "Kubla Khan".Bring out the symbolism in the poem "Kubla Khan." "Kubla Khan" (1816) is a poetic masterwork by the English poet and critic Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834). It is enriched with symbolism, weaving together various elements[Expand...]
• What is an Allegory? Is The Rime of the Ancient Mariner an allegory?What is an allegory? Is The Rime of the Ancient Mariner an allegory? An allegory is a long narrative poem. It conveys a hidden meaning, especially of moral values or political issues. "The Rime of[Expand...]
• What Are the Romantic Elements in “Kubla Khan?”What are the romantic elements in “Kubla Khan?” Woking up from an opium-induced vision, the romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) composes the creative poem "Kubla Khan" (1816). As the poem was composed during the[Expand...]
•  Briefly State the Theme of "Don Juan Canto I."Briefly state the theme of “Don Juan, Canto I”. Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan, Canto I” (1819), explores many important themes in a humorous and satirical way. Some of the key themes include love/romance, marriage,[Expand...]
• What Do You Know About Donne Inez's Education in Don Juan Canto-1?What do you know about Donne Inez's education in Don Juan Canto-1? Don Juan Canto-1 (1819)  is a satirical poem by Lord Byron (1788 – 1824). In this poem, Donna Inez is portrayed as a[Expand...]
• How Did Juan Manage to Flee from Julia's Bed Chamber in "Don Juan Canto I"?How did Juan manage to flee from Julia's bed chamber? Don Juan’s escape from Donna Julia’s bedchamber is an exciting and humorous moment in Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan, Canto I” (1819).  Juan in Julia’s[Expand...]
• What is 'Poetic License'?What is 'poetic license'? Or, What does the poetic license allow Byron to narrate? In literature, 'poetic license' refers to poets' or writers' freedom to depart from conventional rules or forms. In his epic poem[Expand...]
• Treat Byron as a Revolutionary Poet And a Poet of Freedom.Treat Byron as a revolutionary poet and a poet of freedom/rebel poet. Lord Byron (1788-1824) was a rebel poet who fought for freedom—both in his writing and his life. He hated oppression, fake morality, and[Expand...]
•  Describe the Procession of Mourners in "Adonais." Describe the procession of mourners in "Adonais." "Adonais"(1821) is an elegy on the death of John Keats (1795-1821) by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822). P. B. Shelley presents a vivid procession of mourners to honor the[Expand...]
• Why Does Shelley Forbid Men to Mourn for Adonais?Why does Shelley forbid men to mourn for Adonais?  In “Adonais” (1821), P. B. Shelley (1792-1822) mourns the untimely death of the Romantic poet John Keats (1795-1821). In the poem, Shelley tells people not to[Expand...]
• Why Did Shelley Choose the God Adonais to Symbolize KeatsWhy did Shelley choose the God Adonais to symbolize Keats? Or. What are the similarities between Adonais and Keats? "Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats" (1821) is an iconic elegy in English[Expand...]
• Trace the Romantic Elements in "Adonais."Trace the romantic elements in "Adonais." “Adonais” (1821) is a fantastic poem composed by the revolutionary poet P. B. Shelley (1792-1822). Shelley is a well-known romantic poet. His poems contain a lot of romantic elements.[Expand...]
• What Are the Similes Used in "To a Skylark"?What are the similes used in "To a Skylark"? "To a Skylark" (1820) is a romantic poem by P.B. Shelley (1792-1822). In the poem, similes vividly describe the skylark's nature and impact. Here are instances[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Negative Capability of Keats.Write a note on the negative capability of Keats. Negative capability means the capability of negating oneself. Through this, Keats indicates a poet's ability to keep himself aloof from his writings. Definition of Negative Capability:[Expand...]
• What is Hellenism? Point Out Keats' Hellenism in Ode on a Grecian Urn.What is Hellenism? Point out Keats' Hellenism in Ode on a Grecian Urn. "Hellenism" refers to Greek art, culture, literature, Greek spirit, and the way of Greek life. To put it differently, "Hellenism" usually stands[Expand...]
• How Does Keats Establish the Superiority of the Grecian Urn Over All Other Earthly Things?How does Keats establish the superiority of the Grecian Urn over all other earthly things? "Ode on a Grecian Urn" (1819) is a classic poem by John Keats (1795-1821). Here in this poem, Keats establishes[Expand...]
• Analyze Keats' Conception of Beauty And Truth in "Ode on a Grecian Urn."Analyze Keats' conception of beauty and truth in 'Ode on a Grecian Urn.' or, What is the message of the urn ? Or, What do you know about the Grecian Urn? Or Write a short[Expand...]
• Describe the Effect of the Song of the Nightingale on the Poet.Describe the effect of the song of the Nightingale on the poet. In John Keats’ (1795-1821) “Ode to a Nightingale” (1819), the speaker/poet stands in a dark forest and listens to the beautiful song of[Expand...]
•  Write on Blake's Use of Symbolism.Write on Blake's use of symbolism.  William Blake (1757-1827) is the senior poet of the Romantics.  At the same time, he was a painter and poet. He is famous and acclaimed basically for symbols and[Expand...]
• How Does Blake Represent Two Contrary States of the Human Soul? How does Blake represent two contrary states of the human soul? The subtitle of William Blake’s (1757-1827) collection “Songs of Innocence and of Experience” (1794) is Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul.[Expand...]
• Bing Out the Mystified Elements in Blake's Songs of Innocence and Experience. Bing out the mystified elements in Blake's “Songs of Innocence and of Experience”.  Or, discuss William Blake as a mystic  poet with reference to “Songs of Innocence and of Experience.” Mystical elements in poetry are[Expand...]
• What Are the Three Stages of Growth that Wordsworth Refers to in "Tintern Abbey"?What are the three stages of growth that Wordsworth refers to in "Tintern Abbey"? In “Tintern Abbey” (1798), William Wordsworth (1770-1850) talks about three important stages of personal growth and his relationship with nature. Each[Expand...]
• Discuss Wordsworth's attitude towards childhood as revealed in the “Immortality Ode.”How does Wordsworth glorify childhood in his poems? Or, discuss Wordsworth's attitude towards childhood as revealed in the “Immortality Ode.”  William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is one of the greatest Romantic poets. He believed that childhood was[Expand...]
• Discuss the Theme of Loss And Compensation in Immortality Ode.Discuss the theme of loss and compensation in Immortality Ode. "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood" (1807) is an iconic poem by William Wordsworth (1770-1850). The poem explores the theme of loss[Expand...]
• How Does Coleridge Mingle Natural And Supernatural in the Poem 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'?How does Coleridge mingle natural and supernatural in the poem 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner? Samuel Taylor Coleridge's (1772-1834) poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (1798) is a remarkable romantic literary text. It[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Imagery in the Poem "Kubla Khan."Write a note on the imagery in the poem "Kubla Khan." Imagery is a literary device that uses descriptive language to create mental pictures in the reader's mind. S. T. Coleridge’s (1772-1834) dream poem “Kubla[Expand...]
• "Kubla Khan" is a Product of Romanticism/Sheer Fancy/Dream Poem- Discuss."Kubla Khan is a product of sheer fancy/dream poem/product of romanticism.”—Discuss. T. Coleridge’s (1772-1834) poem “Kubla Khan” (1816) is one of the most famous examples of a dream poem and a work of Romantic imagination.[Expand...]
• What Are the Features of a Byronic Hero?What are the features of a Byronic hero? Discuss with reference to Canto 1 of Don Juan. Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan” presents a unique type of hero—the Byronic hero. Byron believed that a real[Expand...]
• How does Byron Satirize the Idea of Conventional Love and Marriage in “Don Juan, Canto 1”?How does Lord Byron satire the idea of conventional love and marriage in “Don Juan, Canto-I”? Or, ‘Don Juan, Canto-I’ is a social satire.—Discuss.  Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan, Canto I” (1819) is a brilliant[Expand...]
• “Don Juan Canto-I” is a Social Satire. -Discuss. “Don Juan Canto-I” is a social satire. -Discuss.  Or, discuss Byron’s treatment of love and marriage.  Or, Discuss the romantic and satirical elements in Byron to evaluate it as a social satire. Or comment on[Expand...]
• How Does Shelley Idealize the Bird Skylark in the Poem “To a Skylark”?How Does Shelley Idealize the Bird Skylark in the Poem “To a Skylark”? Idealization is one of the major imaginative features of the Romantics. As a second-generation romantic poet, Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) successfully idealizes[Expand...]
• Discuss Shelley's Use of Imagery in His Poem "To a Skylark."Discuss Shelley's use of imagery in his poem "To a Skylark." Imagery is a literary device that uses descriptive language to create mental pictures in the reader's mind. P. B. Shelley’s (1792-1822) use of imagery[Expand...]
• Write a Note on Shelly's Treatment of Nature in Adonais.Write a note on Shelly's treatment of nature in Adonais. Nature is the soul of Romantic Poetry. All the romantic poets are purely passionate lovers of nature. P. B. Shelley (1792-1822) is somewhat different in[Expand...]
• Evaluate Keats As an EscapistDo you think Keats wants to escape from reality? Justify your answer from your study of Keats. Or, Evaluate Keats as an escapist.  John Keats (1795-1821), a renowned English Romantic poet, is often associated with[Expand...]
• Consider Keats As a Romantic Poet with Reference to His Odes.Consider Keats as a romantic poet with reference to his odes. John Keats (1795-1821) is one of the most famous Romantic poets, and his odes clearly show why. As a Romantic poet, Keats focuses on[Expand...]
• How does Shakespeare Immortalize His Friend’s Beauty in Sonnet 18? How does Shakespeare Immortalize His Friend’s Beauty in “Sonnet 18”?  In “Sonnet 18: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?” (1609), William Shakespeare (1564-1616) celebrates his friend's beauty. He ensures that it will last[Expand...]
• Discuss Keats as a Poet of Sensuousness.Discuss Keats as a poet of beauty and sensuousness. Or, discuss Keats as a poet of beauty. Or, comment on Keats’ conception of beauty. Or, discuss Keats as a poet of sensuousness. John Keats (1795-1821)[Expand...]
• Discuss John Milton’s “On His Blindness” as a Sonnet, Focusing on its Central Message. Discuss John Milton’s “On His Blindness” as a sonnet, focusing on its central message.  A sonnet is a one-stanza, 14-line poem, written in iambic pentameter. The word sonnet is derived from the Italian word sonetto,[Expand...]
• According to Milton, Who Serves God Best?According to Milton, who serves God best? “On His Blindness,” also known as “Sonnet 19” or "When I Consider How My Light is Spent," is a sonnet by the English poet John Milton (1608-1674). Milton[Expand...]
• How does Milton Find Consolation at the End of the Poem On His Blindness? How does Milton Find Consolation at the End of the Poem On His Blindness?  “On His Blindness” (mid-1650s) is a sonnet by the English poet John Milton (1608-1674). Milton wrote this poem in the mid-1650s[Expand...]
• How is the world of mankind contrasted with that of the Nightingale in 'Ode to a Nightingale'?How is the world of mankind contrasted with that of the Nightingale in 'Ode to a Nightingale'?  Or Compare and contrast the world of Nightingale  and  mankind regarding 'Ode to a Nightingale.' Or Comment on the difference[Expand...]
• How does Milton Hope to Serve God in On His Blindness?How does Milton Hope to Serve God in On His Blindness? John Milton's (1608-74) sonnet "On His Blindness" (1673) shows his deep faith in God. The poem shows his struggle with blindness. It also delivers[Expand...]
• “God doth not need/Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best/Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best”.- Explain“God doth not need    Either man’s work or his own gifts; who best    Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best”.- Explain In “Sonnet 19” (1673), John Milton (1608-74) shares his feelings about serving God[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of the Poem "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer." Write a critical appreciation of the poem "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer."  "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer" is a sonnet by John Keats (1795 – 1821) in 1816. The poem is a tribute[Expand...]
• What do You Come to Know about the Poet’s Friend from the Poem?What do you come to know about the poet’s friend from the poem? In Sonnet 18 (1609), William Shakespeare (1564-1616) talks about a dear friend. The poet compares his friend to a summer's day. This[Expand...]
• Critical appreciation of the poem To Daffodils Write a Critical appreciation of the poem “To Daffodils”. “To Daffodils” (1648), a poem by 17th-century English poet Robert Herrick (15911674), reflects deeply on the fleeting nature of life. The poem is one of some[Expand...]
• How does Robert Herrick Develop the Theme of Transitoriness in the Poem To Daffodils? How does Robert Herrick develop the theme of transitoriness in the poem "To Daffodils"?  In "To Daffodils," published in 1648, Robert Herrick (1591-1674) mourns how quickly life fades. He reflects on the temporary nature of[Expand...]
• What Are the Purposes of Studies?What, according to Bacon, are the purposes of studies? Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is called the father of the English essay. His essays are short but full of wisdom. In “Of Studies,” published in 1597, Francis[Expand...]
• Why does Robert Herrick Compare Human Life to That of the Daffodils? Why does Robert Herrick compare human life to that of the Daffodils?  In "To Daffodils," published in 1648, Robert Herrick (1591-1674) mourns how quickly life fades. The poet compares human life to daffodil flowers to[Expand...]
• Why is Bacon Called a Utilitarian Writer?Why is Bacon called a utilitarian writer? Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is called a utilitarian writer because his works focus on practical wisdom and usefulness. His essay “Of Studies” (1597) reflects his deep understanding of how[Expand...]
• Why does the Poet Want to Pray Together with the Daffodils?Why does the poet want to pray together with the daffodils? In "To Daffodils" (1648), Robert Herrick (1591 – 1674) compares human life to the short-lived daffodils. The poet speaks about the beauty of the[Expand...]
• What are the Unfinished Tasks in the "Gettysburg Address"?According to Lincoln, what are the unfinished tasks in the Gettysburg Address?  Abraham Lincoln's (1809-1865) Gettysburg Address is one of the most powerful speeches in American history. Lincoln gave this speech on November 19, 1863,[Expand...]
• What Does Lincoln Mean by ‘New Birth of Freedom’ in Gettysburg Address?What Does Lincoln Mean by ‘New Birth of Freedom’ in Gettysburg Address? The 16th United States President Abraham Lincoln's (1809-1865) Gettysburg Address is one of the most powerful speeches in American history. In the speech,[Expand...]
• How does Gray Glorify the Common Men in Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard?How does Gray glorify the common men in “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”? In “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” (1751), Thomas Gray (1716-1771) glorifies the lives of the common men who lie buried[Expand...]
• Abraham Lincoln’s Concept of Democracy. Explain Abraham Lincoln’s concept of democracy in the "Gettysburg Address."  The 16th U. S. President Abraham Lincoln’s (1809-1865) concept of democracy is beautifully expressed in his famous words: “government of the people, by the people,[Expand...]
• What Picture of Village Life do You Find in the Poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard?What picture of village life do you find in the poem? Thomas Gray’s  (1716-71) “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” (1751) is a famous poem about life, death, and the beauty of simple living. It[Expand...]
• Short Note on 'Imperialism'Write a short note on 'Imperialism'.  Or What do you know about imperialism? Imperialism is when a powerful country controls weaker countries or regions to expand its influence and power. This control is often political,[Expand...]
• Describe the Inner Conflict of the Narrator of "Shooting an Elephant."Describe the inner conflict of the narrator of "Shooting an Elephant." Or, why does Orwell hesitate to shoot the elephant? George Orwell’s (1903-1950) “Shooting an Elephant” (1936) shows the pressure and cruelty imperialism creates for[Expand...]
• Wordsworth as a poet of joy and solitude with reference to I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.Comment on Wordsworth as a poet of joy and solitude with reference to “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.” William Wordsworth (1770-1850) beautifully connects joy and solitude in his poetry. His famous poem, “I Wandered[Expand...]
• What Does Mandela Mean by 'the Oppressor Must Be Liberated Just as Surely as the Oppressed'?What does Mandela mean by 'the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed'? When Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) says, "The oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed," he means that[Expand...]
• What 'Twin Obligations' Does Mandela Mention in “Long Walk to Freedom”? What 'Twin Obligations' Does Mandela Mention in “Long Walk to Freedom”? Describe. In “Long Walk to Freedom” (1994), Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) talks about the "Twin obligations" that every person has in life. These obligations are[Expand...]
• How does Ulysses Represent the Victorian Spirit in “Ulysses”? Comment on Ulysses’ unquenchable thirst for knowledge and adventure. Or, How does Ulysses represent the Victorian spirit in “Ulysses”?  Alfred Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poem “Ulysses,” written in 1833, presents the Greek hero Ulysses as a[Expand...]
• How Did the Writer Have his Revenge on the Lady Quest at Last?How did the writer have his revenge on the lady guest at last? Or, "But I have had my revenge at last" - Elucidate with reference.  In W. Somerset Maugham’s short story (1874-1965) “The Luncheon”[Expand...]
• What is a dramatic monologue? Evaluate “Ulysses” as a dramatic monologue. What is a dramatic monologue? Evaluate “Ulysses” as a dramatic monologue.  Alfred Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) "Ulysses," written in 1833, is an excellent example of a dramatic monologue. In this poem, Ulysses, the famous Greek hero,[Expand...]
• Whose Sacrifice is Qreater, Jim's or Della's? Why?Whose sacrifice is greater, Jim's or Della's? Why? In O. Henry’s (1862-1910) heartwarming short story “The Gift of the Magi” (1905), Jim and Della Dillingham Young stand as symbols of selfless love and sacrifice. Living[Expand...]
• Evaluate How Do I Love Thee as a love poem. Evaluate “How Do I Love Thee” as a love poem.  A love poem expresses love and affection for another person. Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era (1832-1901). Her "How[Expand...]
• How does the Poet Express Her Love in How Do I Love Thee?How does the poet express her love in "How Do I Love Thee?" Or, How does E.B. Browning convey the idea of the passionate nature of her love for her husband? Or, Give an account[Expand...]
• What Were Jim and Della's Two Valuable Possessions, and How Did They Feel Proud of Them?What were Jim and Della's two valuable possessions, and how did they feel proud of them? Or comment on the valuable possessions of Jim and Della in “The Gift of the Magi.” In O. Henry’s (1862-1910) heartwarming[Expand...]
• How Many Ways of Loving does the Speaker Identify in How Do I Love Thee?How many ways of loving does the speaker identify? Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s (1806-61) “How Do I Love Thee?” (1850) is a heartfelt sonnet. The speaker expresses deep and powerful love. She explores how love can[Expand...]
• Who is the Protagonist of the Story, 'Araby'? What Does He Aspire to Achieve And Why?Who is the protagonist of the story, 'Araby'? What does he aspire to achieve and why? Or, What does the protagonist in "Araby" strive to achieve and why? In James Joyce's (1882-1941) short story "Araby,"[Expand...]
• Comment on the Images and Symbols Used in Fern Hill.Comment on the images and symbols used in "Fern Hill."  Dylan Thomas' (1914-1953) poem "Fern Hill" (1945) vividly portrays the speaker's childhood experiences on the farm of his aunt. The poem employs a rich series[Expand...]
• How Was the Narrator Disillusioned at the End of the Story "Araby"How was the narrator disillusioned at the end of the story "Araby"?  At the end of James Joyce’s (1882-1941) "Araby" (1914), the narrator feels deeply disillusioned when his visit to the Araby bazaar does not[Expand...]
• How does the poem “Pike” suggest the picture of human violence? How does the poem “Pike” suggest the picture of human violence?  Ted Hughes' (1930-1998) poem “Pike” (1960) presents the pike fish as more than just a creature of nature. In the poem, the pike becomes[Expand...]
• Point Out Some Elements of Irony in "Games at Twilight". Point out some elements of irony in "Games at Twilight."  or Find out the irony in "Games at Twilight."  Irony is a literary device that contrasts expectations and reality. In Anita Desai’s (1937-present) short story[Expand...]
• Comment on the imagery used in "Pike," assessing it as an animal poem. Comment on the imagery used in "Pike," assessing it as an animal poem.  In “Pike” (1960), Ted Hughes (1930-1998) uses vivid and powerful imagery to show the pike as a fierce predator. The poem’s images[Expand...]
• Why Is Ravi Unwilling to Join the Funeral Game in "Games at Twilight?"Why is Ravi unwilling to join the funeral game in "Games at Twilight?" Or what do You know about the funeral game in "Games at Twilight." or Comment on the funeral game in "Games at[Expand...]
• Compare And Contrast the Two Characters Ravi and Raghu in the Story "Games at Twilight." Compare and contrast the two characters, Ravi and Raghu, in the story "Games at Twilight."  Ravi and Raghu are two very different characters in Anita Desai’s (1937-present) short story “Games at Twilight” (1978). Their personalities[Expand...]
• Why Does Maugham Say, "But I Was Flattered And Was Too Young to Have Learned to Say No to a Woman"? Why does Maugham say, "But I was flattered and was too young to have learned to say no to a woman"?  In “The Luncheon” (1981), Maugham (1874-1965) says, "But I was flattered and was too[Expand...]
• Describe the Flat in Where Jim and Della Lived in “The Gift of the Magi."Describe the flat where Jim and Della lived in “The Gift of the Magi.” Comment on the picture of Jim and Della's flat in “The Gift of the Magi. Henry’s (1862-1910) “The Gift of the Magi” (1905)[Expand...]
• How does Tagore Describe the Present State of His Country in Where the Mind is Without Fear? How does Tagore describe the present state of his country?  Rabindranath Tagore’s (1861-1941) poem "Where the Mind is Without Fear" (originally published in 1910) reflects his vision for an ideal India. The poem represents Tagore's[Expand...]
• How Does the Narrator in 'Araby' Feel About His Home?How does the narrator in 'Araby' feel about his home? Or Comment on the narrator's feelings about his home in 'Araby.' In James Joyce’s (1882-1941) "Araby" (1914), the narrator feels trapped and unhappy in his home.[Expand...]
• Comment on Tagore’s concept of the ideal state exposed in “Where the Mind is Without Fear”.Comment on Tagore’s concept of the ideal state exposed in “Where the Mind is Without Fear”. "Where the Mind is Without Fear" (originally published in 1910) is a poem written by 1913 Nobel laureate Rabindranath[Expand...]
• What Are Godfrey's Arguments for Adopting Eppie in "Silas Marner?"What are Godfrey's arguments for adopting Eppie in "Silas Marner?" “Silas Marner” is the third novel by English author George Eliot (1819-1880), the pen name of Mary Ann Evans. It was published in 1861. In[Expand...]
• Spiritual Elements in Where the Mind is Without Fear.What spiritual elements do you find in “Where the Mind is Without Fear”?  “Where the Mind is Without Fear” is the 35th poem of Rabindranath Tagore’s (1861-1941) Gitanjali, originally published in 1910. In the poem,[Expand...]
• Write the theme of the poem, “Where the mind is without fear.” Write the theme of the poem, “Where the mind is without fear.”  “Where the Mind is Without Fear” (originally published in 1910) is the 35th poem of Rabindranath Tagore’s (1861-1941) Gitanjali. The poem was written in[Expand...]
• What Process of Learning Grief does the Poet Experience in “Learning Grief”? Elucidate the poet’s grief in the poem “Learning Grief”. Or, What process of learning grief does the poet experience?  “Learnings Grief” is a poem by 2013 Bangla Academy Literary Award winner Bangladeshi poet and translator[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Write a note on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.  In 1919, in Amritsar, something very sad and shocking happened. It is called the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. There was a peaceful garden where people went to celebrate[Expand...]
• Why Did Tagore Reject His Knighthood? Why did Tagore reject his Knighthood? Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) strongly disagreed with the British Government's harsh measures in Punjab in a letter to Lord Chelmsford on May 31, 1919. His writing of rejection is an[Expand...]
• How Does Tagore Depict the Colonial Rule in His Letter to Chelmsford? How does Tagore depict the colonial rule in his letter to Chelmsford? The legendary Bengali poet, writer, and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) possesses a greatness of patriotism. As a great patriot, he wrote his famous[Expand...]
• Comment on Rabindranath Tagore's Presentation of the British Raj in his Letter to Viceroy Lord Chelmsford.Comment on Rabindranath Tagore's presentation of the British Raj in his letter to Viceroy Lord Chelmsford. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is the sun of the Bengali literary universe. He rejects knighthood to stand against British oppression[Expand...]
• How is the West Wind Treated as Both a Destroyer and a Preserver?How is the west wind treated as both a destroyer and a preserver? “Ode to the West Wind,” written in the autumn of 1819, is a powerful poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822). In the[Expand...]
• What Prayer does Shelley Make to the West Wind? What prayer does Shelley make to the west wind?  In “Ode to the West Wind” (1819), Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) makes a heartfelt prayer to the West Wind. He asks the west wind to help[Expand...]
• Mystic Elements in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death."Comment on the mystic elements through various symbols in "Because I Could Not Stop for Death." In Emily Dickinson's (1830-1886) “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” (1863), mystic elements come to life through symbols.[Expand...]
• How is Death depicted in the poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death? How is Death depicted in the poem "Because I Could Not Stop for Death"?  In “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” (1863), Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) presents Death as a calm, gentle presence. Death as[Expand...]
• Who Is Martin Luther King Jr.? What, According to him, Is the American Dream?What is the American Dream? Explain. Or, Who is Martin Luther King Jr.? What, according to him, is the American Dream? Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a notable American Baptist clergyman and civil rights[Expand...]
• Image of childhood and the Power of Memory in the Poem Piano.What image of childhood and the power of memory do you get from the poem "Piano?"  In D.H. Lawrence’s (1885-1930) poem “Piano”(1913), childhood is depicted as a warm, safe, and happy time filled with love[Expand...]
• What Discrimination Does Luther King Find Between the White And the Black in "I Have a Dream"?What discrimination does Luther King find between the white and the black in "I Have a Dream"? In Martin Luther King Jr.'s (1929-1968) "I Have a Dream" (1963) speech, he portrays the discrimination faced by[Expand...]
• What is the Poet’s Reaction after his sister’s death in Learning Grief? What is the poet’s reaction after his sister’s death?  In “Learnings Grief,” poet Kaiser Haq (1950-Present) takes us through personal moments of loss. In the process, he explores how grief evolves from childhood confusion to[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Non-Violent Movement in “I Have a Dream”.Write a short note on the Non-violent Movement in “I Have a Dream.” Martin Luther King Jr.'s (1929-1968) "I Have a Dream" (1963) speech was a powerful ode to the nonviolent movement, a cornerstone of[Expand...]
• Robert Browning's philosophy of life in the poem The Patriot.Discuss briefly Robert Browning's philosophy of life expressed in the poem The Patriot. In “The Patriot” (1855), Robert Browning (1812-1889) expresses a thought-provoking philosophy of life—people may forget one’s contribution over time and public opinion[Expand...]
• How did People Receive the Patriot a Year Ago?How did people receive the Patriot a year ago? Or, How was the Patriot treated at the beginning?  In “The Patriot” (1855), Robert Browning (1812-1889) reflects on the fickleness of public opinion. The speaker of[Expand...]
• Browning as a poet of dramatic monologue.  Evaluate Robert Browning as a poet of dramatic monologue.  A dramatic monologue is a type of poem where a single speaker speaks to a silent listener. The poem is like a short speech, but we[Expand...]
• Describe the Musical Image of Autumn and Explain How It Touches Human Senses. Describe the musical image of Autumn and explain how it touches human senses.  John Keats (1795-1821) praises the autumn season in his ode “To Autumn,” written in 1819. Keats vividly paints a picture of the[Expand...]
• What Qualities of Bacon as an Essayist Do You Find in "Of Studies"?What qualities of Bacon as an essayist do you find in "Of Studies"? Or, write a note on Bacon's prose style. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) is called the father of the English essay. His essays are[Expand...]
• How Does Bacon Use Practical Wisdom in “Of Studies”?How does Bacon use practical wisdom in “Of Studies”? How does Bacon express his view regarding studies?  Or, Comment on Bacon's views on studies in “Of Studies.” Francis Bacon’s (1561-1626) essay “Of Studies” (1597) reflects[Expand...]
• Discuss Bacon’s Prose Style with Reference to His Essays Discuss Bacon’s prose style with reference to his essays.  Or discuss Francis Bacon's aphoristic style. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) made an untold contribution to developing English prose. He is most remarkable as a prose writer for[Expand...]
• Character of Della in “The Gift of the Magi.Sketch the character of Della in “The Gift of the Magi.” Della Dillingham Young is the central female character in O. Henry’s (1862-1910) famous short story “The Gift of the Magi” (1905). Della is a[Expand...]
• The Liberal Attitude of Langston Hughes toward the AmericansDescribe the liberal attitude of Langston Hughes towards America. [NU: 2015, 19, 21] ★★★  Langston Hughes (1901–1967) is one of the most important poets of the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote about the struggles, history, and[Expand...]
•  Evaluate “The Gift of the Magi” as a Love Story. Evaluate “The Gift of the Magi” as a love story. Or, How is love treated in the short story “The Gift of the Magi”? Or, How do Jim and Della prove their love for each[Expand...]
• The Socio-Political Conditions of America as the Background to Langston Hughes’ Writing PoetryDiscuss the socio-political conditions of America as the background to Langston Hughes’ writing poetry. Langston Hughes (1901-1967) is one of the most influential African American poets of the 20th century. He wrote during a time[Expand...]
• Justify the Title “The Gift of the Magi”Justify the title “The Gift of the Magi”. Henry’s (1862-1910) short story “The Gift of the Magi” (1905) has a meaningful and symbolic title. The title connects the story of Jim and Della to the[Expand...]
• What Symbolic Elements Do You Find in the Poem of Langston HughesWhat is symbolism? What symbolic elements do you find in the poems of Langston Hughes? [NU: 2017, 19, 21] ★★★ Symbolism is a literary device where a person, object, event, or idea is used to[Expand...]
• How the Poet Feels they Lift the CoffinDescribe the mourners and how the poet feels they lift the coffin. Emily Dickinson's (1830 – 1886) "I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain" (1896) is the most celebrated poem. The poem creates a powerful[Expand...]
• What Idea Do You Get About American Society from the Relationship of the Couple in "Cat in the Rain"?What idea do you get about American society from the relationship of the couple in "Cat in the Rain"? Or, Write an essay on the theme of alienation in "Cat in the Rain."  Ernest Hemingway’s[Expand...]
• How Long Will the Poet Continue Drinking Alcohol?How long will the poet continue drinking the alcohol or nectar from Nature? [NU: 2016, 18] Or, How does the poet express her enthusiasm for drinking the alcohol of the beauties of Nature? [NU: 2022][Expand...]
• Wild Nights! Wild Nights as a Mystic PoemFind out the mystic, religious, and elements of love in the poem “Wild Nights – Wild Nights.” [NU: 2015, 18, 20]  Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) poem “Wild Nights – Wild Nights!” (1891) deals with love, desire,[Expand...]
• Why was Warren unwilling to hire Silas anymore? Why was Warren unwilling to hire Silas anymore? Robert Frost's (1874-1963) poem “The Death of the Hired Man” was first published in his 1914 collection “North of Boston.” The poem details a tense conversation between[Expand...]
• What dramatic qualities do you find in the poem “The Death of The Hired Man?”What dramatic qualities do you find in the poem “The Death of The Hired Man?” Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Death of the Hired Man,” included in his 1914 collection “North of Boston,”  is rich[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Significance of the Symbols Used in "Cat in the Rain." Write a note on the significance of the symbols used in "Cat in the Rain." Ernest Hemingway's (1899-1961) "Cat in the Rain" (1925) is a story rich in symbolism. The short story is written in[Expand...]
• What Does the Speaker of “After Apple Picking” Foretell about His Dreams?What does the speaker of “After Apple Picking” foretell about his dreams?  [NU. 2015, 2019] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem "After Apple-Picking" was published in his 1914 collection “North of Boston.” The poem is set after[Expand...]
• Similarities Between the Poet Himself and the Tree at His Window. Find out the similarities that exist between the poet himself and the tree at his window. Robert Frost's (1874-1963) poem "Tree at My Window" was published in his collection “West Running Brook” in 1928. In[Expand...]
• What is Frost’s Attitude toward Nature in “Tree at My Window?” What is Frost's attitude toward Nature?  Robert Frost (1874–1963) is a prominent nature poet of the twentieth century. Most of his poems are set in the rural countryside of New England, where we see woods,[Expand...]
• Do You Think Langston Hughes is an Optimistic Poet? Do you think “I, Too, Sing America” expresses the optimistic view of the Black American slave? [NU: 2016] Or, Do you think Langston Hughes is an optimistic poet? [NU: 2020] Langston Hughes’s (1901-1967) poem “I,[Expand...]
• How Does Katherine Mansfield Portray a Contrast Between the Rich And the Poor in Her Story “The Garden Party”?How does Katherine Mansfield portray a contrast between the rich and the poor in her story “The Garden Party”? Or, how does Katherine Mansfield depict a sharp contrast between the haves and have-nots in her[Expand...]
• What Did Langston Hughes Learn from his Visit to the Rivers?What did Langston Hughes learn from his visit to the rivers? [NU: 2015, 18] ★★★ In “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” (1920), Langston Hughes (1901-1967) describes his, and all African-American’s deep connection with the great[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the ‘Harlem Renaissance’.Write a short note on the ‘Harlem Renaissance’. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s and early 1930s. It was during this period that African[Expand...]
• The Racial Inequality in the Poem “I, Too, Sing America.” Show the racial inequality in the poem “I, Too, Sing America.” Langston Hughes’s (1901-1967) poem “I, Too, Sing America” (1926) addresses the issue of racial inequality in America. Through the voice of the speaker, who[Expand...]
• How Does Katherine Mansfield Portray Laura in "The Garden Party"?How does Katherine Mansfield portray Laura in "The Garden Party"? Or, "The Garden Party" is a story about a young girl's development into maturity." Discuss. Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923) portrays Laura Sheridan, the protagonist of “The[Expand...]
• “I am the darker brother,” Who Said This“I am the darker brother” — Who said this and in what context? [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ The line “I am the darker brother” is from Langston Hughes’s 1926 poem “I, Too, Sing America.” In[Expand...]
• What do you know about King Alfred?What do you know about King Alfred? Alfred the Great or King Alfred (c. 849 - 899) is called the “Father of English Prose.” He was the king of Wessex (871-886) and king of Anglo-Saxons[Expand...]
• Major Themes in Emily Dickinson's PoetryDiscuss the major themes in Emily Dickinson's poetry you have read. One of America's most celebrated poets, Emily Dickinson (1830-1886), often wrote about themes that touched on the most profound aspects of human experience. Her[Expand...]
• Critically Analyze the Poem “I felt a Funeral in My Brain”Critically analyze the poem “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain” by Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) wrote “I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain” in 1861. The poem tells the story of a funeral[Expand...]
• 'I Have a Dream' is a Charter of Freedom and Equality for Black People in America-Discuss'I Have a Dream' is a Charter of Freedom and Equality for Black People in America-Discuss Or. How does Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech serve as both a charter of freedom[Expand...]
• How Does Martin Luther King Point Out the Discrimination Between the White and the Black People in America in "I Have a Dream"? How Does Martin Luther King Point Out the discrimination between the white and the black people in America in "I Have a Dream"? In his famous "I Have a Dream" (August 28, 1963) speech, Martin[Expand...]
• What Attitude Does Orwell Express Towards Imperialism in “Shooting an Elephant”?What attitude does Orwell express towards imperialism in “Shooting an Elephant”?  Or, How does George Orwell depict the hatred of the colonizers and the natives in his essay "Shooting an Elephant"?  Imperialism is when one[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Death Scene of the Elephant.Write a note on the death scene of the elephant in "Shooting an Elephant." Or, why did Orwell decide to shoot the elephant at last  in "Shooting an Elephant."?  The death scene of the elephant[Expand...]
• Examine the Role of Chance and Coincidence in the Novel "Silas Marner."Examine the role of chance and coincidence in the novel "Silas Marner." In “Silas Marner” (1861), George Eliot (1819-1880) uses chance and coincidence to shape the story and its characters. These unexpected events deeply affect[Expand...]
• Dickinson As a Poet of NatureDiscuss Dickinson as a poet of nature. [NU: 2017, 21]           Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) is one of the most original American poets. She is known for her unique thoughts and simple style. Though she often wrote[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of Silas in "Silas Marner."Sketch the character of Silas in "Silas Marner." Or, Comment on the spiritual regeneration and realization of Silas in "Silas Marner."  Silas Marner is the protagonist of George Eliot's (1819-1880) novel “Silas Marner” (1861). He[Expand...]
• “O Captain! My Captain” as an Elegy.Examine “O Captain! My Captain!” as an elegy. [NU: 2016, 19, 21] ★★★ Walt Whitman’s (1819-1892) poem “O Captain! My Captain!” (1865) is a famous elegy. It was written after the assassination of President Abraham[Expand...]
•  Mention the Reasons for Tagore Renouncing the knighthood, Reflecting His Patriotism. Mention the reasons for Tagore renouncing the knighthood, reflecting his patriotism.  Or Comment on Tagore's patriotism in "Letter to Lord Chelmsford Rejecting Knighthood."  Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a famous Indian poet and writer. In 1915,[Expand...]
• Discuss Nelson Mandela's Contribution to Establishing Democracy in South Africa and His Vision for Taking the Country Forward Towards Equality and Progress. Discuss Nelson Mandela's contribution to establishing democracy in South Africa and his vision for taking the country forward towards equality and progress.  Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) is one of the most significant figures in modern history.[Expand...]
• Whitman as a Mystic PoetWrite a note on Whitman as a mystic poet with special reference to his poem “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd.” A mystic poet explores spiritual truths and the more profound mysteries of existence[Expand...]
• How Did Abraham Lincoln Prove that 'Democracy' is the Best Form of Government? How did Abraham Lincoln prove that 'Democracy' is the best form of Government in the Gettysburg Address?  Abraham Lincoln's (1809-1865) Gettysburg Address is one of the most powerful speeches in American history. In just 271[Expand...]
• What Are the Implications of the Metaphorical Expressions "Birth," "Death," and "Rebirth" in the "Gettysburg Address"?What are the implications of the metaphorical expressions "birth," "death," and "rebirth" in the "Gettysburg Address"? Or, Comment on the meaning of "birth," "death," and "rebirth" in the "Gettysburg Address"? The 16th U. S. President[Expand...]
• Whitman as a Modern PoetDiscuss Whitman as a modern poet. [NU: 2016, 19, 21] A modern poet can be described as one who writes in the modernist tradition. He is different from traditional forms to reflect the culture and[Expand...]
• How Did the Lady Guest Exploit the Writer at Foyot's in "The Luncheon"?  How did the lady guest exploit the writer at Foyot's in "The Luncheon"?  Or Describe the trials and tribulations the writer faced during the luncheon. "The Luncheon" is a short story by W. Somerset Maugham[Expand...]
• Frost as a poet of the common manEvaluate Frost as a poet of the common man. [NU: 2015] Robert Frost (1874–1963) was a famous American poet. He is often called a poet of the common man. No other poet of his time[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Significance of the Symbols Used in “Cat in the Rain.”Write a note on the significance of the symbols used in “Cat in the Rain.” "Cat in the Rain" is a short story written by American author Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961). Published in 1925, it is[Expand...]
• Discuss Doctor Faustus as a tragic heroDelineate the character of Doctor Faustus as a tragic hero. Or, Discuss Doctor Faustus as a tragic hero. Or, Is Faustus's damnation justified? Discuss.  A tragic hero is someone who is highly respected. He faces[Expand...]
• Consider Doctor Faustus as a Religious PlayConsider “Doctor Faustus” as a religious play. Christopher Marlowe’s (1564-1593) “Doctor Faustus,” written in 1592 or 1593, is often regarded as a religious play. The play deals with fundamental themes of Christianity, such as sin,[Expand...]
• Comment on the dramatic significance of the last scene of Doctor FaustusComment on the dramatic significance of the last scene in “Doctor Faustus.” [NU. 2017, 2019] Dramatic significance means the importance of a scene, action, or dialogue in a play. The last scene (Act 5, Scene[Expand...]
• Comment on the inner conflict experienced by Doctor FaustusComment on the inner conflict experienced by Faustus. Inner conflict refers to a character's mental struggle. In Christopher Marlowe’s (1564–1593) masterpiece “Doctor Faustus” (1604), Faustus experiences inner conflict. He is torn between choosing good and[Expand...]
• Evaluate Macbeth as a Tragic HeroEvaluate Macbeth as a tragic hero. In literature, writers of different ages created tragic heroes. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is a powerful figure among them. First performed in 1606, “Macbeth” is Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) shortest tragedy. This[Expand...]
• Evaluate Macbeth as a tragedy of ambition.Evaluate 'Macbeth' as a tragedy of overweening ambition.  Or, Evaluate Macbeth as a tragedy of ambition. First performed in 1606, “Macbeth” is Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) shortest and most action-packed tragedy. The play tells the story of[Expand...]
• The influence of the three witches on Macbeth's decisions and actionsHow do the three Weird sisters help develop Macbeth's plot? Or, the influence of the three witches on Macbeth's decisions and actions. Or, to what extent do the Witches influence Macbeth's decisions and actions? In[Expand...]
• What is Comedy of Humours? Examine Volpone as a comedy of humours.Examine “Volpone” as a comedy of humour.  Or, Discuss “Volpone” as a comedy of humour.  "Comedy of Humours" is a genre of comedy play. This kind of play was developed during the late 16th and[Expand...]
• Justify Volpone as a Beast FableJustify “Volpone” as a beast fable. Or, Find out the animal imagery in the play “Volpone.” Or, Write about the significance of the names of the characters in “Volpone”. Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) “Volpone,” first produced[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of avarice in the play VolponeDiscuss the theme of avarice in the play “Volpone.” Or, "The world of Volpone is crudely materialistic and gold-centred." Elaborate with illustrations from the text. Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) “Volpone,” first performed in 1606, is the[Expand...]
• Why is “The Duchess of Malfi” called a decadent play? Discuss the theme of corruption as reflected in 'The Duchess of Malfi.'  Or, Why is “The Duchess of Malfi” called a decadent play? Or, Write on “The Duchess of Malfi” as a portrait of a[Expand...]
• How has the personality of the Duchess been glorified through her untold sufferings? Discuss it.How has the personality of the Duchess been glorified through her untold sufferings? Discuss it. Or, How far is the Duchess in “The Duchess of Malfi” responsible for her own tragedy? In John Webster's (c.[Expand...]
• Sketch the role of Bosola as a Machiavellian villain in The Duchess of MalfiSketch the role of Bosola as a Machiavellian villain in “The Duchess of Malfi.” Or, Write a note on the role of Bosola in “The Duchess of Malfi”. [NU. 2021, 2018, 2015] The term Machiavellian[Expand...]
• Comment on Webster’s use of imagery in The Duchess of MalfiComment on Webster’s use of imagery in “The Duchess of Malfi.” In John Webster’s (1578-1626) revenge tragedy, “The Duchess of Malfi” (1623), imagery is a powerful tool. It evokes emotions, creates an atmosphere, and enhances[Expand...]
• Justify Doctor Faustus as an embodiment of the Renaissance spiritJustify Doctor Faustus as an embodiment of the Renaissance spirit.  Or, What are the Renaissance elements you find in Doctor Faustus? The Renaissance (1500-1660)  means "rebirth" in French. It is a period of cultural, artistic,[Expand...]
• Is Faustus's damnation justified? Discuss.Is Faustus's damnation justified? Discuss. "Doctor Faustus" (1604) is a masterpiece written by Christopher Marlowe (1564-93) in the late 16th century. It is considered a religious play due to its exploration of themes related to[Expand...]
• Comment on Shakespeare’s use of Supernatural elements in MacbethComment on Shakespeare’s use of Supernatural elements in “Macbeth.” The usage of Supernatural Elements in literature is common. ‘Supernaturalism’ has been derived from Medieval Latin supernaturalis, from Latin super- (above, beyond, or outside of) +natura[Expand...]
• Evaluate The Merchant of Venice as a TragicomedyEvaluate “The Merchant of Venice” as a tragicomedy.  Or, “The Merchant of Venice’ is the finest example of tragi-comedy that we possess.” Discuss.  A tragicomedy is a special type of drama that mixes both tragic[Expand...]
• Discuss the role of Portia in the play The Merchant of VeniceAnalyze the role of Portia in the play “The Merchant of Venice.” Portia is one of the main characters in “The Merchant of Venice” (1600). She is one of the most lovable heroines of William[Expand...]
• Write on the dramatic significance of the Ring Episode in the play The Merchant of VeniceWrite on the dramatic significance of the ‘Ring Episode’ in the play “The Merchant of Venice.” Generally, a play is a broader collection of some minor stories. Likewise, William Shakespeare's (1564-1616) "The Merchant of Venice"[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of MoscaTrace the development of the character of Mosca.  Or. Sketch the character of Mosca in the play 'Volpone'.  Or. Sketch the character of Mosca as illustrated in the play 'Volpone'.  “Volpone” is a comedy play[Expand...]
• What is Dramatic Irony? Comment on the use of dramatic irony in the play Volpone.What is dramatic irony? Comment on the use of dramatic irony in “Volpone”. [NU. 2021] Dramatic Irony is a type of irony that happens in plays or stories. It means that the audience knows something[Expand...]
• Write a note on the theme of friendship and loyalty in The Merchant of VeniceWrite a note on the theme of friendship and loyalty in “The Merchant of Venice”.  William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) famous play The Merchant of Venice was first published in 1600. The play's main themes are friendship[Expand...]
• Discuss Hemingway’s treatment of religion in “The Sun Also Rises.”Discuss Hemingway’s treatment of religion in “The Sun Also Rises.” [NU: 2021] Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) novel “The Sun Also Rises,” published in 1926 after World War I, shows a deep and thoughtful look at religion.[Expand...]
• Describe the Class Conflict in “The Hairy Ape.”Describe the class conflicts in “The Hairy Ape.” [NU: 2018, 20] Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is an expressionist play. It shows the conflict between the rich and the poor. The working men[Expand...]
• Comment on the crisis of identity and isolation in the play “The Hairy Ape.”Comment on the crisis of identity and isolation in the play “The Hairy Ape.” [NU: 2015] Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is a modern tragedy. The hero is Yank. He works in the[Expand...]
• Discuss the Impact of World War I on the Lives of the Characters in “The Sun Also Rises.”Discuss the impact of World War I on the lives of the characters in “The Sun Also Rises.” [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) by Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) shows how World War[Expand...]
• Evaluate “The Sun Also Rises” as a fictional chronicle of a “lost generation.”Evaluate “The Sun Also Rises” as a fictional chronicle of a “lost generation.” [NU: 2015] Ernest Hemingway's (1899–1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) is regarded as one of the most important books about the “lost[Expand...]
•  Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' Portrays an Institutionalized Dehumanization of the Slaves. Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' portrays an institutionalized dehumanization of the slaves.  -Elucidate.  Toni Morrison's (1931-2019) “Beloved” (1987 ) is a powerful novel that explores the deep scars left by the institution of slavery. One of the[Expand...]
• What Picture of Racial Violence Do you Find in “Beloved?”What picture of racial violence do you find in “Beloved?”   Racial violence is a central theme of the novel “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931-2019). The novel vividly portrays the brutal and dehumanizing effects of[Expand...]
• Give a brief description of Denver in “Beloved.”Give a brief description of Denver in “Beloved.” [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★    In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), Denver is the youngest daughter of Sethe. She grew up in a haunted home at 124[Expand...]
• Analyze the character of Baby Suggs. How does she treat Sethe?Analyze the character of Baby Suggs. How does she treat Sethe? [NU: 2016, 19] ★★★     In “Beloved” (1987), Toni Morrison (1931–2019) presents Baby Suggs as a mother, healer, and preacher. She is Halle’s mother and[Expand...]
• Write on the Theme of Memory in “Beloved.”Write on the theme of memory in “Beloved.” [NU: 2015, 20]  In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), memory is a central theme. The novel shows how the past of slavery lives on in memory.[Expand...]
• Justify the Title of the Novel “Seize the Day.”Justify the title of the novel “Seize the Day.” [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) novel “Seize the Day” (1956) shows one important day in the life of Tommy Wilhelm, a man full of[Expand...]
• What is the ‘American Dream’?What is the ‘American Dream’? How does Wilhelm become a victim of it?  The 'American Dream' is a concept rooted in the idea that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to achieve success,[Expand...]
• Saul Bellow’s Attitude Toward Contemporary American SocietyWrite a note on American life and society as depicted in the novel “Seize the Day.” Or, Saul Bellow’s attitude toward contemporary American Society.  In “Seize the Day,” published in a post-war world in 1956,[Expand...]
• Theme of Isolation in the Novel “Seize The Day.”Comment on the theme of isolation in the novel “Seize The Day.”   The theme of isolation is central to Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) novel “Seize the Day,” published in a post-war world in 1956. The novel[Expand...]
• Write a Short note About Hotel Gloriana.Write a short note about Hotel Gloriana.   The Hotel Gloriana in Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) novella “Seize the Day” (1956) plays a significant. Hotel Gloriana highlights the theme of isolation and the struggles of the protagonist,[Expand...]
• Discuss the Major Themes of “The Hairy Ape.” Discuss the major themes of “The Hairy Ape.” [NU: 2017] Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is a famous modern tragedy. It is written in an expressionist style. The hero Yank works in the[Expand...]
• Consider “The Hairy Ape” as a social satire.Consider “The Hairy Ape” as a social satire. [NU: 2015, 19, 21] ★★★ Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is not only a tragedy but also a strong social satire. O’Neill laughs at modern[Expand...]
• What is the significance of bullfighting and bullfighters in “The Sun Also Rises?”What is the significance of bullfighting and bullfighters in “The Sun Also Rises?” [NU: 2016, 21] In “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) by Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961), bullfighting is a very important symbol. It is not[Expand...]
• Show the differences between Jake Barnes and Pedro Romero.Show the differences between Jake Barnes and Pedro Romero. [NU: 2018] Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) is about love, pain, and the “lost generation.” Jake Barnes and Pedro Romero are two very[Expand...]
• Compare Jake’s Relationship With Brett and Cohn’s Relationship With Frances.Compare Jake’s relationship with Brett and Cohn’s relationship with Frances.  The relationships between Jake and Brett, and Cohn and Frances in “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) highlight contrasting dynamics influenced by personal struggles and emotional[Expand...]
• What kind of lifestyle Does Lady Brett Ashley Maintain?What kind of lifestyle does Lady Brett Ashley maintain? [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Lady Brett Ashley lives a wild and restless life in “The Sun Also Rises” (1926). She moves from place to place. She[Expand...]
• How is the Relationship Between Jake Barnes and Lady Brett? How is the relationship between Jake Barnes and Lady Brett?   The relationship between Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley in Hemingway’s (1899-1961) novel “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) is complex and filled with both deep[Expand...]
• Consider Yank as a tragic character.Consider Yank as a tragic character. [NU: 2016] Or, Who is Yank? How does he meet his tragedy? Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is a modern tragedy. The hero is Yank. He works[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on PaddyWrite a short note on Paddy. [NU: 2016] In “The Hairy Ape” (1922) by Eugene O’Neill (1888-1953), Paddy is an old Irish sailor. He works in the stokehole with Yank and Long. His life shows[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note About Mildred DouglasWrite a short note about Mildred Douglas. Mildred Douglas is a central character in Eugene O'Neill's (1888 – 1953) play “The Hairy Ape” (1922). She is the young and beautiful daughter of a wealthy steel[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of the Poem “The Death of The Hired Man” Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Death of the Hired Man.” [NU: 2019, 21] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Death of the Hired Man” was first published in his 1914 collection North of[Expand...]
•  Robert Frost is a Poet of Nature Point out the characteristics of Frost’s poetry that mark him as a poet of nature. [NU: 2018, 20] Or, Evaluate Robert Frost as a poet of nature. [NU: 2016, 21] Robert Frost (1874–1963) is a[Expand...]
• Langston Hughes as an Anti-RacialistDiscuss the elements of anti-racialism in the poems of Langston Hughes. Or, What is racism or racialism? Discuss Langston Hughes as an anti-racialist.  Racism or racialism is the belief that one race is superior to[Expand...]
• Why Does Frost say, ‘Earth’s the right Place For love’?Why does Frost say, ‘Earth’s the right place for love’? In Robert Frost's (1874-1963) poem "Birches," published in The Atlantic Monthly's August issue in 1915, the speaker reflects on life, childhood, and the desire to[Expand...]
• Discuss the Class Consciousness in "The Garden Party."Discuss the class consciousness in "The Garden Party."  In Katherine Mansfield's (1888-1923) "The Garden Party" (1922), class consciousness is the central theme. The theme is woven into the narrative. Again, this theme shapes the characters's[Expand...]
• Evaluate “The Gift of the Magi” as a love Story. Evaluate “The Gift of the Magi” as a love story. Or, How is love treated in the short story “The Gift of the Magi”? Or, How do Jim and Della prove their love for each[Expand...]
• I Have a Dream'  as a Charter of Freedom and Equality for Black Americans.Discuss the Speech ' I Have a Dream'  as a charter of freedom and equality for Black Americans. Or, How does Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech serve as both a charter[Expand...]
• What is an allegory? Evaluate “Young Goodman Brown” as an allegory.What is an allegory? Evaluate “Young Goodman Brown” as an allegory. [NU: 2020] Or, What allegorical elements do you find in “Young Goodman Brown?” [NU: 2018] An allegory is a story where people, places, and[Expand...]
• Character Young Goodman BrownSketch the character Young Goodman Brown.  Young Goodman Brown is the main character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's (1804-1864) story, "Young Goodman Brown" (1835). He is a young man from Salem Village and is newly married to[Expand...]
• Depict the Dark side of Salem VillageDepict the dark side of Salem village. [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) shows the bright face of Salem village outside, but its dark heart inside. People look holy and[Expand...]
• Where Does Young Goodman Brown go Wrong? Where does Young Goodman Brown go wrong? [NU: 2019] Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is a symbolic tale of faith and sin. Goodman Brown is a Puritan of Salem village. He loses his[Expand...]
• Comment on the use of symbols in the story “Young Goodman Brown.”Comment on the use of symbols in the story “Young Goodman Brown.” [NU: 2017, 19, 21] ★★★ Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is a masterpiece of symbolism. Hawthorne was a Dark Romantic writer.[Expand...]
• 'The Staff’ and ‘Goody Cloyse’ Symbolize in “Young Goodman BrownWhat do ‘the Staff’ and ‘Goody Cloyse’ symbolize in “Young Goodman Brown?”  "Young Goodman Brown" (1835) by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) is set in Salem, a place with a dark history. The tale explores the conflict[Expand...]
• What Does the Forest Represent in the Story "Young Goodman Brown"?What does the forest represent in the story "Young Goodman Brown"? Why must the protagonist make his journey into the forest?  -Explain briefly.   In the story "Young Goodman Brown" (1835) by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), the[Expand...]
• What Does the Pink Ribbon Signify?What does the pink ribbon signify?  In the story "Young Goodman Brown" (1835) by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), the pink ribbon has a deep meaning. The ribbon belongs to Goodman Brown's wife, Faith. It appears several[Expand...]
• How is Young Goodman Brown’s Wife an Allegorical FigureHow is Young Goodman Brown’s wife an allegorical figure in terms of her name? How does she try to stop his husband from taking the journey on that journey?   Goodman Brown's wife, Faith, is an[Expand...]
• How the Wickham-Lydia Affair Affects Darcy-Elizabeth’s RelationshipDiscuss how the Wickham-Lydia affair affects the Darcy-Elizabeth relationship. [NU: 2019] In “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) by Jane Austen (1775-1817), Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy have a slow love story. At first, they misunderstand each[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of ElizabethSketch the character of Elizabeth Bennet. [NU: 2017, 21] Elizabeth Bennet is the heroine and protagonist of the novel “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) by Jane Austen (1775-1817). She is the second daughter of the Bennet[Expand...]
• The Social and Economic Conditions of the Victorian Age in “Pride and Prejudice?” Describe the picture of contemporary social life depicted in Pride and Prejudice. Or, How does Jane Austen depict the social and economic conditions of the Victorian age in Pride and Prejudice? In “Pride and Prejudice,”[Expand...]
• Jane Austen's Use of Irony in “Pride and Prejudice.” Comment on Jane Austen's use of irony in “Pride and Prejudice.” [NU: 2016, 20] Irony means saying one thing but meaning something else. Jane Austen (1775-1817) is the master of irony. In her iconic novel[Expand...]
• Describe Elizabeth’s First Impression of Darcy.Describe Elizabeth's first impression of Darcy. [NU: 2018, 20] In Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” (1813), Elizabeth Bennet’s first impression of Mr. Darcy is not good. She finds him proud, rude, and cold. This wrong[Expand...]
• Why Does Elizabeth Turn Down Darcy’s Proposal?Why does Elizabeth turn down Darcy's proposal? [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ In Pride and Prejudice (1813), Elizabeth Bennet rejects Mr. Darcy’s first proposal for four main reasons. Her refusal shows her strong values and feelings.[Expand...]
• How Does Austen Show the Position of Women in the Society of Regency England?How does Austen show the position of women in the society of Regency England?  Jane Austen’s (1775-1817) “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) tells us how hard life was for women in Regency England. Women had no[Expand...]
• How Did Darcy Declare his Love For Elizabeth?How did Darcy declare his love for Elizabeth and illustrate the importance of his love letter? [NU: 2017, 19, 22] ★★★ Mr. Darcy’s love for Elizabeth is one of the most powerful moments in “Pride[Expand...]
• What kind of Lady is Mrs Bennet?What kind of lady is Mrs Bennet? What is her ambition for her daughters?  Mrs. Bennet is a significant character in Jane Austen's (1775-1817) "Pride and Prejudice" (1913). Her primary concern is to see all[Expand...]
• Describe hell as described in “Paradise Lost.”Describe hell as described in “Paradise Lost.” Or, Give Milton's conception of Hell as you find in 'Paradise Lost.  Or, Give after Milton's 'Paradise Lost,' Book-1, description of Hell.  Or, Give a pen picture of[Expand...]
• Comment On the Character and Role of Archimago Comment on the character and role of Archimago.  In Edmund Spenser’s (1552/53-1599) “The Faerie Queene, Book 1, Canto 1” (1590), Archimago is an important character. Archimago is a magician, but he pretends to be a[Expand...]
• Donne as a Metaphysical Love and Religious PoetTrace metaphysical qualities in Donne's poetry. Or Evaluate Donne as a metaphysical love and religious poet. Or write about how Donne's treatment of love in his poems is metaphysical. Or Mention and analyze metaphysical traits[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of the Poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning.”Write a critical appreciation of “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”.  John Donne’s (1572-1631) poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is a famous metaphysical love poem. He wrote it for his wife, Anne, when he was going on[Expand...]
• How Does Marvell Define Love in “The Definition of Love?” How does Marvell define love in “The Definition of Love?”  Love is a recurrent theme in any metaphysical poem. Like other metaphysical poets, Andrew Marvell (1621-1678), in his poem "The Definition of Love" (1681), defines[Expand...]
• How is Herbert Reconciled With God After a Course of Rebellion Against Him?How is Herbert reconciled with God after a course of rebellion against Him?  In George Herbert's (1593-1633) poem "The Collar" (1633) the speaker goes through a rebellious phase. Here, he questions and challenges his faith[Expand...]
• What Purpose Does Herbert Wish to Fly in the Poem “Easter Wings?” Explain the significance of larks flying upwards in the poem “Easter Wings.” Or, Why and for what purpose does Herbert wish to fly in the poem “Easter Wings”?  Or, Why does Herbert wish to fly[Expand...]
• Describe the Building of the Pandemonium, the Capital of HellDescribe the building of the Pandemonium, the capital of Hell. [NU. 2020] Or, Give a description of hell as described in “Paradise Lost, Book I.” [NU. 2019] In “Paradise Lost, Book 1” (1667), John Milton[Expand...]
• How Does the Fallen Angel Respond to the Call of Satan?How did Satan instigate his followers to fight against God?  Or, What evil design do you find in Satan's character? Or, How do the fallen angels respond to the call of Satan? In John Milton’s[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Beelzebub.Write a short note on Beelzebub.  The word Beelzebub is derived from Hebrew, which means The lord of Flies. The epic poem was written by  In John Milton’s (1608-1674) epic poem “Paradise Lost” (1667), Beelzebub[Expand...]
• “The Faerie Queene” as an AllegoryShow how different allegories are blended in “The Faerie Queene” Book-I.  Or, Discuss “The Faerie Queene” as an allegory.  "The Faerie Queene" (Books I-III were first published in 1590), written by Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599), is[Expand...]
• “The Faerie Queene” as a Romantic Epic“The Faerie Queene, Book 1” is blended with epic and romantic qualities. Discuss. [NU. 2020, 2017] Or, Write a note on “The Faerie Queene” as a romantic epic. Edmund Spenser’s (1552/53-1599) “The Faerie Queene, Book[Expand...]
• Who is the Monster Error?Who is the Monster Error? What is the allegorical significance of the fight between Monster Error and the Red Cross Knight?  In Edmund Spenser’s (1552/53-1599) ‘The Faerie Queene,’ the Monster Error is a hideous creature[Expand...]
• What Do you Know About the Red Cross Knight?Who is the Red Cross Knight? Give your impressions of the Knight.  Or, What do you know about the Red Cross Knight?  The Red Cross Knight is the hero of “The Faerie Queene, Book 1”[Expand...]
• Who is Lady Una? What Does She Symbolize?Who is Lady Una? What does she symbolize? Or What impression of Lady Una do you have in The Faerie Queene"?  Edmund Spenser (1552-1599) is an English poet and well known for his allegorical epic[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Queen Gloriana in “The Faerie Queene”.Write a short note on Queen Gloriana in “The Faerie Queene”.  Queen Gloriana is a central figure in Edmund Spenser's (1552/53-1599) epic poem, "The Faerie Queene," which was first published in the late 16th century.[Expand...]
• How Were the Red Cross Knight and Una Entrapped by Archimago?How were the Red Cross Knight and Una entrapped by Archimago?  In “The Faerie Queene, Book 1, Canto 1” (1590), Archimago tricks both the Red Cross Knight and Lady Una. He uses lies, black magic,[Expand...]
• What Does Donne Say About the Nature of True Love in “The Sun Rising?What does Donne say about the nature of true love in “The Sun Rising”? “The Sun Rising” (1633) is a beautiful love poem by John Donne (1572-1631). In this poem, Donne talks about true love.[Expand...]
• Why and How Does the Poet Rebuke the Sun in the Poem “The Sun Rising”?Why and how does the poet rebuke the sun in the poem “The Sun Rising”?  “The Sun Rising” is a famous love poem by John Donne (1572-1631), published in his 1633 collection Songs and Sonnets.[Expand...]
• Write a Critical Appreciation of Marvell’s Poem “To His Coy Mistress,”Write a critical appreciation of Marvell's poem “To His Coy Mistress”. [NU. 2015, 2017] Andrew Marvell’s (1621-1678) “To His Coy Mistress” is a wonderful love poem. The poem was most likely written in the 1650s[Expand...]
• What are the epic qualities in “Paradise Lost, Book I?” What qualities of an epic do you find in Book I of Milton's “Paradise Lost”? John Milton’s (1608-1674) “Paradise Lost, Book I” (1667) is seen as one of the greatest epics in English literature. An[Expand...]
• Milton's Use of Similes in “Paradise Lost,” Book 1. Comment on Milton's use of similes in “Paradise Lost,” Book 1.  Or, Write a note on the use of epic similes in “Paradise Lost, Book-1.”  Or, Illustrate the significance of epic similes in “Paradise Lost.” [Expand...]
• Discuss Satan as a Renaissance Hero What impression of Satan do you form from your reading Book-1 of “Paradise Lost?”  Or, How does Milton portray Satan's character in Book 1 of “Paradise Lost?”  Or, Do you consider Satan the hero of[Expand...]
• What is the Impact of the First Speech of Satan to the Fallen Angels? What is the impact of the first speech of Satan to the fallen angels?  Or, Critically analyze the first speech of Satan in Book-l of “Paradise Lost.”  Or, Describe the significance of Satan's first speech[Expand...]
•  In What Ways Does the Poem “To His Coy Mistress” Look like a Syllogism?  In what ways does the poem “To His Coy Mistress” look like a syllogism?  Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC) defined syllogism as a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from two given or[Expand...]
• Portrait of the Red Cross Knight in Canto 1 of The Faerie QueenePortrait of the Red Cross Knight in Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene”. In Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene,” Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599) introduces the Redcrosse Knight, the hero of Book 1, as a symbol[Expand...]
• Show Spenser as a pictorial artist in The Faerie QueeneShow Spenser as a pictorial artist in “The Faerie Queene”. Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599) is often praised as a "pictorial artist" because of his ability to create vivid and detailed images in “The Faerie Queene”. His[Expand...]
• Discuss Spenser's treatment of good and evil in The Faerie Queene Book 1, Canto 1Discuss Spenser's treatment of good and evil in The Faerie Queene Book 1, Canto 1. In “The Faerie Queene” Book 1, Canto 1, Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599) explores the conflict between good and evil through the[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of the poem A Valediction: Forbidding MourningWrite a critical appreciation of “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”.  John Donne’s (1572-1631) poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” is a famous metaphysical love poem. He wrote it for his wife, Anne, when he was going on[Expand...]
• Discuss Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress is a Carpe Diem poemDiscuss Marvell’s “To His Coy Mistress” is a ‘carpe diem’ poem. Andrew Marvell’s (1621-1678) “To His Coy Mistress,” published posthumously in 1681, is a classic example of a carpe diem poem. The phrase "carpe diem"[Expand...]
• Write a note on Fox’s India Bill.Provide a brief analysis of the objectives behind the “East India Bill.” Or, Write a note on “Fox's India Bill.” Or, What was the aim/intention of the “East India Bill?”  The East India Bill was[Expand...]
• How Does Sir Roger Exercise his Authority in the Church?How does Sir Roger exercise his authority in the Church? In Joseph Addison's (1672-1719) "Sir Roger at Church," Sir Roger de Coverley exercises his authority in several distinct and engaging ways. As a devoted churchman[Expand...]
• The East India Company Revenue Collection PolicyWhat was the East India Company’s policy regarding revenue collection? Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was an Irish statesman and philosopher. He is best known for his eloquence and strong stance on colonial policies. In his December[Expand...]
• What was the nature of English rule in India?What was the nature of English rule in India? Edmund Burke (1729-1797) is an Irish statesman and philosopher. He is well-known for his profound thoughts on politics, society, and governance. In his “Speech on East[Expand...]
• Four Objections Raised by the Bill Against the East India CompanyMention the four objections raised by the bill against the charter of the East India Company.  Edmund Burke, an influential statesman and orator (1729-1797), made a notable speech on December 1, 1783, titled “Speech on[Expand...]
• What Do You Understand by “Chartered Rights” of Man?What do you understand by “Chartered Rights” of man? The "Chartered Rights of Man" refers to the fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by a nation's charter or constitution. It ensures protection and equality under[Expand...]
•  What Was the Intention of the “East India Bill?” What was the intention of the “East India Bill?” Edmund Burke (1729-1797), a British statesman, delivered a speech on December 1, 1783. His concern in the speech was the "East India Bill." Burke's speech reveals[Expand...]
• Why Can't Cowley's “Davideis” be Judged as an Epic?Why can't Cowley's “Davideis” be judged as an epic? Dr. Johnson (1709-1784) gave his clear view on Cowley’s “Davideis.” He explained why this poem cannot be called a true epic. Though Cowley tried to follow[Expand...]
• What Are the Features of Metaphysical Poetry?What are the features of Metaphysical poetry? Metaphysical poetry began in the 17th century. John Donne, Cowley, and Marvell were famous poets of this group. Their poems were not simple. These poems had deep thought,[Expand...]
• Dr. Johnson's Attitude to Using Conceits in Metaphysical PoetryComment on Dr Johnson's attitude to using conceits in metaphysical poetry from your reading of “The Life of Crowley.” Or Comment on Dr. Johnson's attitude to using conceits in metaphysical poetry from your reading of[Expand...]
• It is Impossible to Love and be Wise“It is impossible to love and be wise,” explain this.  In his essay "Of Love," Francis Bacon (1561-1626) says, "It is impossible to love and be wise." This means that when people are deeply in[Expand...]
•  How Does Dr Johnson Compare Cowley and Milton as Poets?How does Johnson compare Cowley and Milton as poets? Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) compares Abraham Cowley (1618-1667) and John Milton (1608-1674) as two great poets of their time. Both wrote Latin poetry and were skilled, but[Expand...]
• Discuss Bacon as a Practical Moralist Full of Worldly Wisdom. Discuss Bacon as a practical moralist full of worldly wisdom.  Or, In his essays, Bacon judges everything in terms of utility. Do you agree? Answer with reference to the essays that you have read.  Or,[Expand...]
• Burke’s Prose Style Analyze Burke’s prose style with special reference to his “Speech on East India Bill.” Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was a statesman with poetic oratory skills. His prose style in the December 1, 1783 speech regarding Mr.[Expand...]
• Describe Burke's Critique of Hastings in his “Speech on the East India Bill.”How does Burke criticize Hastings and his Lieutenants in his “Speech on the East India Bill?” Or, How does Burke criticise Warren Hastings and his associates in his “Speech on the East India Bill?” [NU.[Expand...]
• Write a critical note on the British East India CompanyNarrate briefly about the abuses and corruptions inflicted upon the Indians by the East India Company. Or, Write a critical note on the British East India Company. Or, What picture of the East India Company[Expand...]
• Burke’s view on India as Revealed in “Speech on East India BillCritically analyze Burke’s view on India as revealed in “Speech on East India Bill.” In Edmund Burke’s (1729-1797) vibrant “Speech on the East India Bill,” delivered on December 1, 1783, he shares his multifaceted views[Expand...]
• The Life of Cowley” as a Literary CriticismConsider Johnson’s “The Life of Cowley” as a literary criticism. Samuel Johnson's (1709-1784) "The Life of Cowley," part of his collection of essays “Lives of English Poets,” (1779-1781), is both a biography and a critical[Expand...]
• What are epic qualities found in “Davideis” written by Cowley?What, according to Johnson, are the epic qualities found in “Davideis?” Or, What are epic qualities found in “Davideis” written by Cowley? Abraham Cowley (1618-1667) tried to write an epic poem in “Davideis.” He planned[Expand...]
• Cowley’s Strengths and Limitations as a PoetAccording to Johnson, what are Cowley’s strengths and limitations as a poet?  Abraham Cowley (1618-1667), a prominent English poet of the 17th century, has been the subject of various assessments and critiques throughout literary history.[Expand...]
• Comment on Dr Johnson as a Critic and BiographerComment on Dr. Samuel Johnson as a critic and biographer. Or, Critically analyze Johnson's art of writing a biography. Or, Consider Dr. Johnson as a critic and biographer with special reference to “The Life of[Expand...]
• Metaphysical Qualities in Donne's PoetryTrace metaphysical qualities in Donne's poetry. Or Evaluate Donne as a metaphysical love and religious poet. Or write about how Donne's treatment of love in his poems is metaphysical. Or Mention and analyze metaphysical traits[Expand...]
• What Are the Characteristics of an Ideal Tragic Hero?Critically discuss Aristotle's view of an ideal tragic hero. Aristotle (384-322 BCE) shares his concept of the ideal tragic hero in chapter 13 of the book “Poetics” (335 BCE). He argues that a perfect tragic[Expand...]
• Describe the Elements of Tragedy in the View of Aristotle. Describe the elements of tragedy in the view of Aristotle.  Aristotle (384-322 BC) says that tragedy is a serious and complete story. It is shown on stage, not told like a storybook. Its aim is[Expand...]
• Why Did Sidney Write “An Apology for Poetry?”Why did Sidney write “An Apology for Poetry?”  A Puritan critic, Stephen Gosson (1554-1624), in his book “The School of Abuse” (1579), brings four major allegations against poetry. Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) wrote “An Apology[Expand...]
• What is Sidney's Assessment of the English Drama of his Time?What is Sidney’s assessment of English poetry of his time? Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) wrote “An Apology for Poetry” to defend poetry. Many people in his time thought poetry was useless or harmful. Sidney wanted[Expand...]
• What Was  Sidney’s View on the Capacity of the English Language?What was  Sidney’s view on the capacity of the English language? Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) expressed his views on the capacity of the English language in his work "An Apology for Poetry" (1595). Sidney sincerely[Expand...]
• What Are the Reasons for Shakespeare's Universal Popularity?What are the reasons for Shakespeare's universal popularity? William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most famous writers in the world. People in many countries still read and enjoy his plays. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) explained[Expand...]
• Shakespeare as a Poet of NatureWhy is Shakespeare called the poet of nature by Johnson?  Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) called Shakespeare (1564-1616) the “poet of nature.” He said this because Shakespeare wrote about real people and real life. His characters and[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Neo-ClassicismWrite a short note on Neo-Classicism.  Neo-Classicism was an art and literature movement in Europe from the 17th to the early 19th century. It was inspired by Greek and Roman styles. It focused on order,[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Johnson's edition of Shakespeare's playsWrite a short note on Johnson's edition of Shakespeare's plays. Samuel Johnson's (1709 – 1784) edition of Shakespeare's plays, accompanied by his famous "Preface to Shakespeare," (1765) is a cornerstone of literary criticism. Johnson’s work[Expand...]
• What Does a Sunless Sea Signify in Kubla Khan?what does a sunless sea signify in Kubla Khan? Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem Kubla Khan is a masterpiece of Romantic poetry. It is filled with vivid imagery and symbolic meanings. One of the most mysterious[Expand...]
• Who is the Control Character of the Story Games at Twilight?Who is the Control Character of the Story Games at Twilight? In Anita Desai’s short story Games at Twilight, the narrative revolves around a group of children playing hide-and-seek on a hot summer day. While the[Expand...]
• Why Did Wordsworth Write Preface to Lyrical Ballads?Why did Wordsworth write Preface to Lyrical Ballads? William Wordsworth (1770-1850) wrote the "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" (1800) to explain the principles behind his poetry collection, "Lyrical Ballads" (1798), which he co-authored with Samuel Taylor[Expand...]
• How is Wordsworth's Conception of a Poet Different from that of the Neo-classicists?How is Wordsworth's conception of a poet different from that of the Neo-classicists? William Wordsworth (1770-1850) had a very different idea about poets than the Neoclassicists. The Neoclassicists thought poets should follow rules. However, Wordsworth[Expand...]
• What is Coleridge's Objection to Wordsworth's Selection of Characters in his Poems?What is Coleridge's objection to Wordsworth's selection of characters in his poems?  Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) and William Wordsworth (1770-1850) were close friends and poets. However, Coleridge did not fully agree with Wordsworth’s ideas. In[Expand...]
• Coleridge's View on Fancy and ImaginationDiscuss Coleridge's concept of 'Fancy' and 'Imagination' with reference to “Biographia Literaria.”  In “Biographia Literaria” (1817), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) explains two important ideas: fancy and imagination. He says that these two powers help us[Expand...]
• Discuss in Detail Aristotle’s Concept of the Complex PlotDiscuss Aristotle’s concept of the complex plot in detail. Or, Why does Aristotle prefer a complex plot to a simple plot for tragedy? In “Poetics” (335 BCE), Aristotle (384 - 322 BCE) talks about different[Expand...]
• How does Aristotle compare and contrast tragedy with epic poetry in “Poetics?”How does Aristotle compare and contrast tragedy with epic poetry in “Poetics?” Or, What are Aristotle’s arguments in favor of tragedy over epic poetry?  In “Poetics” (335 BCE), Aristotle (384 BCE to 322 BCE) talks[Expand...]
• Aristotle’s Definition of TragedyWrite and explain Aristotle’s definition of tragedy.  Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a great Greek thinker and writer. In his book “Poetics” (335 BCE), he gave a clear and famous definition of tragedy. According to him,[Expand...]
• What does Aristotle Say About Three Dramatic Unities?Did Aristotle insist on three unities of drama? Or, What does Aristotle say about three dramatic unities? Or, Did Aristotle insist on three unities of drama? The concept of the "three unities" in drama, articulated[Expand...]
• How Does Sidney Defend Poetry Against the AllegationsHow does Sidney defend poetry against the allegations brought by Gosson? Or Critically comment on the arguments Sidney advances in favour of poetry. Or What charges are brought against poetry, and how does Sidney defend[Expand...]
• How Does Sidney Establish the Poet's Superiority Over Philosophers and Historians?How does Sidney establish the poet's superiority over Philosophers and Historians? Or, How, according to Sidney, is the poet similar to and different from the philosopher? Or, How does Sidney establish the superiority of poetry[Expand...]
• Sidney’s View on the Role and Function of PoetryShow how Sidney argues that the function of a poet is to teach and delight. Or, Comment on Sidney’s view on the role and function of poetry. Philip Sidney (1554-1586), in his essay “An Apology[Expand...]
• How does Johnson defend Shakespeare?How does Johnson defend Shakespeare against the charge of the violation of the three unities? In the eighteenth century, many critics said that William Shakespeare (1564-1616) broke the classical unities. These unities are unity of[Expand...]
• Johnson's Evaluation of Shakespeare's TragediesComment on Johnson's evaluation of Shakespeare's tragedies. Samuel Johnson’s (1709-1784) "Preface to Shakespeare," published in 1765, provides a thorough evaluation of  William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) tragedies. Johnson focuses on both the strengths and weaknesses of Shakespeare’s[Expand...]
• Johnson’s Views on Shakespeare’s CharactersCritically evaluate Johnson’s views on Shakespeare’s characters. Or, What are the merits of Shakespeare for which Johnson admires him so much? William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is the most brilliant figure in the realm of English drama.[Expand...]
• Historical Significance of “Preface to Lyrical Ballads.”Why is Wordsworth’s “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto to the Romantic Movement? Or Comment on the historical significance of “Preface to Lyrical Ballads.” "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" (1800) by William Wordsworth (1770-1850) has[Expand...]
• The Characteristics and Functions of a PoetWhat, according to Wordsworth, are the characteristics and functions of a poet? In the "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" (1800), William Wordsworth (1770-1850), a prominent English poet, outlined his views on the nature and purpose of[Expand...]
• Wordsworth’s Choice of Language and Subject in PoetryDiscuss in detail about Wordsworth’s choice of language and subject in poetry, considering him a poet of the common man. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a leading figure in the Romantic movement. He is renowned for[Expand...]
• Elucidate Coleridge’s theory of poetryHow does Coleridge define prose, poetry, and poem in “Biographia Literaria?” Or Elucidate Coleridge’s theory of poetry. Coleridge’s (1772 – 1834) Poetic theory is not in compact and convincing form anywhere in “Biographia Literaria” (1817).[Expand...]
• Johnson as a Critic and Biographer of ShakespeareEvaluate Johnson as a critic and biographer of Shakespeare. Samuel Johnson's (1709-1784) "Preface to Shakespeare" (1765) is a significant literary work in which he shares his thoughts and criticism of the renowned playwright William Shakespeare[Expand...]
• What Are the Major Themes of “Oroonoko?”Give an account of the major themes of “Oroonoko.” Or What are the major themes of “Oroonoko?” Give an account of them.  Oroonoko (1688) is one of the iconic novels of  Aphra Behn (1640–1689). In[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of OroonokoSketch the character of Oroonoko.  Or, Attempt a character study of 'Oroonoko.'  Or, Give an account of the traits of the character of the Prince of Africa.  Oroonoko is the central character in the novel[Expand...]
• Elaborately Discuss the Theme of Anti-Colonialism in “Oroonoko.”Elaborately discuss the theme of anti-colonialism as you find in “Oroonoko.” “Oroonoko” (1688) is one of the iconic novels of Aphra Behn (1640-1689). In the novel, Behn expresses an anti-colonial theme. Anti-colonialism means the struggle[Expand...]
• Allegorical Significance of Defoe's Novel “Robinson Crusoe.” Write a note on the allegorical significance of Defoe's novel “Robinson Crusoe”.  Allegory is a type of story where the characters, events, and places represent deeper moral, spiritual, or political meanings. The outer story is[Expand...]
• Theme of Sin, Punishment, and Repentance in the Novel “Robinson Crusoe.”Write a note on the theme of sin, punishment, and repentance in the novel “Robinson Crusoe.” Daniel Defoe’s (1660-1731) novel "Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719, is a story that can be read on many levels,[Expand...]
• The Story of the Life of Robinson Crusoe is a Truthful Representation of Human life.“The story of the life of Robinson Crusoe is a truthful representation of human life.” Elucidate. Or, Do you think Robinson Crusoe to be a man of action rather than a man of thought? Justify[Expand...]
• Robinson Crusoe is a Man of Action Rather Than a Man of ThoughtDo you think Robinson Crusoe is a man of action rather than a man of thought? Justify your answer.  Robinson Crusoe is the titular character of Daniel Defoe's (1660-1731) classic novel, "Robinson Crusoe" (1719). He[Expand...]
• Tom Jones Reflects the Social Picture of a Mid-Eighteenth Century of England.Present a pen-picture of the contemporary social traits as depicted in the novel “Tom Jones.” Or, “Tom Jones’ is a faithful representation of mid-eighteenth-century England.” Elucidate. Or, “Tom Jones” reflects the social picture of mid-eighteenth[Expand...]
• Comment On The Themes of the Novel “Tom Jones.”Comment on the themes of the novel “Tom Jones”. Henry Fielding’s (1707-1754) “Tom Jones” (1749) is a famous 18th-century comic novel. It is also one of the earliest English novels. The story follows Tom Jones’s[Expand...]
• Tom Jones as a Picaresque Novel Evaluate “Tom Jones” as a picaresque novel.  "Tom Jones" (1749) is one of the best paradigms of picaresque novels written by Henry Fielding (1707-1754). It is widely regarded as a prime example of the picaresque[Expand...]
• The Disclosure of Parentage at the End of the Novel “Tom Jones.”Comment on the disclosure of parentage at the end of the novel “Tom Jones.” “Tom Jones” (1749) is a well-known English literature novel by Henry Fielding (1707 – 1754). At the end of the novel[Expand...]
• Gulliver’s Travels as a Political SatireEvaluate “Gulliver's Travels” as a political satire. Or, How does Swift satirize the contemporary politics of England through his voyages to Lilliput and Brobdingnag? Or, Comment on Swift's satire on English politics in “Gulliver's Travels.”[Expand...]
• Swift’s Use of Lemuel Gulliver as a Narrator and an ObserverExamine Swift’s use of Lemuel Gulliver as a narrator and an observer. Or, Describe the ups and downs of Lemuel Gulliver’s life as presented by Jonathan Swift in “Gulliver Travels.”  Jonathan Swift's (1667 – 1745)[Expand...]
• How does Swift satirize science in “Gulliver's Travels?”How does Swift satirize science in “Gulliver's Travels?” Jonathan Swift’s (1667-1745) "Gulliver’s Travels," published in 1726, is a brilliant piece of literature that uses satire to critique various aspects of society, including science. Swift's satirical[Expand...]
• Comment on the narrative style in “Oroonoko” and illustrate your answer. Comment on the narrative style in “Oroonoko” and illustrate your answer.  Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) novel “Oroonoko” (1688) tells the story of a noble African prince. The way the story is told is very important. The[Expand...]
• Friday Serves a Significant Purpose in the Novel 'Robinson Crusoe’"Friday serves a significant purpose in the novel 'Robinson Crusoe’"-Discuss.  Friday serves a significant purpose in Daniel Defoe’s (1660-1731) novel "Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719. Friday’s presence enriches the novel by bringing out themes of[Expand...]
• Theme of Commerce in the Novel “Robinson Crusoe.”Discuss the theme of commerce in the novel “Robinson Crusoe.” The economic framework of Daniel Defoe’s (1660-1731) novel “Robinson Crusoe” (1719) is a key point of discussion. Defoe portrays Crusoe as homo economics or an[Expand...]
• Gulliver’s Travels as a Neurotic PhantasyDo you agree with the view that “Gulliver’s Travels” is a neurotic phantasy? Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) was a famous writer and satirist. He wrote the novel “Gulliver’s Travels” in 1726. This book has been understood[Expand...]
• How did Imoinda die? How did Imoinda die? In “Oroonoko” (1688) by Aphra Behn (1640-1689), Imoinda’s death is very sad and emotional. Imoinda is a young African woman. Oroonoko and Imoinda love each other deeply. They secretly get married[Expand...]
• What is the Significance of Oroonoko’s Slave Name?What is the significance of Oroonoko's slave name?  Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) “Oroonoko” (1688) shows the terrible reality of slavery. In this novella, Oroonoko, an African prince, is betrayed and captured as a slave. He is[Expand...]
• How Did Oroonoko Plan a Slave Revolt? How did Oroonoko plan a slave revolt?  Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) novella “Oroonoko” (1688) tells the sad story of an African prince named Oroonoko. He is captured and sold as a slave in Suriname. Oroonoko plans[Expand...]
• How Was Oroonoko Turned into a Slave from a Prince?How was Oroonoko turned into a slave from a prince? "Oroonoko" (1688), a novel by Aphra Behn (1640-1689), tells the tragic story of an African prince named Oroonoko. Born into royalty, he lives a life[Expand...]
• How Does Behn Describe the Native People of Suriname?How does Behn describe the native people of Suriname?  In Aphra Behn's (1640-1689) novel “Oroonoko” (1688), the author vividly depicts the native people of Suriname. Behn attempts to portray their way of life, culture, and[Expand...]
• How Was Crusoe Turned into a Slave from a Merchant?How was Crusoe turned into a slave from a merchant? "Robinson Crusoe" (1719) by Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) is a classic adventure novel that chronicles the life of its protagonist, Robinson Crusoe. The story takes readers[Expand...]
• How Did Crusoe approach God for his Sin of Disobedience?How did Crusoe approach God for his sin of disobedience? Or, Comment on the spiritual regeneration of Robinson Crusoe. In Daniel Defoe's (1660-1731) novel "Robinson Crusoe" (1719), the protagonist undergoes a profound physical, mental, and[Expand...]
• How Did Crusoe Build his Habitation, Manage Food, and Produce Corn on the Island? How did Crusoe build his habitation, manage food, and produce corn on the island?  In Daniel Defoe's (1660-1731) "Robinson Crusoe" (1719), the protagonist's resourcefulness is crucial for his survival on a deserted island. Crusoe's ability[Expand...]
• How Did Crusoe Reach England?How did Crusoe reach England? In Daniel Defoe's (1660-1731) "Robinson Crusoe" (1719), the protagonist spends many years on a deserted island and overcomes numerous challenges. However, his journey does not end there. Crusoe's eventual return[Expand...]
•  How Did Tom Get Shelter in Allworthy's House?How did Tom get shelter in Allworthy's house? Henry Fielding's (1707-1754) novel “Tom Jones” (1749) tells the story of how baby Tom came to live in Mr. Squire Allworthy’s house. This event is the beginning[Expand...]
• What Was Lady Bellaston's Plan Against Sophia?What was Lady Bellaston's plan against Sophia?  Henry Fielding’s (1707-1754) novel “Tom Jones” (1749) shows Lady Bellaston as a clever and selfish woman. She desires Tom for herself, so she plans to separate Sophia from[Expand...]
• Why did Squire Allworthy banish Tom Jones from his house?Why did Squire Allworthy banish Tom Jones from his house? Squire Allworthy, a prominent character in Henry Fielding's (1707-1754) novel "Tom Jones" (1749), makes the consequential decision to banish the titular protagonist from his house.[Expand...]
• How did Tom Help Black George's Family in Distress?How did Tom help Black George's family in distress?  In Henry Fielding's (1707-1754) novel “Tom Jones” (1749), Tom Jones is known for his kind-hearted and generous nature. Throughout the novel, he helps Black George’s family[Expand...]
• How Did Gulliver Reach the Country of the Lilliputians?How did Gulliver reach the country of the Lilliputians? In “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726), Part 1, Chapter 1, we learn how Gulliver reaches Lilliput. He starts his journey on a ship named the Antelope. But his[Expand...]
• What Were the Common Features of People, Animals, and Trees in Lilliput?What was the common feature of people, animals, and trees in Lilliput?  In “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726), Part 1, we see Gulliver in the land of Lilliput. The people there are very small, only six inches[Expand...]
• How Did the Lilliputians Educate Their Children?How did the Lilliputians educate their children? In “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726), Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) describes many strange customs of the Lilliputians. Their system of educating children is also very different from ours. They believed that[Expand...]
• How Was the Queen Impressed at Her First Meeting with Gulliver? How was the queen impressed at her first meeting with Gulliver? The first meeting between Gulliver and the Queen in Jonathan Swift's (1667 –1745) "Gulliver's Travels" (1726) is a notable event that captures the Queen's[Expand...]
• How Was Gulliver Taken to the Capital City from the Seashore?How was Gulliver taken to the capital city from the seashore? In Jonathan Swift's (1667 –1745) classic novel Gulliver's Travels (1726), the protagonist, Lemuel Gulliver, finds himself in various strange lands. One of his most[Expand...]
• Why Does Oroonoko Take up Arms Again?Why does Oroonoko take up arms again?  Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) novella “Oroonoko” (1688) tells the sad story of an African prince named Oroonoko. He is captured and sold as a slave in Suriname. At first,[Expand...]
• What Surprised Crusoe Greatly about his Plantation in Brazil?What was a great surprise to Crusoe regarding his plantation in Brazil? Crusoe went to Brazil before his island life. There, he had a small plantation. When he was lost at sea, he thought it[Expand...]
• What Was Common Nature of the Yahoos in the Country of the Houyhnhnms?What was the common nature of the Yahoos in the country of the Houyhnhnms? In “Gulliver's Travels” (1726), the Yahoos are strange, beast-like humans. They live in the land of the Houyhnhnms. They are wild,[Expand...]
• How Did Gulliver React after Meeting with his Own Family?How did Gulliver react after meeting with his own family? In Jonathan Swift's (1667 –1745) famous novel “Gulliver's Travels” (1726), Lemuel Gulliver expresses several extraordinary adventures that change his perspective on life and humanity. Upon[Expand...]
• What is the Purpose of Dryden’s “Absalom and Achitophel?”What is the purpose of Dryden’s “Absalom and Achitophel?” "Absalom and Achitophel" by John Dryden (1631-1700) is a famous political poem. Written in 1681, it uses a story from the Bible to discuss actual events[Expand...]
• How is Zimri an Unqualified Ruler?How is Zimri an unqualified ruler?  In “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681), Dryden (1631-1700) shows Zimri as a foolish and unfit leader. He uses satire to laugh at Zimri’s character. Zimri is not serious, not stable,[Expand...]
• The Adverse Effects of the Popish Plot.Describe the adverse effects of the Popish Plot. In John Dryden's (1631-1700) satirical poem "Absalom and Achitophel" (1681), the Popish Plot serves as a stage to criticize and condemn contemporary political events. This poem describes[Expand...]
• Identify the Political Personages in the poem “Absalom and Achitophel.”Identify the political personages in the poem “Absalom and Achitophel.” John Dryden’s (1631-1700) “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) is a political satire. It uses Bible names to show real people from English politics. The poet writes[Expand...]
• Write a Short note on Shimei.Write a short note on Shimei. "Absalom and Achitophel" (1681) is a famous satirical and ironical poem by John Dryden (1631-1700). Shimei appears as a symbolic character rather than a biblical figure. He represents Thomas[Expand...]
• What Are the Features of Restoration Comedy?What are the features of Restoration Comedy? Or Write a short note on Restoration Comedy. Restoration comedy was a dramatic genre that was highly popular during the reign of King Charles II (1660-1685) in late[Expand...]
•  Comment on the Opening of “The Rape of the Lock.”Comment on the opening of “The Rape of the Lock.” The poem “The Rape of the Lock” (1712) by Alexander Pope (1688-1744) begins in a funny and serious way at the same time. It uses[Expand...]
• What Does Mirabell Contrive against Lady Wishfort?What does Mirabell contrive against Lady Wisfort? In “The Way of the World” (1681), Mirabell makes a clever plan against Lady Wishfort. His main goal is to marry Millamant. But Lady Wishfort does not like[Expand...]
• “The character of Lady Wishfort evokes more pathos than pleasure.” Comment. “The character of Lady Wishfort evokes more pathos than pleasure.” Comment.  Or, “Lady Wishfort in “The Way of the World” is more pathetic than comic.” Comment.  Lady Wishfort is a funny but sad character in[Expand...]
• The Significance of the Title “The Way of the World.”Examine the significance of the title “The Way of the World.” The significance of a literary title lies in the appropriateness of the story to the title. The restoration comedy "The Way of the World"[Expand...]
• How Did the Poet Finally Console Belinda?How did the poet finally console Belinda? In the last part of “The Rape of the Lock” (1712), Belinda is very sad. She loses a lock of her hair. She feels insulted and ashamed. The[Expand...]
• Write Down the Significance of the Title of the Poem “The Rape of the Lock.” Write down the significance of the title of the poem “The Rape of the Lock.”  The significance of a literary title lies in the appropriateness of the story to the title. The satirical masterpiece "The[Expand...]
•  How does Belinda perform her toilette with the help of her Sylphs? How does Belinda perform her toilette with the help of her Sylphs? Or, Describe Belinda’s toilette. In “The Rape of the Lock” (1712), Belinda’s toilette is described as a holy ceremony. The poet Alexander Pope[Expand...]
• How Did Belinda Win the Game of Ombre in Hampton Court?How did Belinda win the game of Ombre at Hampton Court? In Canto 3 of “The Rape of the Lock” (1712), Belinda plays a card game called Ombre. She plays it with two men at[Expand...]
• Give an account of the Casket episode in “She Stoops to Conquer.” Give an account of the casket episode in “She Stoops to Conquer.”  The casket episode is an important part of the subplot in “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773). It is related to the love story[Expand...]
• Why Did Hastings and Miss Neville Plan to Elope?Why did Hastings and Miss Neville plan to elope? In “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773), George Hastings and Miss Constance Neville are in love. But they face many problems. Constance's aunt, Mrs. Hardcastle, does not[Expand...]
• Why Does Tony Take Revenge on His Mother?How does Tony Lumpkin take revenge on his mother? In “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773), Tony Lumpkin is a fun-loving and clever boy. He often plays jokes on people. He does not like his mother’s[Expand...]
• Describe Mr. Handcastle’s Love of Old Things.Describe Mr. Hardcastle's love of old things. In Oliver Goldsmith's (1728-1774) play, “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773), Mr. Hardcastle is an old man who lives in the countryside. He loves the old way of life.[Expand...]
• Consider “Absalom and Achitophel” as a SatireWhat is an allegory? How far is Dryden successful in portraying "Absalom and Achitophel" as a political allegory? Or, Evaluate Dryden as a satirist in the light of his poem “Absalom and Achitophel.”  John Dryden[Expand...]
• Dryden’s Art of Characterization in  "Absalom and Achitophel.”Discuss Dryden’s art of characterization in  "Absalom and Achitophel.”  "Absalom and Achitophel" (1681) by John Dryden (1631-1700) is a political satire in heroic poem form. Using biblical characters, Dryden criticized contemporary political figures and events[Expand...]
• Dryden is Both Typical and Universal  in “Absalom and Achitophel,” In “Absalom and Achitophel”, Dryden is both typical and universal. Discuss.  John Dryden (1631-1700) is one of the greatest English satirists. His poem “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) is special. It talks about old English politics.[Expand...]
• Dryden’s Use of Irony in “Absalom and Achitophel.”Analyze Dryden's use of irony in “Absalom and Achitophel.” Irony means saying one thing but meaning another. “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) is a famous poem by John Dryden (1631-1700). It is full of irony. Dryden[Expand...]
• Discuss Congreve's Use of Wit and Humour in “The Way of the World.”Discuss Congreve's use of wit and humour in “The Way of the World.” William Congreve's  (1670-1729) “The Way of the World” (1700) is a funny and clever play. He uses wit and humour to make[Expand...]
• Discuss the significance of the Proviso Scene in “The Way of the World.”Write a short note on the Proviso Scene. The Proviso Scene is in Act 4 of the play “The Way of the World” (1681). It is a funny but serious scene. Mirabell and Millamant talk[Expand...]
• How Does Congreve Deal with the Various Themes in “The Way of the World?”How does Congreve deal with the various themes in “The Way of the World?” William Congreve (1670-1729) was a prominent English playwright and poet of the Restoration period (1660–85). He is best known for his[Expand...]
• How Does Congreve Satirize the Contemporary Society in “The Way of the World?”How does Congreve satirize the contemporary aristocratic English society in “The Way of the World?” William Congreve (1670-1729) was an English playwright, satirist, poet, and Whig politician. His “The Way of the World” (1700) mocks[Expand...]
• The Rape of the Lock as a Social Satire. How does Pope censure the tawdry fashion of the contemporary fashionable society in “The Rape of the Lock?” Or, Consider “The Rape of the Lock” as a social satire. Or, What picture of the contemporary[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of Belinda.Sketch the character of Belinda. Alexander Pope (1688-1744) is a renowned poet of the 18th century. He presents Belinda as the central figure in his mock-epic poem "The Rape of the Lock" (1712). This work[Expand...]
• Discuss Pope's The Rape of Lock as a Mock EpicDiscuss Pope's “The Rape of the Lock” as a mock-epic. Alexander Pope’s (1688-1744) “The Rape of the Lock” (1712) is a funny poem. But it follows the style of great epics. It is called a[Expand...]
• Supernatural Elements in “The Rape of the Lock.”Comment on Pope's treatment of supernatural elements in “The Rape of the Lock.” Or Comment on the supernatural machinery in “The Rape of the Lock.” Or, Comment on the use of supernatural machinery in “The[Expand...]
• Umbriel's Journey to the Cave of SpleenComment on the Umbriel's journey to the cave of spleen.  Umbriel’s journey to the Cave of Spleen is very important in Alexander Pope’s (1688-1744) famous poem “The Rape of the Lock” (1712). It comes after[Expand...]
• She Stoops to Conquer as an Anti-Sentimental Comedy.Discuss “She Stoops to Conquer” as an anti-sentimental comedy. Comedy means entertainment consisting of jokes. Anti-sentimental comes into existence in the reaction against the sentimental comedy. It is also known as the “comedy of manners.”[Expand...]
• “She Stoops to Conquer” is a Comedy of Intrigues“She Stoops to Conquer” is a comedy of intrigues. Discuss.  A comedy of intrigue is an entertaining play full of tricks, plans, and secrets. “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773) is an outstanding comedy of intrigue.[Expand...]
• She Stoops to Conquer Reflects the 18th-Century Society of England.Show how “She Stoops to Conquer” reflects the 18th-century society of England.  Oliver Goldsmith's (1728 - 1774) most celebrated drama, "She Stoops to Conquer" (1771),  represents 18th-century England. This iconic play exposes the pictorial quality[Expand...]
• Why is Oenone in a Sad Mood?Why is Oenone in a sad mood? Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) “Oenone” is a sad poem, written in 1829. In this dramatic monologue, Oenone expresses her sadness for her lost love, Paris. Oenone is sad[Expand...]
• What is the Effect of Lotos on the Sailors?What is the effect of Lotos on the Sailors?  In the poem "The Lotos-eaters" (1832), Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) portrays the transformative effect of the Lotos plant on sailors. The impact of the Lotos plant[Expand...]
• How Does Tennyson Satire the Victorian Age in "Locksley Hall"? How does Tennyson satire the Victorian Age in "Locksley Hall"?  "Locksley Hall" (1842) is a satirical poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892). It is a poem that reflects the poet's views on the Victorian Age.[Expand...]
• The legend of Tithonus serves moral purposes not only for his own people but also for the whole mankind.The legend of Tithonus serves moral purposes not only for his own people but also for the whole of mankind. Discuss. The legend of Tithonus is composed in Alfred Lord Tennyson's (1809-1892) poem "Tithonus" (1860).[Expand...]
•  What Philosophy of Life Do You Find in “Andrea Del Sarto?” What philosophy of life do you find in “Andrea del Sarto”? Robert Browning’s (1812-1889) “Andrea del Sarto” (1855) is about a talented by unsuccessful painter, Andrea. In this poem, Andrea talks to his wife, Lucrezia,[Expand...]
• Andrea as a Faultless PainterDescribe Andrea as a faultless painter. “Andrea del Sarto” (1855) is an iconic poem by Robert Browning (1812-89). Andrea del Sarto is known as the "faultless painter" because of his exceptional technical skills. He can[Expand...]
• How does Browning Treat Love in “Fra Lippo Lippi?”How does Browning treat love in “Fra Lippo Lippi”? In Robert Browning’s (1812-1889) poem “Fra Lippo Lippi” (1855), love is shown as a natural and joyful part of human life. In this dramatic monologue, Lippo,[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Character of the DukeWrite a note on the character of the Duke.  Or, What kind of man was the Duke of the poem “My Last Duchess?” In Robert Browning's (1812-1889) poem "My Last Duchess," (1842), the character of[Expand...]
• The Transitoriness of Man-Made Things and the Permanence of Nature in 'Thyrsis'How does Arnold represent a contrast between the transitoriness of man-made things and the permanence of nature in 'Thyrsis'?  Or, how does Arnold present the contrast between the man-made things and the objects of nature[Expand...]
• What Sensory Images Do You Find in “Dover Beach?”What sensory images do you find in “Dover Beach?” "Dover Beach" (1867) by Matthew Arnold (1822-88) is a phenomenal poem rich with sensory images. The poem vividly brings the scene and emotions to life. These[Expand...]
• Arnold’s Theory of Poetry as a Criticism of Life.Discuss Arnold’s theory of poetry as a criticism of life.  or, Arnold’s criticism of life in “The Scholar Gipsy.” Matthew Arnold (1822-88) is a prominent Victorian poet. He believed that poetry should be a "criticism[Expand...]
• Summarize the poem “The Windover.” Summarize the poem “The Windover.”  Gerard Manley Hopkins's (1844 – 1889) poem "The Windhover" (1918)  is a beautiful tribute to a bird's flight. It is a reflection of God's majesty. In this poem, Hopkins captures[Expand...]
• What Biblical Reference is Made in the Poem “Spring and Fall?” What Biblical reference is made in the poem “Spring and Fall?” Gerard Manley Hopkins' (1844 – 1889) poem "Spring and Fall" (1918) touches on deep themes of mortality, loss, and the innocence of childhood. One[Expand...]
• Why is Hopkins Grateful to GodWhy is Hopkins grateful to God for his creation of “dappled things” in the poem “Pied Beauty”?  Gerard Manley Hopkins' (1844 – 1889) iconic poem is the "Pied Beauty" (1918). In this poem, The poet[Expand...]
• How Tennyson Highlights the Victorian Spirit in His Poems. What picture of Victorian compromise do you find in Tennyson’s poems that you have read? Discuss critically.  Or, discuss how Tennyson highlights the Victorian spirit in his poems. Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) is one of[Expand...]
• Discuss Tennyson's use of legends and myths in his poemsDiscuss Tennyson's use of legends and myths in his poems. Myths and legends are the traditional stories. Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892), one of the most famous Victorian poets, loved using old myths and legends in his[Expand...]
• A Critical Appreciation of Tennyson’s Poem “The Lotos Eaters.”Write a critical appreciation of Tennyson’s poem “The Lotos Eaters.” Alfred, Lord Tennyson's (1809-1892) poem "The Lotos-Eaters" (1832) is a beautifully crafted work. The poem is inspired by the mythological tale from Homer's "Odyssey."It explores[Expand...]
• Romantic Elements in Tennyson's PoemWhat romantic elements do you find in Tennyson's poems that you have studied? Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) is one of the greatest English poets. He belongs to the Victorian era (1837-1901). However, he is a[Expand...]
• Robert Browning as an Optimistic Poet. Justify Robert Browning as an optimistic poet. Robert Browning (1812-1889) is an English poet and playwright. He implies his supremacy in the dramatic monologue section. This makes him one of the greatest leading writers in[Expand...]
• Browning’s View of Art and LifeWrite what you know about Browning’s view of art and life. Robert Browning (1812-1889) is a prominent Victorian poet. He often explores the themes of art and life in his poetry. His works frequently explore[Expand...]
• How Does Browning Reflect the Renaissance Spirit in His Poems? How does Browning reflect the Renaissance temper in his poems? Discuss.  The Renaissance was a time of great change in Europe. It started in the 14th century and continued into the 17th century. The Renaissance[Expand...]
• Treatment of Nature in the Poems of Matthew Arnold.Comment on the treatment of nature in the poems of Matthew Arnold. Nature is a recurrent theme in the Victorian poets’ literary work. Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) was a British Victorian poet and cultural critic. His[Expand...]
• Shakespeare’s Use of Wit and Humor in As You Like It.Comment on Shakespeare’s use of wit and humor in “As You Like It”. Or, bring out comic elements in “As You Like It.” “As You Like It” (1623) is one of Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) most celebrated[Expand...]
• What does Abbey mean in "Tintern Abbey"?What does Abbey mean? An Abbey is a monastery or place of religious practice for Christian monks. Tintern Abbey is located in the village of Tintern. The place is on the banks of the River[Expand...]
• Significance of Disguise in As You Like It. Write on the significance of disguise in “As You Like It”.  William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was a master of craftsmanship. He first invented the dramatic technique of disguise in his world-famous tragicomedy “The Merchant of Venice”[Expand...]
• Background of "Tintern Abbey".What is the background of  "Tintern Abbey"? William Wordsworth first visited Tintern Abbey in 1793 at the age of 23. 5 years later in 1798, aged 28, he again visited Tintern Abbey with his sister[Expand...]
• It is a Beauteous Evening, Calm and Free BackgroundBackground of the poem "It is a Beauteous Evening, Calm and Free" In 1790, William Wordsworth visited Calais, France. It was then that he met Annette Vallon. There a love relationship develops between them. Then[Expand...]
• Comment on the Elegiac Note in Arnold's PoetryComment on the elegiac note in Arnold's poetry.  Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) was a notable English poet and critic. His work often explored themes of culture, society, and the men’s place within it. Arnold’s poetry is[Expand...]
• “The Scholar Gipsy” as a Pastoral Elegy.  Discuss “The Scholar Gipsy” as a pastoral elegy.  A pastoral elegy is a sad poem that mourns someone’s death or loss and uses nature (peaceful countryside) as a background. The word “pastoral” means something about[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem "London,1802"The French Revolution took place in France in 1789. By the end of 1799, anarchy, political unrest, and economic depression began throughout Europe. Three years later, in 1802, corruption, moral decay, and economic recession spread[Expand...]
• Comment on the Romantic Elements in Hopkins’ PoemsComment on the romantic elements in Hopkins’s poems you have read. Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889) was an English poet and a Jesuit priest. His poems show deep religious faith and a love for nature. Although[Expand...]
• Lucy in "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"Who is Lucy in "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"? This poem describes the appearance of an unknown girl named Lucy and mourns her death. Many believe that Lucy is the poet's sister Dorothy. The[Expand...]
• Pied Beauty” as a Religious PoemConsider “Pied Beauty” as a religious poem. Or, Describe Hopkins as a religious poet with reference to “Pied Beauty.” “Pied Beauty” is a curtal sonnet composed in 1877 and published in 1918 in the posthumous[Expand...]
• Hopkins' Appreciation of Nature.Discuss Hopkins' appreciation of nature. Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889), a renowned English poet of the Victorian era (1832-1901), expressed a deep reverence for nature through his poetry. His profound appreciation for the beauty and complexity[Expand...]
• Critically Appreciate the Poem “Dover Beach.”Critically appreciate the poem “Dover Beach.” “Dover Beach” (1867) is a poem with the mournful tone of an elegy. Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) visited Dover Beach with his wife for their honeymoon immediately after marriage. It[Expand...]
• Use of Imagery in Hopkins’ PoemsCritically comment on the imagery used in Hopkins’ poems you have read. Imagery is the use of words that create pictures in the reader’s mind. So, a poet uses imagery to show how things look,[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"What do you know about the Background of the Poem "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" It is believed that Coleridge wrote the poem The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner inspired by James Cook's second[Expand...]
• “Thyrsis” as an Elegy.What is elegy? Discuss “Thyrsis” as an elegy.  An elegy is a sad poem that mourns someone’s death. It is written to express grief or sorrow. It is usually written in serious and thoughtful language.[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem "Adonais"Background of the Poem "Adonais".  According to Greek mythology, Adonis was a handsome young man. Struck by his beauty, the Greek Goddess Aphrodite (Goddess of Love) fell in love with her. But one day, Adonis[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem "Ode on Melancholy"Background of the Poem "Ode on Melancholy" Harold Bloom said this poem by John Keats is based on negative capability. Negative capability is to get lost in the fantasy world and forget the world's sorrows[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem On First Looking into Chapman's Homer  Background of the Poem "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer"  John Keats was greatly interested in reading the literary works of classical (Greek and Roman) writers. But he did not know Greek or Roman[Expand...]
• Background of the Poem "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales"🗹 Background of "The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales" The late 14th century in England was a time of great change. After the Black Death, many people began questioning the Catholic Church's authority. Groups[Expand...]
• Duke Senior’s view on life in the Forest of Arden. Describe Duke Senior’s view on life in the Forest of Arden.  “As You Like It” (1623) is a masterpiece by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). In this drama, Duke Senior is exiled to the Forest of Arden.[Expand...]
• Comment on the title of the play As You Like It. Comment on the title of the play As You Like It.  "As You Like It" means that things can be done according to one's personal choice. The title “As You Like It” (1623) by Shakespeare[Expand...]
• Explain the following with reference to the context: “Sweet are the uses of adversity, Which like the toad, ugly and venomous, Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;” Explain the following with reference to the context: “Sweet are the uses of adversity, Which like the toad, ugly and venomous, Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;”  The quoted line is told by[Expand...]
• Explain the following with reference to the context: “All the world’s a stage And all men and women merely players.” Explain the following with reference to the context: “All the world’s a stage And all men and women merely players.”  The quoted line is told by Jaques in Act II, Scene 7 of “As You[Expand...]
• What are the features of Metaphysical Poetry?What are the features of Metaphysical Poetry? [For Short Question (Part B)] Metaphysical Poetry is a unique form of 17th-century poetry that explores deep ideas in creative ways. John Donne (1571-1631) is the pioneer and[Expand...]
• What is Lullaby in the Poem "Lullaby"?What is Lullaby in the poem "Lullaby"? A lullaby is a song or folk poem meant to help a child fall asleep. The following definition of the term “lullaby” is reprinted from A Poet's Glossary[Expand...]
• American Dream in Death of A SalesmanWhat is the American Dream in Death of A Salesman? American Dream: The term "American dream" was coined in a best-selling book in 1931 titled Epic of America. James Truslow Adams described it as "that[Expand...]
• Features of Existentialism  Man is responsible for his own actions. Man is the maker of his own fortune. The body is more important than the soul. Existence precedes essence. (First existence, then essence) The present is everything.[Expand...]
• literary criticism MeanWhat does literary criticism mean? Literary criticism means criticizing a piece of literature for explaining or evaluating it and highlighting its good and bad points. An Apology for Poetry This book was written in late[Expand...]
• Bring out the moral aspect of the poem Tithonus by Tennyson.Bring out the moral aspect of the poem “Tithonus” by Tennyson. Alfred Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poem “Tithonus,” first appeared in 1860, tells the story of a Greek mythological man who is granted eternal life but forgets[Expand...]
• Write a note about the conflict between religion and passion in Fra Lippo LippiWrite a note about the conflict between religion and passion in “Fra Lippo Lippi”. Robert Browning’s (1812-1889) “Fra Lippo Lippi” (1855) is a dramatic monologue. The poem tells the story of a real-life monk and[Expand...]
• How does "Dover Beach" imply love as the only consolation in a spiritual wasteland?How does “Dover Beach” imply love as the only consolation in a spiritual wasteland? Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888) poem “Dover Beach” (1867) is famous for its deep sadness and sense of loss. The poem talks about[Expand...]
• What effect does Felix Randal's death have upon the speaker?What effect does Felix Randal's death have upon the speaker? In Gerard Manley Hopkins’ (1844-1889) poem “Felix Randal,” written in 1880, the speaker is a priest, like Hopkins himself. The speaker reflects on the death[Expand...]
• Features of Dramatic MonologueDramatic monologue: Dramatic monologue is a poem in which a single speaker speaks a story in front of a silent listener or a group of listeners. Features of dramatic monologue: Abrupt beginning Single speaker Silent[Expand...]
• How does Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech serve as a charter of freedom and equality for Black Americans?How does Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech serve as a charter of freedom and equality for Black Americans? Or, how does Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech is[Expand...]
• Sonnet 130 Generic FormShakespeare's (1564-1616) "Sonnet 130" (1609) follows the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet. It consists of 14 lines with a clear rhyme scheme. The poem differs from traditional love sonnets in that it does not use[Expand...]
• The Author's Tone in Sonnet 130The tone of Shakespeare's (1564-1616) "Sonnet 130" (1609) is satirical, humorous, and realistic. The poem mocks the exaggerated praise found in traditional love poetry. Instead of glorifying his mistress, the poet presents her as an[Expand...]
• How Does Doctor Samuel Johnson Defend Shakespeare’s Violation of the Three Unities?The three unities—unity of time, unity of place, and unity of action—were important rules for writing plays. These rules came from Aristotle’s (384-322 BC) Poetics (likely between 335 and 323 B.C.E.). Many Renaissance critics believed that[Expand...]
• Examine Sophocles’ use of dramatic irony in “Oedipus Rex”Examine Sophocles’ use of dramatic irony in “Oedipus Rex”.  Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows important information that the characters do not. Sophocles (c. 496 BCE – 406 BCE) was one of the greatest[Expand...]
• Discuss King Oedipus as a Tragic HeroDiscuss King Oedipus as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone of high position and great qualities. He faces downfall due to a combination of a tragic flaw, fate, or a mistake. Oedipus is[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Riddle of SphinxWrite a short note on the Riddle of Sphinx.  The Sphinx was a scary monster in Greek myths. She had a lion’s body, wings, and a woman’s face. She sat near the city of Thebes,[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Delphic OracleWrite a short note on the Delphic Oracle. The Delphic Oracle was a famous temple in ancient Greece where people went to ask the gods for advice. It was located in Delphi and dedicated to[Expand...]
• How are both Oedipus and Jocasta guilty of pride?How are both Oedipus and Jocasta guilty of pride? Sophocles’ (c. 496 - 406 BC) “Oedipus Rex” (first performed in c. 429 BC) portrays the tragedy of King Oedipus. In the play, both Oedipus and[Expand...]
• In What Situation did Oedipus Kill his Father?In what situation did Oedipus kill his father? Sophocles’ (c. 496 - 406 BC) “Oedipus Rex” (first performed in c. 429 BC) portrays the tragedy of King Oedipus. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly fulfills his[Expand...]
• Oedipus Rex Brief QuestionsWhat did the chorus say at the end of the play 'King Oedipus’?/What is the moral lesson in the play "Oedipus Rex"? ✪✪✪ Ans: “No man can be called happy until he dies happily.” Where[Expand...]
• As You Like It Brief QuestionsAs You Like It Brief Questions What is an epilogue? Ans: It is the ending part of literary work. Who is 'You' in the title “As You Like It”? Ans: “You” refers to someone wanting[Expand...]
• Discuss the major themes of Wole Soyinka’s play “The Lion and the Jewel”.Discuss the major themes of Wole Soyinka’s play “The Lion and the Jewel”. 1986 Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka’s (1934-present) play “The Lion and the Jewel” (1959) is set in the Nigerian village of Ilujinle. The[Expand...]
• Evaluate “Arms and the Man” as an Anti-Romantic Comedy. Evaluate “Arms and the Man” as an anti-romantic comedy. Or, how has Shaw used Bluntschli to deromanticize popular fascination with war? Or, remark on Shaw’s philosophy about love and war in the light of “Arms and[Expand...]
• Evaluate “Arms and the Man” as a Problem Play.Evaluate “Arms and the Man” as a problem play. A problem play is a type of drama that focuses on controversial social issues and aims to provoke thought and discussion. Problem plays often feature complex[Expand...]
• How can Bluntschli be called an ‘Anti-Hero’?How can Bluntschli be called an ‘Anti-Hero’? An anti-hero is a main character who does not have the usual qualities of a hero, like bravery, strength, or nobility. Instead, he is practical, realistic, and sometimes[Expand...]
• Write a note on the Autobiographical Elements in Byron’s Poetry.Write a note on the autobiographical elements in Byron’s poetry.  Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan, Canto I” (1819) is not just a funny, satirical poem—it is also deeply personal. The poem contains many autobiographical elements.[Expand...]
• Write a Note on Donna JuliaWrite a note on Donna Julia. Donna Julia is a key character in Lord Byron’s (1788-1824) “Don Juan, Canto I” (1819). She is a beautiful, intelligent, and passionate young woman. Donna Julia falls in love[Expand...]
•  What role does Mephistophilis play in “Doctor Faustus”? What role does Mephistophilis play in “Doctor Faustus”? Mephistophilis is a key character in Christopher Marlowe’s (1564-1593) “Doctor Faustus” (written in 1592 or 1593). He is a devil who serves Lucifer. He becomes Faustus’s servant[Expand...]
• What are the Seven Deadly Sins in “Doctor Faustus”?What is the significance of the Seven Deadly Sins in “Doctor Faustus”? [NU. 2021]  Or, What are the seven deadly sins in “Doctor Faustus”? [NU. 2015] In “Doctor Faustus” by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593), Lucifer presents[Expand...]
• What are the five conditions Faustus sets down in the contract?What are the five conditions Faustus sets down in the contract?  In “Doctor Faustus” by Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593), Faustus makes a dangerous deal with the devil. He signs a contract and gives his soul to[Expand...]
• What do Good Angel and Evil Angel allegorize in the life of Doctor Faustus?What do Good Angel and Evil Angel allegorize in the life of Doctor Faustus? Or, What is the dramatic significance of Good Angel and Evil Angel in Marlowe's “Doctor Faustus”? In Marlowe’s (1564-1593) “Doctor Faustus,”[Expand...]
• Describe the Helen episode in “Doctor Faustus.” Describe the Helen episode in “Doctor Faustus.”  In Christopher Marlowe’s (1564-1593) “Doctor Faustus,” the Helen episode is one of the most famous scenes. It happens in Scene 12, when Faustus is very close to his[Expand...]
• Consider “Doctor Faustus” as a morality play. Consider “Doctor Faustus” as a morality play.  Christopher Marlowe’s (1564-1593) “Doctor Faustus” (written in 1592 or 1593) is not just a tragedy but also a morality play. A morality play is a type of drama[Expand...]
• Describe Lady Macbeth's sleep walking scene. Describe Lady Macbeth's sleep walking scene.  Or,  Comment on Lady Macbeth's sleep-walking scene. Lady Macbeth’s sleep-walking scene is one of the most famous and important scenes in “Macbeth” (1606). It happens in Act 5, Scene[Expand...]
• Discuss the significance of the dagger scene in “Macbeth.”Discuss the significance of the dagger scene in “Macbeth.”  In Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” (1606), the “dagger scene” is a crucial moment. In this scene, Macbeth hallucinates a bloody dagger before murdering King Duncan. This scene is[Expand...]
• What prophecies do the witches make about Macbeth and Banquo?What prophecies do the witches make about Macbeth and Banquo? In Act 1, Scene 3 of Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” (1606), the three witches make a few prophecies about Macbeth and Banquo. The witches’ prophecy is a[Expand...]
• Describe the scene in which Macbeth was killed.Describe the scene in which Macbeth was killed. In Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) famous tragedy “Macbeth” (1606), Macbeth was killed by Macduff in the final battle. This scene is set in Act 5, Scene 8 of the[Expand...]
• Unnatural deeds Do breed unnatural troubles —Locate and explain. Unnatural deeds Do breed unnatural troubles.”—Locate and explain.  This line is from the famous sleep-walking scene of Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) tragedy “Macbeth” (1606). It happens in Act 5, Scene 1 in the play. In this scene,[Expand...]
• Depict the character of Lady MacbethWhat role does Lady Macbeth play in guiding the action of the play "Macbeth'?  Or, Depict the character of Lady Macbeth. Or, How far is Lady Macbeth responsible for the tragedy of Macbeth? Lady Macbeth[Expand...]
• Trace the elements of poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice.”Do you find any poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice”? Discuss in brief.  Or, What is poetic justice? Trace the elements of poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice.” “The Merchant of Venice” (1600)[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the role of law in “The Merchant of Venice”. Write a short note on the role of law in “The Merchant of Venice”.  Law is very important in William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “The Merchant of Venice” (1600). In this play, the law can both[Expand...]
• Do you think Shylock deserves what happens to him in the play?Do you think Shylock deserves what happens to him in the play? In Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “The Merchant of Venice” (1600) Shylock is a Jewish moneylender. Shylock hates Antonio and wants to harm him. So, he[Expand...]
• Why does Shylock hate Antonio?Why does Shylock hate Antonio? Shylock and Antonio are two of the main characters in “The Merchant of Venice” (1600) by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Antonio is a Christian merchant in Venice. Shylock is a Jewish[Expand...]
• Narrate the trial scene of “The Merchant of Venice.”Narrate the trial scene of “The Merchant of Venice.” The trial scene is the most exciting part of William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “The Merchant of Venice.” This scene occurs in Act 4, Scene 1, in[Expand...]
• How do the evildoers get their punishment at the end of “Volpone?” How do the evildoers get their punishment at the end of “Volpone?”  Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) “Volpone” (1606) is a satire on avarice (excessive greed). At the end of the play, all the evildoers get the[Expand...]
• Good morning to the day, and next, my gold!Good morning to the day, and next, my gold! Open the shrine that I may see my saint.—Explain.  Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) play “Volpone” (1606) opens with these lines. Volpone delivers this dialogue. With this dialogue,[Expand...]
• How does Bonario protect Celia in Valpone's room?  How does Bonario protect Celia in Valpone's room?  In Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) play “Volpone” (1606), Volpone is a rich, greedy, and lustful man. He wants to sleep with Corvino’s beautiful wife, Celia. So, he devises[Expand...]
• How does Volpone earn money and gold?How does Volpone earn money and gold? Or, How does Volpone extract more and more gifts from legacy hunters? [NU. 2018, 2015] In Ben Jonson's (1572-1637) play “Volpone” (1606), Volpone is the central character. He[Expand...]
• Discuss “Volpone” as a satire on the contemporary English society."Volpone' is a satire on the contemporary English society"—Elucidate.  Or, Discuss “Volpone” as a satire on the contemporary English society.  Satire is a form of writing that uses humour, irony, and exaggeration. It shows the[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of avarice in 'Volpone'. Discuss the theme of avarice in 'Volpone'.  Ben Jonson’s (1572-1637) “Volpone,” first performed in 1606, is the playwright’s most performed play. The play is a famous Jacobean era comedy. This play mercilessly satires avarice and[Expand...]
• Describe the wooing scene in “The Duchess of Malfi”. Describe the wooing scene in “The Duchess of Malfi”.  The wooing scene in Webster’s “The Duchess of Malfi” (1613-14) is a bold and clever moment. In this scene, the Duchess, who is a young widow,[Expand...]
• What are the tortures inflicted upon the Duchess during imprisonment? What are the tortures inflicted upon the Duchess during imprisonment?  In John Webster’s (1578-1632) “The Duchess of Malfi,” the Duchess suffers a lot. She faces injustice and inhuman torture at the hands of her selfish[Expand...]
• Write a short note on 'Melodrama'.Write a short note on 'Melodrama'. Or, What melodramatic elements do you find in “The Duchess of Malfi”? [NU. 2018, 2016] A melodrama is a type of play that has strong emotions, shocking events, and[Expand...]
• What was the last piece of advice the Duchess gave to Cariola regarding her children? What was the last piece of advice the Duchess gave to Cariola regarding her children?  In Webster’s (1578 – 1632) “The Duchess of Malfi,” the Duchess gives her last advice to Cariola, who is her[Expand...]
•  Discuss “The Duchess of Malfi” as a revenge tragedy.  Discuss “The Duchess of Malfi” as a revenge tragedy.  A Revenge Tragedy is a type of drama in which the main story is about taking revenge. These plays often show violence, killing, madness, and people[Expand...]
• Describe the setting of the poem “The Faerie Queene, Book I” Describe the setting of the poem “The Faerie Queene, Book I”  Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene, Book I” (1590) takes place in Faerie Land. It is a magical and mysterious kingdom, ruled by Queen Gloriana. This[Expand...]
• Describe symbolism and allusion in the poem “The Faerie Queene” Book I. Describe symbolism and allusion in the poem “The Faerie Queene” Book I.  In Spenser’s “The Faerie Queene, Book I” (1590), symbolism and allusion play a big role. The characters, places, and events all have deeper[Expand...]
• How does Lady Una inspire the Red Cross Knight?How does Lady Una inspire the Red Cross Knight?  In Spenser’s (1552/53-1599) “The Faerie Queene, Book I, Canto I” (1590), the Red Cross Knight and Lady Una face a terrible monster on their journey. The[Expand...]
• Who is Morpheus? Describe his house in the underworld.Who is Morpheus? Describe his house in the underworld. Morpheus is the Greek god of dreams who lives in the underworld. He controls the world of dreams. In “The Faerie Queene, Book I, Canto I”[Expand...]
• What religious allegory do you find in Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene”?What religious allegory do you find in Canto 1 of “The Faerie Queene”?  An Allegory is a type of poem or story where the characters, places, and events all have a hidden meaning. Spenser’s “The[Expand...]
• Explain Spenser's treatment of good and evil in “The Faerie Queene, Book 1”.Explain Spenser's treatment of good and evil in “The Faerie Queene, Book 1”.  Or, Write a discourse on Spenser's treatment of good and evil in “The Faerie Queene, Book 1”.  In “The Faerie Queene, Book[Expand...]
• Sketch the Character of Lady Una“Spenser's heroines are idealized types of women in real life.” Do you think that this judgment is valid in respect of Una in Book 1 of “The Faerie Queen”? Or, Sketch the character of Lady[Expand...]
• What is the poet's idea about the immortality of the soul in “Death, Be Not Proud”?Describe how Donne has celebrated the immortality of the soul in the poem “Death, Be Not Proud.”  Or, What is the poet's idea about the immortality of the soul in “Death, Be Not Proud”? In[Expand...]
• Describe Conceit and Wit in Donne's PoemsDescribe conceit and wit in Donne's poems. John Donne (1572-1631) is a metaphysical poet. His poems are full of conceit and wit. These are two important features of metaphysical poetry. They make the poem surprising[Expand...]
• How can the poet and his beloved be canonized for love?How can the poet and his beloved be canonized for love? John Donne’s (1572-1631) “The Canonization,” published in his 1633 collection Poems, is a wonderful love poem. In this poem, the speaker/poet is an aged[Expand...]
• How does the poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” celebrate the spiritual quality of love?How does the poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” celebrate the spiritual quality of love? John Donne’s (1572-1631) poem “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” (1633) is a beautiful love poem. In this poem, the speaker is saying[Expand...]
• Evaluate John Donne as a Love Poet.“Donne has come out from the parochialism of traditional poems and ushered in novelty in love poems.” Elucidate with reference to his poems.  Or, Discuss how John Donne has brought novelty to love poems. Or,[Expand...]
• What spiritual dilemma does Herbert evince in “The Collar"?What spiritual dilemma does Herbert evince in “The Collar"? George Herbert (1593-1633) was a priest in the Church of England. In “The Collar” (1633), Herbert expresses a spiritual dilemma. On one side, he feels burdened[Expand...]
• Write a note on Herbert's use of metaphysical conceits.Write a note on Herbert's use of metaphysical conceits. A metaphysical conceit is a clever, surprising comparison between two very different things. In metaphysical poems, the poet uses these conceits to talk about deep ideas[Expand...]
• How does Herbert want to celebrate Christ's victory over death?How does Herbert want to celebrate Christ's victory over death? Christ’s victory over death means Jesus Christ’s resurrection, when He rose from the dead on the third day after His crucifixion. It signifies Christ’s victory[Expand...]
• Evaluate Herbert as a religious poet.Evaluate Herbert as a religious poet. George Herbert (1593–1633) is known as one of the greatest religious poets in English literature. He was not only a poet but also a priest in the Church of[Expand...]
• Herbert has attained reconciliation with God, crossing the pathos of conflict.“Herbert has attained reconciliation with God, crossing the pathos of conflict.”—Explain. [NU. 2022] Or, Comment on the spiritual conflict which is dominant in Herbert's poem “The Collar”. [NU. 2019, 2021] ★★★ In George Herbert’s (1593-1633)[Expand...]
• Discuss Herbert's pictorial use of imagery in his poems you have read. Discuss Herbert's pictorial use of imagery in his poems you have read.  Pictorial imagery means using words to create pictures in the reader’s mind. These images help us understand the poet’s feelings, ideas, and messages.[Expand...]
• Marvell's treatment of love with reference to his poems you have read. Describe how Andrew Marvell handles the theme of love in his poems. Or, Critically comment on Marvell's treatment of love with reference to his poems you have read.  Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) was a famous metaphysical[Expand...]
• How does Andrew Marvell treat time and fate in his poems?How does Andrew Marvell treat time and fate in his poems? Or, What is "Carpe-Diem" theory? How does Andrew Marvell use this theory in his poem “To His Coy Mistress”?  “Carpe Diem” is a Latin[Expand...]
• What role is played by fate in “The Definition of Love”?What role is played by fate in “The Definition of Love”? In “The Definition of Love” (1681), Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) talks about a love that is strong, deep, and pure, but it can never be[Expand...]
• How does Marvell combine passion and intellect in “The Definition of Love”?“Passion and intellect are combined in the poem ‘The Definition of Love.” Justify it? [NU. 2022] Or, How does Marvell combine passion and intellect in “The Definition of Love”? [NU. 2020] In “The Definition of[Expand...]
• How does Andrew Marvell propose to his beloved to enjoy life in “To His Coy Mistress”?How does Andrew Marvell propose to his beloved to enjoy life in “To His Coy Mistress”? In “To His Coy Mistress” (most likely written in the 1650s), Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) speaks to a shy lady[Expand...]
• But at my back I always hear Time's winged chariot hurrying near.Explain the following: “But at my back I always hear  Time's winged chariot hurrying near.” These lines are from Andrew Marvell’s (1621-1678) poem “To His Coy Mistress,” most likely written in the 1650s. In this[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Epic Simile.Write a short note on Epic Simile.  An epic simile is a special kind of simile used in epic poems. A simile is when one thing is compared to another using the words “like” or[Expand...]
• "Milton was the trailblazer of the Renaissance and Reformation.” Discuss. "Milton was the trailblazer of the Renaissance and Reformation.” Discuss.  John Milton (1608-1674) was a great English poet who lived during the Renaissance and Reformation periods. A trailblazer is someone who leads the way or[Expand...]
• Evaluate Satan as a leader with Renaissance qualities.  Evaluate Satan as a leader with Renaissance qualities.  In “Paradise Lost, Book 1” (1667), John Milton (1608-1674) presents Satan as a strong and powerful leader. Even after losing the war in Heaven and falling into[Expand...]
• Do you consider Satan the hero of “Paradise Lost, Book I”?Do you consider Satan the hero of “Paradise Lost, Book I”? Show arguments in favour of your answer. [NU. 2020, 2018] ★★★ In John Milton’s (1608-1674) “Paradise Lost, Book I” (1667), Satan is the main[Expand...]
• How does Bacon delineate the methods for attaining a 'great place' in life?How does Bacon delineate the methods for attaining a 'great place' in life? Francis Bacon (1561–1626) gives wise advice in his essay. “Of Great Place” (1625) tells how to rise in life. He speaks about[Expand...]
• What practical advice did Bacon give to the men in high position?What practical advice did Bacon give to the men in high position? Or, What practical advice does Bacon give to the men in high post?  Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was a wise English essayist. His essay[Expand...]
• Planting of countries is like planting of woods"Planting of countries is like planting of woods"—Why are countries compared to woods? [NU. 2021] ★★★ Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was a famous essayist. His essay “Of Plantations” was published in 1625. In this essay, he[Expand...]
• Write a short note on 'Aphorism'.Write a short note on 'Aphorism'.  Francis Bacon (1561–1626) is famous for his essays. His collection was published in 1625. One of the key features in his writing is the use of aphorism. An aphorism[Expand...]
•  "Revenge is a kind of wild justice"—Explain. "Revenge is a kind of wild justice"—Explain. Or, how is revenge a kind of wild justice? Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was a moral philosopher. His essay "Of Revenge" was published in 1625 in his collection "Essays[Expand...]
• Unmarried men are best friends, best masters, best servants; but not always best subjects’—Explain.How do you justify that an unmarried person is the best friend, best master; but not always best subject? Or, ‘Unmarried men are best friends, best masters, best servants; but not always best subjects’—Explain.  Francis[Expand...]
• Describe Bacon's concept of truth.Describe Bacon's concept of truth. Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was an extraordinary English thinker. His essay "Of Truth" was published in 1625. In this essay, Bacon explains the value of truth. He speaks of truth as[Expand...]
• Evaluate Francis Bacon as an EssayistEvaluate Francis Bacon as an essayist. Or, How would you explain the fact that Bacon's essays never fail to attract readers? The word essay is derived from the French word 'essayer.' It means "to attempt"[Expand...]
• Write a note on Bacon's prose style with reference to his essays you have read.Write a note on Bacon's prose style with reference to his essays you have read. Francis Bacon’s (1561-1626) prose style is very famous. He was an English essayist and thinker. His essays were written from[Expand...]
• Discuss Bacon's ornate use of language in his Essays. Discuss Bacon's ornate use of language in his Essays.  Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was a great prose writer. His essays are full of wisdom and beauty. He used a special kind of rich language. This is[Expand...]
• Discuss Bacon as a practical moralist full of worldly wisdom.“Bacon's essays are impregnated with the teachings of pragmatism.”—Elucidate. [NU. 2022]  Or, Discuss Bacon as a practical moralist full of worldly wisdom. [NU. 2020]  Or, The essays of Bacon are filled with practical wisdom. Discuss.[Expand...]
• Write a note on Sir Roger de Coverley. Write a note on Sir Roger de Coverley.  Joseph Addison (1672–1719) and Richard Steele (1672–1729) wrote about Sir Roger de Coverley in “The Spectator” (1711). Sir Roger is a main character in several essays. He[Expand...]
• Show your familiarity with the members of the Spectator club.Show your familiarity with the members of the Spectator club. Richard Steele (1672-1729) was a popular English essayist. He wrote with Addison (1672-1719) and started “The Spectator” in 1711. In “The Spectator Club” (Friday, March[Expand...]
• Give a concise account of the burial ceremony of Sir Roger. Give a concise account of the burial ceremony of Sir Roger.  Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was a famous essayist. He published “The Spectator” with Richard Steele (1672-1729) in 1711. In “Death of Sir Roger” (Thursday, October[Expand...]
• How does Sir Roger exercise his authority in the Church?In what manner did Sir Roger wield his authority within the church?  Or, How does Sir Roger exercise his authority in the Church? Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was an English essayist. He wrote essays with Richard[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Addison's humour.Write a short note on Addison's humour. Or, Comment on Addison's use of wit and humour in his essays. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was a social satirist. He worked with Richard Steele (1672-1729). They published “The[Expand...]
• How does Addison want to reform society?How does Addison want to reform society? Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was a social satirist. He worked with Richard Steele (1672-1729). They published “The Spectator” in 1711. Addison wanted to correct society’s faults kindly. He showed[Expand...]
• How does Steele portray the character of the Clergyman? How does Steele portray the character of the Clergyman?  Richard Steele (1672-1729) was a popular English essayist. He wrote with Addison (1672-1719) and started "The Spectator" in 1711. In "The Spectator Club" (Friday, March 2,[Expand...]
• How did Will Honeycomb entertain women?How did Will Honeycomb entertain women? Richard Steele (1672-1729) was a popular English essayist. He wrote with Addison (1672-1719) and started “The Spectator” in 1711. In “The Spectator Club” (Friday, March 2, 1711), Steele describes[Expand...]
• Write an essay on Addison's prose style.Write an essay on Addison's prose style. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) was a great English essayist. With his friend Richard Steele (1672-1729), he published "The Spectator" in 1711. His essays changed English writing forever. Addison is[Expand...]
• "Addison uses irony as a stylistic device." Explain. "Addison uses irony as a stylistic device." Explain.  Joseph Addison (1672–1719) was a great English essayist. He wrote in "The Spectator" (1711) with Richard Steele (1672–1729). Addison taught using gentle humour and soft irony. He[Expand...]
• Critically discuss Addison as a social satirist.Critically discuss Addison as a social satirist. Joseph Addison (1672–1719) was a famous English essayist. He worked with Richard Steele (1672–1729). They started "The Spectator" in 1711, a daily paper about society. Addison wrote about[Expand...]
• Addison is the pioneer of English novel. Discuss.Expound on Addison's role as a pioneer in the development of the English novel. Or, Addison is the pioneer of English novel. Discuss. Or, Discuss 'The Coverly Papers' as the precursor of English novel. Or,[Expand...]
• Comment on Steele's art of characterization with reference to 'The Spectator's Club'. Comment on Steele's art of characterization with reference to 'The Spectator's Club'.  Richard Steele (1672-1729) was a famous English essayist. He wrote with Joseph Addison (1672-1719). Together, they began "The Spectator" in 1711. Steele's essays[Expand...]
• How does Dr. Johnson assess Cowley as a poet?Discuss, in brief, Dr. Johnson's evaluation of Cowley's poetry. Or, How does Dr. Johnson assess Cowley as a poet? Dr. Johnson (1709-1784) praised Cowley (1618-1667) and blamed him. He said Cowley was a very clever[Expand...]
• What is your impression of Cowley's Pindarism?What is your impression of Cowley's Pindarism? Abraham Cowley (1618-1667) followed the Pindaric style in many of his poems. He used this style to translate and also to write freely. This style was once loved[Expand...]
• Comment on Johnson's views of metaphysical poetry in his “The Life of Cowley.” Critically examine Dr. Johnson's account of metaphysical poetry in “The Life of Cowley.” Or, Comment on Johnson's views of metaphysical poetry in his “The Life of Cowley.”  Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was a famous critic.[Expand...]
• Comment on Burke's oratory skill and style as found in his “Speech on East India Bill.” Comment on Burke's oratory skill and style as found in his “Speech on East India Bill.”  Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was a great speaker in 18th-century England. He was wise, bold, and full of emotion. In[Expand...]
• How is the East India Company charter different from other charters?How is the East India Company charter different from other charters? The East India Company got its charter from Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. It was made to trade with Asia and stop the Dutch[Expand...]
• Mention the four objections raised by the bill against the charter of the East India Company.Mention the four objections raised by the bill against the charter of the East India Company. Edmund Burke (1729-1797) saw the East India Company as cruel and corrupt. He believed the Company used its charter[Expand...]
• Write in brief the nature of the English rule in India. Write in brief, the nature of the English rule in India.  Edmund Burke’s (1729-1797) “Speech on the East India Bill” (1783) gives a clear and sad picture of the English rule in India. The East[Expand...]
• “Horrors of slavery is one of the themes of the novel Oroonoko”—Discuss.Depict the horrors of slavery and the harsh attitude of the European colonists in “Oroonoko”. [NU. 2017, 2022] Or, “Horrors of slavery is one of the themes of the novel Oroonoko”—Discuss. [NU. 2020] Aphra Behn’s[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of ImoindaSketch the character of Imoinda.  Imoinda (later Clemene) is the most beautiful and brave woman in Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) “Oroonoko” (1688). She is the daughter of a great general. She is very soft and kind.[Expand...]
• Give an account of the major themes of “Oronooko.” Give an account of the major themes of “Oronooko.”  “Oroonoko” (1688) is a famous short novel by Aphra Behn (1640-1689). It tells the true story of a brave African prince who becomes a slave. Behn[Expand...]
• Comment on the custom of the Royal Veil in “Oroonoko”.Comment on the custom of the Royal Veil in “Oroonoko”. In Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) “Oroonoko” (1688), the “Royal Veil” is a cruel custom in the African kingdom of Coramantien. The Royal Veil is a special[Expand...]
• How does Oroonoko fall in love with Imoinda?How does Oroonoko fall in love with Imoinda? In Aphra Behn’s (1640-1689) novella “Oroonoko,” (1688) Oroonoko is a young and brave African prince. He falls in love with Imoinda, the daughter of a great general.  [Expand...]
• Write a note on the footprint episode in “Robinson Crusoe.”Write a note on the footprint episode in “Robinson Crusoe.” The footprint episode is an important part of the novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). It happens after Crusoe has lived alone for many years. One day,[Expand...]
• How did Crusoe keep a note of his passing days on the island?How did Crusoe keep a note of his passing days on the island? Robinson Crusoe was alone on a deserted island. He wanted to keep track of time.  So, he made a way to remember[Expand...]
• How did the shipwreck happen?State the effects of a furious storm when Crusoe was on his first voyage. Or, How did the shipwreck happen? Robinson Crusoe started his first sea voyage without telling his parents. Soon after, his ship[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Friday. Write a short note on Friday.  Friday was a native man. Crusoe saved him from wild men. He became Crusoe’s servant and friend. Crusoe gave him the name “Friday” because he met him on that[Expand...]
• How did Crusoe manage food for him on that deserted island?Describe how Crusoe produced corn on the deserted island.  Or, How did Crusoe manage food for him on that deserted island? When Crusoe was alone on the island, food was his first need. He had[Expand...]
• Comment on the spiritual regeneration of Robinson Crusoe.Trace the spiritual regeneration/progress of Robinson Crusoe as depicted by Defoe in his novel.  Or, Comment on the spiritual regeneration of Robinson Crusoe.  Or, Discuss how “Robinson Crusoe” is a doctrine of man's regeneration of[Expand...]
• Is Crusoe a colonialist? Justify. Is Crusoe a colonialist? Justify.  “Robinson Crusoe”  (1719) by Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) is more than a survival story. It also shows colonial ideas. Colonialism refers to the practice of power over a country or[Expand...]
• Comment on Fielding's concept of morality and sexuality in “Tom Jones”. Comment on Fielding's concept of morality and sexuality in “Tom Jones”.  Henry Fielding’s (1707-1754) famous novel “Tom Jones” (1749) explores morality and sexuality in a realistic and balanced way. In the novel, instead of showing[Expand...]
• Evaluate Henry Fielding's art of characterization in “Tom Jones.”Evaluate Henry Fielding's art of characterization in “Tom Jones.” Or, Write a short note on the characterization of Henry Fielding in “Tom Jones.”  ‘Art of Characterization’ means how an author creates, presents, and develops his/her[Expand...]
• What discovery was made about the parentage of Tom?What discovery was made about the parentage of Tom? In Henry Fielding’s (1707-1754) “Tom Jones” (1749), the discovery about Tom’s parentage is a major turning point in the novel. The discovery reveals that Tom is[Expand...]
• How was Tom Jones imprisoned?How was Tom Jones imprisoned? In Henry Fielding’s famous novel (1707-1754) “Tom Jones” (1749), Tom Jones is a kind and brave young man. Troubles and misunderstandings seem to follow Tom everywhere. One of the biggest[Expand...]
• What do you know about Allworthy and his sister?What do you know about Allworthy and his sister? In Henry Fielding’s (1707-1754) “Tom Jones” (1749), Mr. Allworthy and his sister, Bridget Allworthy, are two important characters. Miss Bridget is the real mother of Tom.[Expand...]
• Who were the Big Endians and Little Endians?Who were the Big Endians and Little Endians? Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) shows the Big Endians and Little Endians in “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726). These two groups fight for a silly reason. They argue over which side[Expand...]
• How did the King of Brobdingnag receive Gulliver? How did the King of Brobdingnag receive Gulliver? In “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726), the King of Brobdingnag meets Gulliver with surprise and care. At first, he thinks Gulliver is a toy or a machine. But later,[Expand...]
• Describe how Gulliver was fed by the Lilliputians.Describe how Gulliver was fed by the Lilliputians. In “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726) (Book 1, Chapter 2), Gulliver reaches Lilliput. Here, he becomes a prisoner of the tiny people. But they treat him kindly. One important[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast the King of Lilliput and the King of Brobdingnag.Compare and contrast the King of Lilliput and the King of Brobdingnag. “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726) is a famous book by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). In the earlier parts of this text, Swift tells the stories of[Expand...]
• Do you think Jonathan Swift is a misanthropist?Do you think Jonathan Swift is a misanthropist? Justify your answers.  Or, “Swift was a great humanist in spite of his being a misanthropist.”—Substantiate. Or, Consider Swift as a great humanist. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) was[Expand...]
• Describe the ups and downs of Lemuel Gulliver's life as presented by Jonathan Swift in “Gulliver's Travels.”Describe the ups and downs of Lemuel Gulliver's life as presented by Jonathan Swift in “Gulliver's Travels.” “Gulliver’s Travels” (1726) by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) shows many ups and downs in Gulliver’s life. Gulliver visits strange[Expand...]
• Why was Absalom unwilling to revolt against his father? Why was Absalom unwilling to revolt against his father?  Absalom is the main character in Dryden’s (1631-1700) “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681). He is the son of King David. He loves his father and respects him.[Expand...]
• How does Dryden ridicule the contemporary English society/people in “Absalom and Achitophel?”How does Dryden ridicule the contemporary English society/people in “Absalom and Achitophel?” John Dryden (1631-1700) uses satire in “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) to make fun of the English people and politics of his time. He[Expand...]
• How does Dryden use the Biblical and political allusions in “Absalom and Achitophel?” How does Dryden use the Biblical and political allusions in “Absalom and Achitophel?” “Absalom and Achitophel” (1681) is a political satire.  John Dryden (1631-1700) uses Biblical stories to mock real politics. He avoids punishment this[Expand...]
• “The Way of the World” as a Comedy of Manners.What do you mean by Comedy of Manners? Justify “The Way of the World” as a comedy of manners. A Comedy of Manners is a funny play. It shows the silly lifestyle of rich people.[Expand...]
• What is a comedy of manners?What is a comedy of manners? A comedy of manners is a humorous play. It shows the habits and manners of rich people. It makes fun of their foolish ways. These plays talk about love,[Expand...]
• “I like her with her faults, I like her for her faults.” - Explain“I like her with her faults, I like her for her faults.” Explain with reference to the context. This line, “I like her with her faults, I like her for her faults,” is said by[Expand...]
• How does Belinda wake up from her bed in the morning?How does Belinda wake up from her bed in the morning? Belinda is a rich and pretty girl. She lives in London and enjoys having fun. In Canto 1 of “The Rape of the Lock”[Expand...]
• Comment on the moral message of the poem “The Rape of the Lock.” Comment on the moral message of the poem “The Rape of the Lock.”  A moral message is a lesson we learn from a story, poem, or play. Alexander Pope’s (1688-1744) “The Rape of the Lock”[Expand...]
• How does Oliver Goldsmith handle the theme of two-fold (dual) identities in “She Stoops to Conquer?” How does Oliver Goldsmith handle the theme of two-fold (dual) identities in “She Stoops to Conquer?”  Dual identity means a person shows or lives with two different sides of themselves at the same time. In[Expand...]
• The use of wit and humour is the soul of the play “She Stoops to Conquer”-Discuss. The use of wit and humour is the soul of the play “She Stoops to Conquer”-Discuss.  Wit refers to clever wordplay, while humour comes from funny situations. Oliver Goldsmith’s (1728-1774) play “She Stoops to Conquer”[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the comedy of intrigues. Write a short note on the comedy of intrigues.  Comedy of intrigues is a kind of funny drama. In this comedy, the story is full of clever plans, tricks, and lies. Characters try to fool[Expand...]
• What are the optimistic views found in Tennyson's poem “Locksley Hall”?What are the optimistic views found in Tennyson's poem “Locksley Hall”? Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poem “Locksley Hall” (1842) shows both sadness and hope. The speaker of this poem is an unnamed young soldier. Even[Expand...]
• What picture of a futuristic world does Tennyson depict in his poem “Locksley Hall”? What picture of a futuristic world does Tennyson depict in his poem “Locksley Hall”?  In “Locksley Hall” (1842), Tennyson (1809-1892) depicts a futuristic world full of scientific progress and peace, all in the speaker’s optimistic[Expand...]
• Why did the speaker of the poem “Locksley Hall” fail to marry his beloved?Why did the speaker of the poem “Locksley Hall” fail to marry his beloved? Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) “Locksley Hall” (1842) tells the story of the speaker’s lost love, Amy. The speaker is an unnamed[Expand...]
• Tennyson is a Pictorial Artist. Discuss.Write a note on visual imagery used in Tennyson's poetry.  Or, Tennyson is a pictorial artist. Discuss. Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poetry is like a gallery of beautiful paintings made with words. He uses vivid[Expand...]
• Describe Tennyson as a representative poet of his age.Describe Tennyson as a representative poet of his age. Or, Write how Tennyson highlights the Victorian spirit in his poems. The term ‘representative poet’ means a poet who epitomizes contemporary society, art, philosophy, and religion.[Expand...]
• Contrast between the utopia and the real world as reflected in “The Lotos-eaters.”Comment on the contrast between the utopia and the real world as reflected in “The Lotos-eaters.” In “The Lotos-eaters” (1832), Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) shows a strong contrast between two different worlds: the utopia of[Expand...]
• How does the poet portray the changing moods of the sailors in “The Lotos Eaters”?How does the poet portray the changing moods of the sailors in “The Lotos Eaters”? Or, What is the effect of the Lotos on the sailors? In Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poem “The Lotos-eaters” (1832), the poet[Expand...]
• Give a pen picture of the Lotos land.Give a pen picture of the Lotos land.  Or, Describe the land of the Lotos Eaters.  In Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) poem “The Lotos-eaters” (1832), the poet gives a dreamy and magical picture of the[Expand...]
• "In the afternoon, they came unto a land"Explain with reference: “In the afternoon, they came unto a land / In which it seemed always afternoon.”  These lines are from Alfred Lord Tennyson’s (1809-1892) famous poem “The Lotos-eaters,” published in 1832. Here, the[Expand...]
• How did Andrea embezzle the money of the king of France? How did Andrea embezzle the money of the king of France?  Robert Browning’s (1812-1889) poem “Andrea del Sarto” (1855) is about a talented Italian painter, Andrea del Sarto. The king of France gave him a[Expand...]
• How is the Duke presented in “My Last Duchess”? What kind of man was the Duke in the poem “My Last Duchess”? Or, How is the Duke presented in “My Last Duchess”?  Or, Write a note on the character of the Duke.  In Browning’s[Expand...]
• Notice Neptune, though, Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,Explain with reference to the context: “Notice Neptune, though, / Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity, / Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!”  These lines are from the famous dramatic monologue “My[Expand...]
• Examine the nature of Browning's optimism in “The Last Ride Together”. Examine the nature of Browning's optimism in “The Last Ride Together”.  Robert Browning’s (1812-1899) poem “The Last Ride Together” (1855) shows a very strong and special type of optimism. Optimism means to think positively even[Expand...]
• “Browning's poems are a psychological study of characters.” Discuss.Comment on how Browning reveals a deep knowledge of the psychology of men and women.  Or, “The poetry of Robert Browning reveals a deep knowledge of the psychology of men and women”. Discuss.  Or, “Browning's[Expand...]
• Critically appreciate the poem “My Last Duchess.”Critically appreciate the poem “My Last Duchess.” “My Last Duchess” is a famous dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning (1812-1899). It was published in 1842. The speaker of the poem is the Duke of Ferrara.[Expand...]
• Give an account of the pastoral elements in Arnold's poetry that you have read. Give an account of the pastoral elements in Arnold's poetry that you have read.  Pastoral elements mean images of peaceful country life, nature, and shepherds. It shows beautiful natural scenes with fields, hills, rivers, and[Expand...]
• Discuss Arnold's poetry as a criticism of life with reference to the poems you have read. Discuss Arnold's poetry as a criticism of life with reference to the poems you have read. Or, Discuss Arnold's poetry as criticism of life with reference to “Thyrsis” and “Dover Beach”.  Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) first[Expand...]
• What is the poem “Dover Beach” about? What is the poem “Dover Beach” about?  “Dover Beach” (1867) by Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) is a sad and thoughtful poem. It talks about the loss of faith in the modern world. The poet looks at[Expand...]
• "And we are here as on a darkling plain"Explain with reference: “And we are here as on a darkling plain / Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, / Where ignorant armies clash by night.  These lines are from Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888)[Expand...]
• What does the poet say about ‘Modern People’ in “The Scholar Gipsy”?What does the poet say about ‘Modern People’ in “The Scholar Gipsy”? Or, How does Arnold present a contrast between the life of the Scholar Gipsy and that of the modern man?  In “The Scholar[Expand...]
• With what vision did the Scholar Gipsy leave the university?With what vision did the Scholar Gipsy leave the university? In “The Scholar Gipsy” (1853), Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) tells the story of a poor Oxford student who left the university. He did not leave because[Expand...]
• Discuss the note of pessimism as reflected in Arnold's “Thyrsis”Discuss the note of pessimism as reflected in Arnold's “Thyrsis”.  Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888) poem “Thyrsis” (1865) is a sad and thoughtful elegy. He writes it to mourn the death of his friend Arthur Hugh Clough,[Expand...]
• Comment on the ending of the poem “Thyrsis”. Comment on the ending of the poem “Thyrsis”.  The ending of Matthew Arnold’s (1822-1888) “Thyrsis” (1865) is both sad and hopeful. Throughout the poem, the poet feels deep grief because of the death of his[Expand...]
• Describe “The Windhover” as a sonnet.Describe “The Windhover” as a sonnet. A sonnet is a 14-line lyric poem. G. M. Hopkins’ (1844-1889) “The Windhover” (1887) is a Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet. It has 14 lines, which can be divided into two[Expand...]
• Discuss the main theme of the poem “The Windhover”. Discuss the main theme of the poem “The Windhover”. Or, Give the substance of the poem “The Windhover”.  Or, Summarize the poem “The Windhover”. M. Hopkins’ (1844-1889) poem “The Windhover” (1887) is about the beauty[Expand...]
• Give the substance of the poem “Pied Beauty”. Give the substance of the poem “Pied Beauty”.  Or, Write a summary of the poem “Pied Beauty”. “Pied Beauty,” written in 1877 by G. M. Hopkins (1844-1889), is a short praise poem to God. The[Expand...]
• How is the blacksmith compared to the horse in “Felix Randal”? How is the blacksmith compared to the horse in “Felix Randal”?  M. Hopkins’ (1844-1889) poem “Felix Randal” (written in 1880) shows the life and death of a blacksmith named Felix. In this poem, Felix Randal[Expand...]
• Why was Margaret shocked in “Spring and Fall”?Why was Margaret shocked in “Spring and Fall”? In “Spring and Fall,” published posthumously in 1918, Hopkins (1844-1889) talks about a little girl named Margaret. She feels sad when she sees leaves falling in autumn.[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems.Discuss the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems. Or, Write a note on the symbols used in Hopkins’s poems.  A symbol is a word, object, or image that stands for a deeper meaning. It is something[Expand...]
• Trace the religious elements in Hopkins’s poetry. Trace the religious elements in Hopkins’s poetry.  Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889) was a deeply religious poet and a Jesuit priest. His religious feelings are present in almost all his poems. We find God’s glory, the[Expand...]
• In what sense is language arbitrary?What is language? In what sense is language arbitrary? Language is a special gift for humans. It helps us to talk and think. We use it every single day. It helps us share ideas and[Expand...]
• Why is linguistics considered a science?Why is linguistics considered a science? Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It examines how people speak and write. Linguists collect real-life language data. They find patterns and make rules. Like other sciences, linguistics[Expand...]
• Discuss the difference between langue and parole.Discuss the difference between langue and parole.  Or, Discuss Ferdinand de Saussure's theoretical linguistic dichotomy: Lague and Parole. Langue and Parole are vital linguistic concepts. Ferdinand de Saussure (1857- 1913) introduced them in his "Course[Expand...]
• What is the difference between syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships?Write a note on syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships.  Or, what is the difference between syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships? Ferdinand de Saussure (1857- 1913) introduced two key ideas: syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships. These ideas explain how[Expand...]
• Define diphthong. Mention the eight diphthongal phonemes of the English languageDefine diphthong. Mention the eight diphthongal phonemes of the English language with suitable examples.  A diphthong is a special vowel sound. It is made by joining two vowel sounds. The tongue moves during the sound.[Expand...]
• What is intonation? What are the functions of intonation?What is intonation? What are the functions of intonation? Intonation means the rise and fall of our voice. It is like the tune or melody when speaking. Intonation is not about words or grammar. It[Expand...]
• What is elision? Mention the rules of elision. What is elision? Mention the rules of elision.  Elision means leaving out a sound in speech. It happens when we speak quickly and smoothly. Some sounds are dropped to make talking easier. Elision is common[Expand...]
• What are allomorphs?What are allomorphs? Allomorphs are different forms of the same morpheme. A morpheme is the smallest part of a word with meaning. Sometimes, a morpheme can have more than one shape or sound. These different[Expand...]
• Explain deep and surface structure.Explain deep and surface structure. Deep structure and surface structure are ideas from Noam Chomsky (1928- Present). He explained them in his generative grammar theory. Deep structure means the real meaning behind a sentence. Surface[Expand...]
• Write a note on “Universal Grammar.” Write a note on “Universal Grammar.”  Universal Grammar is a theory of language. It was introduced by Noam Chomsky (1928 - Present). He said all humans share grammar rules. These rules are in our minds[Expand...]
• Show the difference between creole and pidgin.Show the difference between creole and pidgin. People from different language backgrounds often need to talk. Sometimes, they use simple new languages to communicate. These are called Pidgin and Creole. Both help people understand each[Expand...]
•  What are the differences between dialect and register?  What are the differences between dialect and register?  Sociolinguistics discusses dialect and register. A dialect is a form of language from a specific region or group. Dialects have their own words, grammar, and accent. Register[Expand...]
• What are voiced and voiceless sounds?What are voiced and voiceless/unvoiced sounds? Or, what do you mean by voiced and voiceless sounds? Write a note on them.  Every sound in English is different. Some sounds make the throat vibrate. These are[Expand...]
• Draw the tree diagram according to the grammar of the phraseDraw the tree diagram according to the grammar of the phrase structure of the following sentence: "The baby found its mother." [Sentence may be changed] [NU: 2021, 22] ★★★ IC Analysis/the phrase structure is used[Expand...]
• What is language? Discuss the major properties or characteristics of language.What is language? Discuss the major properties or characteristics of language. Language is a special gift for humans. It helps us to talk and think. We use it every single day. It helps us share[Expand...]
• What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language. What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language.  Language is spoken in many different ways. These ways are called dialects. This is the identity of where people come from. Dialects have their[Expand...]
• Who are Noam Chomsky and Ferdinand de Saussure?Who are Noam Chomsky and Ferdinand de Saussure? Evaluate their contribution to linguistics. 1. Noam Chomsky and His Contribution in Linguitics Noam Chomsky was born in 1928 in the USA. He is a professor and[Expand...]
• Discuss the different organs of speech with a diagram.Draw a labelled diagram to show the articulatory organs of speech production.  Or, Discuss the different organs of speech with a diagram. Speech organs help us produce spoken language. They work together to make different[Expand...]
• Classify the English consonant sounds according to the Manner of Articulation. Classify the English consonant sounds according to the Manner of Articulation.  English has many different consonant sounds. These sounds are not all made the same way. The way we make a consonant sound is called[Expand...]
• What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail.What is morphology? Classify the morphemes in detail. Or, What do you understand by morpheme? Discuss the features of free morphemes and bound morphemes.  Morphology is the study of word structure. It deals with the[Expand...]
• What is syntax? Discuss the major syntactic processes elaborately.What is syntax? Discuss the major syntactic processes elaborately. The Syntax is derived from the Greek word 'syntaxis,' which means 'ordering together' or 'together arranging.' Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words[Expand...]
• What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through a tree diagram and determine its limitations.What is IC analysis? Exemplify IC analysis through a tree diagram and determine its limitations. IC Analysis stands for Immediate Constituent Analysis. Leonard Bloomfield first introduced IC analysis in 1933. Later, Zellig Harris and Charles[Expand...]
• Discuss the different stages of Child Language Development. Discuss the different stages of Child Language Development.  Child language development happens step by step. Every child learns language in different stages. Each stage has special features and landmarks. This process shows how children become[Expand...]
• Discuss the different varieties of sociolinguistics. Discuss the different varieties of sociolinguistics.  The study of language and society is called sociolinguistics. Language is an important part of human life. People use language to talk and express their thoughts. But language is[Expand...]
• What do you know about the Monitor Model Theory of Stephen Krashen?What do you know about the Monitor Model Theory of Stephen Krashen? Why is it important in SLA?  Stephen Krashen is a famous linguist. He created the Monitor Model for second language learning. The theory[Expand...]
• Make a comparative study of behaviourist and mentalist theory of L-1 acquisition.Make a comparative study of behaviourist and mentalist theory of L-1 acquisition. Language acquisition is a complex process in human development. Two main theories explain how children learn their first language (L1). The Behaviourist Theory[Expand...]
• Discuss the Nativist Theory of language learning. Discuss the Nativist Theory of language learning.  Noam Chomsky (1928-Present) developed the Nativist Theory of language learning in “Syntactic Structures” (1957). It is about language learning. It says humans are born with a special ability[Expand...]
• Describe cardinal vowels and show their position through a diagram. Describe cardinal vowels and show their position through a diagram.  Vowels are important sounds in every language. They help form words and carry meaning. Linguists study and compare vowel sounds across languages. To do this,[Expand...]
• Write a note on the development of interlanguage in a language learner.Write a note on the development of interlanguage in a language learner. Learning a new language is a long journey. People do not become fluent in one day. They go through a series of stages.[Expand...]
• Discuss the relationship between language and culture.Discuss the relationship between language and culture. Language and culture are very closely connected. Language is not just a way to talk. It also shows how people think and live. Culture shapes people’s beliefs, traditions,[Expand...]
• Describe the requirements of tragedy in the view of Aristotle.Describe the requirements of tragedy in the view of Aristotle. Aristotle (384-322 BC) clearly outlines the requirements of a good tragedy in “Poetics” (335 BCE). He says that tragedy is not just a sad story.[Expand...]
• Discuss Aristotle's Theory of Imitation with Reference to “Poetics?”Critically discuss Aristotle's theory of imitation with reference to “Poetics?” Or, Discuss Aristotle’s theory of mimesis. The Greek word for imitation is mimesis. This means that artists copy or represent real things in their work.[Expand...]
• What are Sidney's views on contemporary English drama?What are Sidney's views on contemporary English drama? Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) was a famous poet and critic in the 16th century. In his book “An Apology for Poetry” (1595), he shares his thoughts about[Expand...]
• Discuss Sydney's views on the capacity of the English language as elaborated in his “An Apology for Poetry.”  Discuss Sydney's views on the capacity of the English language as elaborated in his “An Apology for Poetry.”   In “An Apology for Poetry” (1595), Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586) praises the power of poetry. He also[Expand...]
• What does Johnson say about Shakespeare’s violation of historical chronology?What does Johnson say about Shakespeare’s violation of historical chronology? Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) is a famous English author and critic. His “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765) talks about many good and bad sides of Shakespeare. Among[Expand...]
• Shakespeare has no heroes, but only heroines.Explain this line: “Shakespeare has no heroes, but only heroines.” The great critic John Ruskin (1819-1900) once said, “Shakespeare has no heroes, but only heroines.” This means Shakespeare’s female characters are often stronger, smarter, and[Expand...]
• How does Johnson defend Shakespeare's mixing of comic and tragic elements?How does Johnson defend Shakespeare's mixing of comic and tragic elements? Some critics said that Shakespeare  (1564-1616) was wrong to mix comedy and tragedy in one play. They thought a play should be only sad[Expand...]
• How does Johnson extol Shakespeare's merits and censure demerits in his “Preface to Shakespeare?”How does Johnson extol Shakespeare's merits and censure demerits in his “Preface to Shakespeare?” Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was a great English writer in the 18th century. He wrote “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765) to both praise[Expand...]
• How does Wordsworth appear as a poet of the common man in his “Preface to Lyrical Ballads?”How does Wordsworth appear as a poet of the common man in his “Preface to Lyrical Ballads?” Or, How does Wordsworth appear as a mouthpiece of the plebeian in his “Lyrical Ballads?”   William Wordsworth (1770-1850)[Expand...]
• Why is Wordsworth's “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement?Why is Wordsworth's “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” considered the manifesto of the Romantic Movement? William Wordsworth (1770-1850) wrote the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” (1800) to explain his thoughts on poetry. But this preface became more[Expand...]
• Discuss in detail about Wordsworth's views on the choice of the language and the subject of poetry.Discuss in detail about Wordsworth's views on the choice of the language and the subject of poetry. Or, Critically examine Wordsworth's views of poetic diction as elucidated in his “Preface to Lyrical Ballads.”  In his[Expand...]
• What, according to Wordsworth, are the characteristics and functions of a poet?What, according to Wordsworth, are the characteristics and functions of a poet? Or, What instrumental roles does a poet have to play, according to Wordsworth? Discuss.  William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is one of the most remarkable[Expand...]
• Why did Wordsworth write “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads?”Why did Wordsworth write “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads?” Or, What was Wordsworth’s principal goal in writing “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads?”  William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a Romantic poet. He wrote the “Preface to Lyrical[Expand...]
• Why did Wordsworth select rustic materials for his poetry?Why did Wordsworth select rustic materials for his poetry? William Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a great Romantic poet. He believed simple village life was best for poetry. He did not like city life and its complex[Expand...]
• How did Coleridge define a poem and differentiate it from poetry?How did Coleridge define a poem and differentiate it from poetry? In “Biographia Literaria” (1817), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) talks about many things related to poetry. One important idea is the difference between a poem[Expand...]
• How does Coleridge define prose, poetry, and poem in “Biographia Literaria?” Discuss. How does Coleridge define prose, poetry, and poem in “Biographia Literaria?” Discuss.  Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was a famous Romantic poet and thinker. In his book “Biographia Literaria” (1817), he shared his thoughts on literature[Expand...]
• Write a note on “Beowulf”.Write a note on “Beowulf”.  Or, What do you know about “Beowulf”? “Beowulf” (c. 700-750 CE) is the oldest epic poem in the history of English Literature. The author of the epic is unknown. The[Expand...]
• Write a short note on “Cynewulf”. Write a short note on “Cynewulf”.  Cynewulf is one of the greatest poets of the Old English period or Anglo-Saxon period (450-1066). He lived in the 8th or 9th century. He is famous for writing[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.Write a short note on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.  The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of historical records of England. It tells the story of England from early times up to the 12th century. It was[Expand...]
• What do you know about “The Canterbury Tales”?Give a brief account of the history of the composition of “The Canterbury Tales”.  Or, what do you know about “The Canterbury Tales”? Or, write a short note on “The Canterbury Tales”. Geoffrey Chaucer (c.[Expand...]
• What do you know about the Hundred Years’ War? What do you know about the Hundred Years’ War?  The Hundred Years’ War was a long war between England and France. It lasted for 116 years (from 1337 to 1453). The war was mainly about[Expand...]
• What reformation happened in England?Write a short note on Reformation. Or, what reformation happened in England? The Reformation was a big religious change in Europe during the 16th century. It started because many people were unhappy with the Catholic[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Humanism.Write a short note on Humanism. Humanism: Humanism is a big idea in English literature. It started in the Renaissance period (14th–17th century). It puts humans at the center of thought. It says human life[Expand...]
• Write a note on Cavalier Poets. Write a note on Cavalier Poets.  The Cavalier Poets were a group of 17th-century English poets. They supported King Charles I.  They opposed the Puritans. They wrote about love, beauty, and nature. Some famous Cavalier[Expand...]
• Write about the Globe Theatre.Write about the Globe Theatre. The Globe Theatre was a famous theatre in London, England. In this theatre, many of William Shakespeare’s famous plays were performed. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) playing[Expand...]
• Write about the Restoration Comedy of Manners. Write about the Restoration Comedy of Manners.  Restoration Comedy of Manners is a special type of play that became popular in England after the theatres reopened in 1660. This happened during the Restoration period (1660-1700),[Expand...]
• What were the causes for the rise of satire during the Restoration Age?What were the causes for the rise of satire during the Restoration Age? Or, discuss the Restoration Age/The Neo-classical Age as an age of Satire. The 18th Century/Neo-Classical Age (1660-1785) is known as the Golden[Expand...]
• Who is Sir Roger de Coverley?Who is Sir Roger de Coverley? Sir Roger de Coverley is a famous character in English literature. He is from Addison and Steele’s periodical (newspaper) “The Spectator,” published in 1711-1712. He is an old-fashioned, kind,[Expand...]
• Short note on the terms: Keats’ Negative CapabilityShort note on the terms: Keats’ Negative Capability John Keats (1795-1821) is a famous Romantic poet. He introduces the idea of ‘Negative Capability’. Negative Capability means the poet’s ability to accept uncertainty, doubts, and mysteries[Expand...]
• Write a Short Notes on HellenismWrite a Short Notes on Hellenism John Keats (1795-1821) is a Romantic poet who loves Greek art, culture, and mythology. His poetry shows the beauty, spirit, and imagination of ancient Greece. This deep admiration for[Expand...]
• Write briefly about Jane Austen.Write briefly about Jane Austen.  Jane Austen (1775-1817) is one of the most influential woman writers in English literature. She writes about love, family, and society. Her books are full of humor and wisdom. From[Expand...]
• Which period is called “The Romantic Revival” and why?Which period is called “The Romantic Revival” and why? The Romantic Revival started in the late 18th century. This period was called The Romantic Revival because it was a time when poetry changed in a[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on “Dramatic Monologue.”Write a short note on “Dramatic Monologue.” A dramatic monologue is a type of poem in which a single speaker speaks in front of a silent listener or listeners. The single speaker reveals personal thoughts[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Pre-Raphaelite Movement.Write a short note on the Pre-Raphaelite Movement.  Or, write a short note on Pre-Raphaelitism. The Pre-Raphaelite Movement began in England in the 19th century. A group of young artists and poets formed this movement.[Expand...]
• What is the Oxford Movement?What is the Oxford Movement?  The Oxford Movement was a religious movement. It began at Oxford University in 1833. It started after John Keble gave a speech (sermon) called "National Apostasy." One main leader of[Expand...]
• What do you know about “The Origin of Species”?What do you know about “The Origin of Species”? “The Origin of Species” is a famous book written by Charles Darwin (1809-82) in 1859. It is one of the most important books in science. It[Expand...]
• What is Absurd Drama?What is Absurd Drama? The word "absurd" means strange and without sense. Absurd Drama is a type of play that shows the meaningless and confusing nature of life. It became popular in the 20th century,[Expand...]
• What is Stream of Consciousness?What is Stream of Consciousness? “Stream of Consciousness’ is a writing style that shows a character’s thoughts and feelings. It presents the mind’s natural flow, which may seem unclear. William James first used the term[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Drama of Ideas. Write a short note on the Drama of Ideas.  The Drama of Ideas is a type of play that focuses on serious social, political, and moral issues. These plays do not just tell an emotional[Expand...]
• Discuss Chaucer’s Contribution to English Literature in Three Phrases.Discuss the three stages of Chaucer's poetic development. Or, discuss Chaucer’s contribution to English Literature in three phrases. Or, comment on the career of Chaucer as a poet.  Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340-1400) is called the[Expand...]
• why is Chaucer called the father of English poetry?Comment on Chaucer’s contribution to English literature.  Or, why is Chaucer called the father of English poetry?  Or, discuss Chaucer as a representative poet of his age.  Or, how did Chaucer represent his age? Or,[Expand...]
• What is Metaphysical PoetWho are the Metaphysical Poets? Evaluate their contribution to English literature.  Or, what is Metaphysical Poet Or, Who are the Metaphysical Poets? Evaluate their contribution to English literature. Or, what is Metaphysical Poetry? What are[Expand...]
• Write a brief essay on Shakespeare's contribution to English drama. Write a brief essay on Shakespeare's contribution to English drama.  William Shakespeare (1564–1616) is called the father of English Drama. He is the greatest literary figure of the Renaissance (1500-1660). He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon,[Expand...]
• What are the Main Features of Elizabethan Drama? Trace the characteristics of English literature during the Elizabethan period. [NU. 2018] Or, what do you know about Renaissance drama? [NU. 2016] Or, discuss the influence of the Renaissance on English literature. [NU. 2020] Or,[Expand...]
• Contribution of the University Wits to the English DramaWho were the University Wits? Assess the contribution of the University Wits to the English drama. The term 'University Wits' is applied to a group of highly educated English scholars. George Saintsbury, a literary historian,[Expand...]
• What is Restoration? Discuss the historical and political background of the age. What is Restoration? Discuss the historical and political background of the age.  The Restoration Age (1660-1700) is a significant period in English history and literature. It is the time when King Charles II returns to[Expand...]
• Discuss Alexandar Pope as a Representative Poet.Write a note on Pope's works and contribution to the Neo-classical age. Or, discuss the main trends of the Neo-classical age, focusing on the satirical tone of Alexander Pope.  Or, discuss the general characteristics of[Expand...]
• Give a brief account of satire in the eighteenth century with reference to Pope and Dryden. Give a brief account of satire in the eighteenth century with reference to Pope and Dryden.  The eighteenth century/The Neo-classical age (1660-1785) is known as the Golden Age of Satire. Writers used satire to mock[Expand...]
• What are the factors responsible for the rapid growth of the novel during the 18th century? What are the factors responsible for the rapid growth of the novel during the 18th century?  The eighteenth century/The Neo-classical age (1660-1785) is an influential period of English literature. During this time, the novel becomes[Expand...]
• Describe the Major Romantic Poets and their Contribution to English Poetry. Discuss the salient features/important characteristics of Romanticism in the works of the major romantic poets.  Or, describe the major Romantic poets and their contribution to English poetry.  (এই প্রশ্ন যদি Features দিয়ে করে, তাহলে Features[Expand...]
• Consider Tennyson as a Representative Poet of the Victorian age.Consider Tennyson as a representative poet of the Victorian age.  Or, what spirit of the Victorian age do you notice in the works of Tennyson?  Or, evaluate Tennyson's contribution to Victorian poetry.  Alfred, Lord Tennyson[Expand...]
• Discuss the Conflict between Science and Religion during the Victorian period.  Survey the prominent literary trends of the Victorian age.  Or, Discuss the conflict between science and religion during the Victorian period.  Or, comment on the major Victorian poets and their contributions as the representatives of[Expand...]
• Discuss the Salient Features of Modern Drama with special reference to G.B. Shaw. Discuss the salient features of modern drama with special reference to G.B. Shaw.  Or, write a note on Modern English Drama.  Modern Drama is different from earlier plays. It does not focus on kings, queens,[Expand...]
• Discuss the Salient Features of Victorian Novels.Discuss the salient features of Victorian novels with special reference to Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy. Or, discuss the salient features of Victorian novels.  Or, discuss Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy as Victorian novelists.  [Expand...]
• How is Romanticism different from Neo-classicism? Discuss with references.How is Romanticism different from Neo-classicism? Discuss with references. Or,  "Romanticism differs from Classicism." How? Or, Discuss Preface to Lyrical Ballads as a manifesto/landmark of the English Romantic movement. In the 18th century, “Classicism” was[Expand...]
• How do Nora and Cathleen become sure about Michael's clothes?How do Nora and Cathleen become sure about Michael's clothes?  When J. M. Synge’s (1871-1909) play “Riders to the Sea” (1904) begins, Maurya’s son Michael is missing at sea for nine days. The local priest[Expand...]
• Who are the riders to the sea in Synge’s play “Riders to the Sea”?  Who are the riders to the sea in Synge’s play “Riders to the Sea”?  In J.M. Synge’s (1871-1909) “Riders to the Sea” (1904), the riders are the men of the Aran Islands who risk their[Expand...]
• What picture of the life of the Islanders do you get in the play “Riders to the Sea”What picture of the life of the Islanders do you get in the play “Riders to the Sea”? In “Riders to the Sea” (1904) by J. M. Synge (1871-1909), we see a vivid picture of[Expand...]
• What role does the ‘Sea’ Play in “Riders to the Sea”?What role does the ‘Sea’ play in “Riders to the Sea”? In J. M. Synge's (1871-1909) one-act tragedy “Riders to the Sea” (1904), the sea is not just a setting—it is a central character. In[Expand...]
• Evaluate “Riders to the Sea” as a modern tragedy with a classical setting.Evaluate “Riders to the Sea” as a modern tragedy with a classical setting. Or, within the classical setting, “Riders to the Sea” by Synge is a modern tragedy. Justify. [NU. 2017, 2021] ★★★ M. Synge’s[Expand...]
• How does the interest of “Riders to the Sea” go beyond the local and verge on the universal?How does the interest of “Riders to the Sea” go beyond the local and verge on the universal? M. Synge’s (1871-1909) “Riders to the Sea” (1904) is set on the remote Aran Islands off the[Expand...]
•  “Wole Soyinka’s play ‘The Lion and the Jewel’ is about the victory of traditional values over Western ones.”—Elucidate. “Wole Soyinka’s play ‘The Lion and the Jewel’ is about the victory of traditional values over Western ones.”—Elucidate. Or, what ‘modernizing influences’ do you see changing African society in “The Lion and the Jewel”? Do[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Bride Price. Write a short note on Bride Price.  Bride Price is money or gifts a groom pays to the bride/bride’s family to marry her. It is an important tradition in the village of Ilujinle, where Soyinka’s[Expand...]
• Who is being satirized in Wole Soyinka’s play “The Lion and the Jewel”?Who or what is being satirized in Wole Soyinka’s play “The Lion and the Jewel”? Wole Soyinka’s (1934-present) play “The Lion and the Jewel” (1959) satirizes different ideas and foolishness of the people of the[Expand...]
• How was the Mariner relieved of his sufferings?How was the Mariner relieved of his sufferings? Or, how was the old sailor relieved of his curses? In Coleridge’s (1772-1834) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (1798), the Mariner is cursed after he kills[Expand...]
• Give a Description of the Spectre Ship.Give a description of the Spectre Ship. The Spectre Ship in Coleridge’s (1772-1834) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (1798) is a ghostly and frightening ship. This ghostly ship appears in the middle of the[Expand...]
• Why did the old sailor kill the albatross?Why did the old sailor kill the albatross? In Coleridge’s (1772-1834) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (1798), the old sailor/the Mariner kills the Albatross without any reason. This makes his act seem senseless and[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the Wedding Guest. Write a short note on the Wedding Guest.  The Wedding Guest is an important character in Coleridge’s (1772-1834) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (1798). The Wedding Guest is a young man who is on[Expand...]
• Write a Short Note on Supernaturalism.Write a short note on Supernaturalism. Supernaturalism means the presence of mysterious, magical, or unexplainable events in a story. It includes ghosts, spirits, curses, and unnatural happenings that go beyond human understanding. Many Romantic poets,[Expand...]
• “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an allegory of crime, punishment, and salvation.—Discuss.“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an allegory of crime, punishment, and salvation.—Discuss. Or, describe the allegorical significance of this poem.  "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (1798) is a thought-provoking allegorical poem by[Expand...]
• How does Coleridge achieve ‘willing suspension of disbelief in his poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?How does S. T. Coleridge achieve ‘willing suspension of disbelief’ in his poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”? The term "willing suspension of disbelief" was introduced by S. T. Coleridge (1772-1834) himself in his[Expand...]
• Describe the imaginary palace of Kubla Khan. Describe the imaginary palace of Kubla Khan.  In “Kubla Khan” (1816), Coleridge (1772-1834) describes a magical and dreamlike palace built by the Mongol ruler Kubla Khan in a place called Xanadu. The palace is called[Expand...]
• Consider “Adonais” as a Pastoral Elegy.Consider “Adonais” as a pastoral elegy. A pastoral elegy is a mournful poem. It is written for the nearest or dearest person who has died. This types of poem are written using imagery from nature[Expand...]
• Write a note on Shelley’s treatment of nature in “Adonais”. Write a note on Shelley’s treatment of nature in “Adonais”.  Or, comment on the images used in “Adonais”.  B. Shelley’s (1792-1822) “Adonais” (1821) is a famous pastoral elegy that mourns the untimely death of the[Expand...]
• What Request Does Shelly Make to the Skylark?What request does Shelly make to the Skylark? In P. B. Shelley’s (1792-1822) poem “To a Skylark” (1820), the speaker is amazed by the skylark’s beautiful song. The bird’s music seems perfect—free from sadness or[Expand...]
•  How does Shelley curse the critic in “Adonais”? How does Shelley curse the critic in “Adonais”? B. Shelley’s (1792-1822) “Adonais” (1821) is a pastoral elegy, written on the untimely death of the Romantic poet John Keats (1795-1821). In this poem, Shelley strongly criticizes[Expand...]
• How does Shelley idealize the Skylark?How does Shelley idealize the Skylark? In “To a Skylark” (1820), P. B. Shelley (1792-1822) idealizes the skylark by describing the bird as a perfect and joyful being. He paints the skylark as a happy[Expand...]
• “Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.”Explain the following line: “Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.” “Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought” is a famous line from P. B. Shelley’s (1792-1822) poem “To[Expand...]
• What does Keats feel after reading Chapman’s Homer?What does Keats feel after reading Chapman’s Homer? In John Keats’s (1795-1821) sonnet “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” (1816), the poet talks about his feelings after reading Chapman’s translation of Homer. After reading it,[Expand...]
• What are the pictures depicted on the urn?What are the pictures depicted on the urn? In “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819), John Keats (1795-1821) talks about the beauty of an ancient urn by describing the pictures on it. The Grecian urn[Expand...]
• Do you think Keats is an escapist?Do you think Keats is an escapist?—Give reasons. John Keats (1795-1821) often seems like an escapist in his poems. This is because he tries to run away from pain and find comfort in beauty, art,[Expand...]
• Discuss Keats’ idea of melancholy. Discuss Keats’ idea of melancholy.  Or, describe melancholy's relation with beauty and joy with reference to Keats' “Ode on Melancholy”. John Keats’s (1795-1821) “Ode on Melancholy,” published in 1819, explores the deep connection between melancholy[Expand...]
•  Write a Critical Appreciation of the Poem “London 1802”.  Write a critical appreciation of the poem “London 1802”.  "London, 1802," written in 1802, is a sonnet written by William Wordsworth (1770-1850). In this poem, Wordsworth looks at the moral and spiritual decay of England[Expand...]
• Wordsworth’s Treatment of Nature in “Tintern Abbey”.  How does William Wordsworth treat Nature in “Tintern Abbey”? Or, Wordsworth’s treatment of nature in “Tintern Abbey”.  William Wordsworth’s (1770-1850) poem "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey" was published in Lyrical Ballads (1798).[Expand...]
• How does Wordsworth describe England in “London 1802”? How does Wordsworth describe England/London in “London 1802”?  Or, why does Wordsworth request Milton to return to England/London?  In “London 1802,” William Wordsworth (1770-1850) describes London as a place that has lost its greatness. He[Expand...]
• Comment on Blake’s treatment of Childhood with reference to his poems. Comment on Blake’s treatment of Childhood with reference to his poems.  William Blake (1757-1827) explores the joys, struggles, and innocence of childhood in his famous collection “Songs of Innocence and of Experience” (1794). Through his[Expand...]
•  Critical Appreciation of the Poem London Critical Appreciation of the Peom London. William Blake's (1757-1827) “London” critiques the state of society in the city of London during the Industrial Revolution. Written in 1794 as part of his “Songs of Experience,” the[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of the Poem The Chimney Sweeper.The Chimney Sweeper  William Blake’s (1757-1827) poems “The Chimney Sweeper” from Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794) show the suffering of young chimney sweepers in 18th-century England. Through these poems, Blake criticizes[Expand...]
• How is the Lamb Different from the Tyger?How is the lamb different from the tyger? William Blake’s (1757-1827) poems “The Lamb” (1789) and “The Tyger” (1794) are very different in their meaning and the way they describe creation. They show two opposite[Expand...]
• Write a note on Mysticism.Write a note on Mysticism. Mysticism means believing in a hidden, spiritual truth that goes beyond normal human understanding. Mystics try to connect directly with God or the divine through feelings, visions, or imagination—not just[Expand...]
• How does Blake criticize society in the poem "London"?How does Blake criticize society in the poem "London"? In “London” (1794), William Blake attacks society’s greed, cruelty, and hypocrisy. To do this, he uses simple but powerful images. In the poem, he shows how[Expand...]
• Doctor Faustus Brief QuestionsDoctor Faustus Brief Questions What is a morality play? Ans: Morality Play is a sort of play that teaches moral lessons.  What is the full title of “Doctor Faustus?” ✪✪✪ (NU. 2012) Ans: The Tragicall[Expand...]
• Macbeth Brief QuestionsMacbeth Brief Questions What is Inverness? (NU. 2016)/ What is the name of Macbeth's castle? (NU. 2022) Ans. Inverness is the name of Macbeth's castle. What is the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth? Ans:[Expand...]
• The Merchant of Venice Brief QuestionsThe Merchant of Venice Brief Questions   What kind of play is “The Merchant of Venice?” ✪✪✪ Ans: A romantic comedy. What is Belmont? ✪✪✪ Ans: A fictitious city in Venice, Italy. How does Portia's[Expand...]
• Volpone Brief QuestionsVolpone Brief Questions   Who is Volpone? ✪✪✪ Ans: Volpone (The Fox) is a Venetian gentleman who pretends to be on his deathbed after a long illness to dupe Voltore (The Vulture), Corbaccio (The Raven),[Expand...]
• The Duchess of Malfi Brief QuestionsThe Duchess of Malfi Brief Questions   What is the original name of the play “The Duchess of Malfi?” ✪✪✪ (NU. 2019) Ans: The Tragedy of the Dutchess of Malfy.  Who is Bosola? ✪✪✪ Ans:[Expand...]
• The Faerie Queene Brief QuestionsThe Faerie Queene Brief Questions Who was called the poet's poet? (NU. 2016) ✪✪✪  Ans: Edmund Spenser. Which age did Spenser belong to? (NU. 2016) Ans: Elizabethan Age (1558-1603). What kind of poem is “The[Expand...]
• John Donne Brief QuestionsJohn Donne Brief Questions What is metaphysical poetry? Ans: Metaphysical poetry is marked by the use of elaborate figurative language, original conceits, paradoxes, and philosophical topics. What is the nature of true love in Donne's[Expand...]
• Andrew Marvell Brief QuestionsAndrew Marvell Brief Questions What does the title indicate about the mistress of the poet? Ans: The title indicates that the poet’s mistress’s shyness impedes making love.  Where is Humber situated? Ans: Humber is a[Expand...]
• George Herbert Brief QuestionsGeorge Herbert Brief Questions What is Easter? (NU. 2013) Ans: Easter is a festival in the Christian Church Commemorating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. What does the 'collar' symbolize? (NU. 2012, 17) ✪✪✪ Ans: The[Expand...]
• John Milton Brief QuestionsJohn Milton Brief Questions Who was Milton? Ans: John Milton, an English poet, pamphleteer, and historian, is considered the most significant English author after William Shakespeare. What are the four essential cosmology elements, according to[Expand...]
• Of Marriage and Single Life Brief QuestionsOf Marriage and Single Life Brief Questions Who wrote the book The Advancement of Learning? (NU. 2013) Ans: Francis Bacon. What is pragmatism? (NU. 2012, 18) Ans: Pragmatism means the practical consideration of certain things.[Expand...]
• Of Truth Brief QuestionsOf Truth Brief Questions How does the author compare truth? (NU. 2013) ✪✪✪ Ans: Because the truth is naked and open in daylight. It is like a pearl that shines in the daylight, not a[Expand...]
• Of Plantations Brief QuestionsOf Plantations Brief Questions What is the essay “Of Plantation” about? (NU. 2014) Ans: The interest of English colonization in America. What does Bacon mean by the term ‘Plantation’? (NU. 2017) Ans: Colonization. Why did[Expand...]
• Of Great Place Brief QuestionsOf Great Place Brief Questions What is a strange desire? Ans: It is a strange desire to seek power and to lose liberty over one's self. What is the consequence of downfall from high place?[Expand...]
• Of Revenge Brief QuestionsOf Revenge Brief Questions What type of justice is revenge, and why? (NU. 2019) ✪✪✪ Ans: Revenge is a kind of wild justice that tries to replace the natural rule of law. What is superior[Expand...]
• Of Love Brief QuestionsOf Love Brief Questions Who was Epicurus? (NU. 2018, 21) ✪✪✪ Ans: Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher (342 B.C. - 270 B.C.) who believed that the ultimate good in life lies in pleasure. What[Expand...]
• Addison and Steele Brief QuestionsAddison and Steele Brief Questions Write two names of the members of the 'Spectator's Club'. (NU. 2017) Ans: Sir Roger de Coverley, Will Honeycomb. What is the Spectator's Club? (NU. 2016, 19) Ans: The Spectator's[Expand...]
• The Life of Cowley Brief QuestionsThe Life of Cowley Brief Questions "The most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together." Who wrote this, and why? (NU. 2012) ✪✪✪ Ans: Samuel Johnson composed this line to define the idea of conceit.[Expand...]
• Speech on the East India Bill Brief QuestionsSpeech on the East India Bill Brief Questions When was Burke elected a member of the British Parliament? Ans: In 1774. When and why did Burke lose his seat in the Parliament? Ans: Burke was[Expand...]
• What is the five-step process of paragraph writing?What is the five-step process of paragraph writing? Writing is a structured process. It transforms ideas into effective communication. To ensure clarity and quality, writers follow a systematic five-step process. These steps help balance creativity[Expand...]
• What is plagiarism? How can we avoid it?What is plagiarism? How can we avoid it? Plagiarism is the unauthorized presentation of someone else’s ideas, words, or work as one’s own. It is considered unethical in academic and professional fields. According to the[Expand...]
• What is drafting? Describe its importance in writing.What is drafting? Describe its importance in writing. Drafting is the process of creating the first complete version of a piece of writing. It means turning ideas, plans, and outlines from prewriting into sentences. These[Expand...]
• What are the Characteristics of a Good Paragraph?What are the characteristics of a good paragraph? Or, What are the different parts of a well-organized paragraph?  A good paragraph is essential for clear and effective writing. It should convey ideas in a structured[Expand...]
• Distinguish between a narrative and a descriptive paragraph.Distinguish between a narrative and a descriptive paragraph. Narrative and descriptive paragraphs are important tools for writers. Both serve different purposes. A narrative tells a story, while a descriptive paragraph paints a picture with words.[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Model TestModel Test ENGLISH  Subject Code: 211103  (English Writing Skills) Time- 4 hours       Full marks-80 Part A  (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 What is plagiarism?  What is a bibliography?  What is an argumentative[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2023অ-১-০০৬/২০২৩ ENGLISH Subject Code: 211103 (English Writing Skills) Time-4 hours     Full marks-80 [N.B. Answer different questions of each part chronologically] Part A (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 (a) What is plagiarism? Ans: Plagiarism[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2022৩০ অ-১-০০৬/২০২২ ENGLISH Subject Code: 211103 (English Writing Skills) Time: 4 hours Full marks-80 [N.B. Answer different questions of each group chronologically.] Part A (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 (a) What do you mean by[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2021৩৯ অ-১-০০৬/২০২১ ENGLISH  Subject Code: 211103  (English Writing Skills) Time: 4 hours Full marks 80 Part A (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 (a) What is scanning? Ans: Scanning is the process of quickly reading a[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2020২০২ অ-১-০০৬/২০২০ ENGLISH Subject Code: 211103  (English Writing Skills) Time: 4 hours Full marks-80 Part A (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 (a) What is a topic sentence? Ans: A topic sentence states the main idea[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2019৩৭৮ অ-১-০০৬/২০১৯ ENGLISH Subject Code: 211103 (English Writing Skills) Full Marks-80 Time 4 hours Part A (Answer any ten questions) Marks-1×10=10 (a) What is the thesis sentence? Ans: The thesis sentence is the sentence in[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2018২৭৪ অ-১-০০৬/২০১৮ ENGLISH  Subject Code: 211103  (English Writing Skills) Time- 4 hours Full marks-80 Part A  Answer any ten questions: Marks-1×10=10 (a) What is the topic sentence of a paragraph? Ans: A topic sentence states[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2017২৬অ-১-০০৬/২০১৭ ENGLISH Subject Code: 211103 (English Writing Skills) Time-4 hours Full marks-80 Part A Answer any ten questions in complete sentences: Marks-1×10=10 a) What do you mean by drafting? Ans: Drafting is a writing stage[Expand...]
• English Writing Skills Exam 2016৬৬অ-১-৬/২০১৬ English Subject Code: 211103  (English Writing Skills) Time-4 hours     Full marks-80 Part-A Answer any ten questions: 1x10=10 a) Define cohesion in writing. Ans: Cohesion means establishing a relationship between the ideas presented[Expand...]
•  English Writing Skills Exam 2015213 অ-১-৩/২০১৫ English Subject Code: 211103  English Writing Skills Time: 4 hours         Full Marks: 80 Part-A Answer any ten of the following: 1×10=10 a) What is a report? Ans: A report is[Expand...]
• Write a press release on the occasion of Mother Language Day incidents in your institution.Write a press release on the occasion of Mother Language Day incidents in your institution.   PRESS RELEASE Brahmanbaria Govt. College Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh Rahmat Ali +8801234567890 bgc.edu.bd/contact/ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   Brahmanbaria Govt. College Observes[Expand...]
• Write a press release on the occasion of the Pahela BaisakhWrite a press release on the occasion of the Pahela Baisakh incidents in your institution.   PRESS RELEASE S. Govt. College, Natore Natore, Bangladesh Rahmat Ali +8801234567890 info@nscollege.edu.bd FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE S. Govt. College Celebrates[Expand...]
• Write a press release on the occasion of Victory Day in your institution.Write a press release on the occasion of Victory Day in your institution.   PRESS RELEASE Ananda Mohan College, Mymensingh Mymensingh, Bangladesh Rahmat Ali +8801234567890 anandamohan1908@gmail.com FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Ananda Mohan College Celebrates Victory Day[Expand...]
•  Prepare a notice to notify students about the celebration of Victory Day in your college.  Prepare a notice to notify students about the celebration of Victory Day in your college.  The Office of the Principal Chittagong College                                                                                                                                                  Date: 10 December 2025 NOTICE This is to inform all students and staff[Expand...]
• Draft a notice inviting students and staff to join the Pohela Baishakh rally.Draft a notice inviting students and staff to join the Pohela Baishakh rally. The Office of the Principal Cumilla Victoria Goverment College, Cumilla                        [Expand...]
• Write a notice informing the students and staff of your college about an upcoming debate competition.Write a notice informing the students and staff of your college about an upcoming debate competition. The Office of the Principal Government Brajalal College, Khulna                                                                                                                                                  Date: 18 March 2025 NOTICE This is to inform all[Expand...]
• write a notice about first in-course examsSuppose you are the head of the department of English in a college. You are going to announce the first in-course exams for Hons 1st year students. Now write a notice about it. Department of[Expand...]
• Now call a meeting with the department teachers for some necessities.Suppose you are the head of the Department of English. Now call a meeting with the department teachers for some necessities. Department of English N.S. Govt. College, Natore Memorandum To: All Teachers From: Head of[Expand...]
• Write a memo of farewell to him.Suppose you are the manager of a company. One of your colleagues has resigned from the job. Write a memo of farewell to him. ABC Company Mirpur 10, Dhaka Memorandum To: All Staff Members From:[Expand...]
• write a memo to the staff to work extra hours before the Eid holiday.Suppose you are the manager of Literature Xpres. Now write a memo to the staff to work extra hours before the Eid holiday. Literature Xpres Natore Sadar, Natore Memorandum To: All Staff Members From: The[Expand...]
• write a memo to the Junior Officers to be well-behavedSuppose you are the manager of XYZ Company. Now write a memo to the Junior Officers to be well-behaved. XYZ Company Mirpur 10, Dhaka Memorandum To: All Junior Officers From: The Manager Date: November 6,[Expand...]
• Write a memo to your staff to ensure not leave the office before 5:00 p.mWrite a memo to your staff to ensure not leave the office before 5:00 p.m / Asking the employees to be punctual. Akij Group of Industries Mirpur-10, Dhaka Memorandum To: All Staff Members From: HR[Expand...]
• Job Application for the Post of Field Worker.  Job Application for the Post of Field Worker.   Rahat Khan Gulshan 1, Dhaka raftsisq@gmail.com 5 May 2024 The Director SSS NGO Boalia, Rajshahi Subject: Application for the Post of Field Worker.   Dear Sir,   I am[Expand...]
• Job Application for the Post of Marketing Officer.Job Application for the Post of Marketing Officer. Rahat Khan Gulshan 1, Dhaka raftsisq@gmail.com 5 May 2024 The General Manager PRAN-RFL Group Middle Badda, Dhaka - 1212   Subject: Application for the Post of Marketing[Expand...]
• Job Application for the Post of an English Lecturer.Job Application for the Post of an English Lecturer. Bolaripara Natore Sadar, Natore December 21, 2024   The Principal   Natore City College Hogolbaria, Natore Sadar, Natore Subject: Application for the Post of English Lecturer. Dear Sir,  [Expand...]
• Application for installing an arsenic-free tube well.Application for installing an arsenic-free tube well. March 30, 2025 The Chairman   Falda Union Parishad, Bhuapur, Tangail   Subject: Application for installing an arsenic-free tube well.   Dear Sir,   With due respect, I am writing on[Expand...]
• Application for reconstructing damaged roads.Application for reconstructing damaged roads. March 20, 2025 The Chairman   Chaugram Union Parishad, Singra, Natore   Subject: Application for reconstructing damaged roads.   Dear Sir,   With due respect, I am writing to inform you about the[Expand...]
• Application for relief for flood-affected people.Application for relief for flood-affected people. August 30, 2024 The Mayor   Sonagazi City Corporation, Sonagazi, Feni   Subject: Application for relief for flood-affected people.     Dear Sir,   With due respect, I am writing on behalf[Expand...]
• Requesting a seat in the college hostel.Requesting a seat in the college hostel. November 1, 2024 The Principal Govt. Carmichael College, Rangpur   Subject: Application for a seat in the college hostel.   Dear Sir,   With due respect, I am[Expand...]
• Requesting multimedia classroom.Requesting multimedia classroom. February 12, 2025 The Principal   Govt. BL College, Khulna   Subject: Application for establishing a multimedia classroom.     Dear Sir,   With due respect, I am writing to request a multimedia classroom for[Expand...]
• Seeking permission to arrange a study tour.Seeking permission to arrange a study tour. November 12, 2024 The Principal   Govt. Edward College, Pabna   Subject: Application for permission to arrange a study tour.     Dear Sir, With due respect, I am writing[Expand...]
• Seeking permission to stage a drama.Seeking permission to stage a drama. November 20, 2024 The Principal   N.S. Govt. College, Natore   Subject: Application for permission to stage a drama.     Dear Sir, With due respect, I am writing to request[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success.Write a letter to your friend congratulating him on his brilliant success. Bashundhara, Dhaka December 5, 2024 Dear Abid,   I hope this letter finds you happy and healthy. I just heard the wonderful news about[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your friend about the exam preparation.Write a letter to your friend about the exam preparation. Alupotti, Rajshahi September 10, 2024 Dear Anika, I hope this letter finds you in good health and cheerful mood. It’s been a while since we[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your friend inviting him to attend your brother’s marriage ceremony.Write a letter to your friend inviting him to attend your brother’s marriage ceremony. Uposhahar, Rajshahi December 5, 2024 Dear Rakib, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to invite you to a[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party.Write a letter to your friend inviting him to attend your birthday party. Khulna December 5, 2024   Dear Rakib, I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your brother advising him not to eat junk food.Write a letter to your brother advising him not to eat junk food. Mirpur 10, Dhaka December 20, 2024 Dear Brother,   How are you? I want to share some thoughts with you about junk food.  [Expand...]
• Write a letter to your brother about the importance of learning English.Write a letter to your brother about the importance of learning English. Mirpur 10, Dhaka December 20, 2024 Dear Brother,   I hope you are doing well. I want to tell you about the importance[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your brother about the importance of choosing good friends.Write a letter to your brother about the importance of choosing good friends. Mirpur 10, Dhaka December 20, 2024 Dear Brother,   How are you? I hope everything is fine. Today, I want to talk about[Expand...]
• Write a letter to your brother about the importance of reading the newspaper.Write a letter to your brother about the importance of reading the newspaper. Mirpur 10, Dhaka December 20, 2024 Dear Brother,   I hope you are doing well. Today, I want to share something very[Expand...]
• Fresher’s ReceptionFresher’s Reception A Splendid Fresher’s Reception Held at N.S. Govt. College, Natore Staff Reporter, Natore, November 20, 2024: The Honours first-year students of Nawab Siraj-Ud-Dowla Government College, Natore, were warmly welcomed to the campus with[Expand...]
• Cultural Week in your collegeCultural Week in your college Cultural Week Celebrated at Rajshahi College Staff Reporter, Rajshahi, November 1, 2024: Rajshahi College recently celebrated its much-anticipated Cultural Week with great enthusiasm and vibrant performances. The week-long event, held[Expand...]
• Report on a tragic death due to unpaid dowryReport on a tragic death due to unpaid dowry Tamanna, A Young Bride, is Killed Over Unpaid Dowry Staff Correspondent, Dhaka, December 15, 2024: A heartbreaking incident in Falda, Bhuapur Upazila, Tangail, has once again[Expand...]
• Report on a blood donation program held in your campusReport on a blood donation program held in your campus Blood Donation Program Held at Govt. Azizul Haque College, Bogura Staff Reporter, Bogura, December 19, 2024: A blood donation program was successfully organized at Govt.[Expand...]
• Celebration of the annual prize-giving ceremonyCelebration of the annual prize-giving ceremony Annual Prize-Giving Ceremony Held at Govt. Edward College, Pabna Staff Reporter, Pabna, December 19, 2024: The annual prize-giving ceremony of Govt. Edward College, Pabna, was celebrated with great enthusiasm[Expand...]
• Climate Change EssayClimate Change Essay Climate change is one of the most critical challenges facing the world today. It refers to long-term changes in global weather patterns. Both natural and human activities cause these changes. Rising temperatures,[Expand...]
• The World of Three Zeros EssayThe World of Three Zeros Essay "The World of Three Zeros" is a vision introduced by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus. It aims to address some of the most pressing global challenges by creating a[Expand...]
• Corruption in Bangladesh EssayCorruption in Bangladesh Essay Corruption is one of the most significant challenges to the development of Bangladesh. It exists in various forms, such as bribery, nepotism, and misuse of public office. A 2007 study by[Expand...]
• Freedom of Press EssayFreedom of Press Essay Freedom of the press is the right of journalists to report news and express opinions without fear of censorship or punishment. It is an important part of democracy, as it allows[Expand...]
• Environment Pollution EssayEnvironment Pollution Essay Environmental pollution is one of the most serious issues in the world today. It occurs when harmful substances are released into the air, water, and soil, damaging nature and human health. In[Expand...]
• Anti-discrimination Movement ParagraphAnti-discrimination Movement Paragraph The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement is a significant incident in the political history of Bangladesh. It started on July 1, 2024. Public university students formed an organization to reform the quota system in[Expand...]
• Self-employment ParagraphSelf-employment Paragraph Self-employment means working for yourself instead of being employed by someone else. A self-employed person starts a business or works independently to earn a living. It includes professions like farming, tailoring, freelancing, and[Expand...]
• Freelancing ParagraphFreelancing Paragraph Freelancing means working independently for different clients without being permanently employed by any company. It has become very popular, especially in countries like Bangladesh. Freelancers work online and provide services such as graphic[Expand...]
• Social Violence ParagraphSocial Violence Paragraph Social violence refers to harmful activities in society that cause pain, fear, and injustice. It includes crimes like robbery, murder, harassment, child abuse, and domestic violence. Poverty, lack of education, unemployment, and[Expand...]
• Good Governance ParagraphGood Governance Paragraph Good governance means the proper management of a country for the welfare of its people. It ensures justice, transparency, and accountability in all sectors. A government practicing good governance makes fair laws,[Expand...]
• Virtue Paragraph StructureList of Paragraph: Honesty, Discipline, Dignity of Labour, Truthfulness, Patriotism, Kindness, Friendship, Good Behaviour, Industry, Education, Courtesy/Honesty/Discipline.   (N.P) is the most valuable and powerful element of success in life. Without it, there would be[Expand...]
• Person Paragraph StructureList of Paragraphs: A Fisherman, A Teacher, A Social Worker, Any Person   যে কোন ব্যাক্তি বিষয়ক paragraph আসলে এটা লিখলেই চলবে। We live in a society. We can see various types of people in[Expand...]
• Science Paragraph StructureList of Paragraphs: Computer, Television, Internet, Radio, Dish-antenna, Electricity, Any Science, Facebook, YouTube.   যে কোন বিজ্ঞান বিষয়ক paragraph আসলে এটা লিখলেই চলবে। We live in an age of science. Modem civilization is the reflection[Expand...]
• Problem Paragraph StructureList of Paragraph: Food Adulteration, Drug Addiction, Smoking, Hartal Day, Traffic Jam, Environmental Pollution, Acid Throwing, Terrorism, Copping in the examination, Dengue, Dowry, Water pollution, Road accident, Price Hike, Deforestation, Load Shedding, Eve Teasing, Street[Expand...]
• Most Important Topic Sentences. Most Important Topic Sentences.  Gender Disparity: Gender disparity limits opportunities for women in many communities. Corruption: Corruption affects development by weakening vital sectors. Punctuality: Punctuality ensures success and builds discipline. Patriotism: Patriotism means working selflessly[Expand...]
• Show the differences between press releases and minutes.Show the differences between press releases and minutes. Press releases and minutes are important written documents. However, they serve very different purposes. A press release is used for public communication, while minutes record the proceedings[Expand...]
• What are the purposes of a press release?What are the purposes of a press release? A press release is a formal written communication. It is shared with the media to announce important news. It is a tool for businesses, organizations, or individuals.[Expand...]
• Mention the Differences Between Notice and Memo. Mention the differences between notice and memo.  Notices and memos are two common forms of written communication used in organizations. While both convey information, they differ in purpose, audience, and format. Understanding these differences ensures[Expand...]
• What is a CV? Write down the format of a CV.What is a CV? Write down the format of a CV. A CV, or Curriculum Vitae, is a formal document. People use it to present their education, skills, work experience, and achievements. It is used[Expand...]
• What is a business report, and what are its purposes?What is a business report, and what are its purposes? A business report is a formal document. It provides information, analysis, or recommendations about business-related topics. It is used to communicate findings and solve problems.[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the News Report.Write a short note on the News Report. A news report is a factual piece of writing that provides information about recent events. It is used in newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. It informs the[Expand...]
• Mention the elements of a formal report. Mention the elements of a formal report. A formal report is a structured document used for professional communication. It presents information in an organized manner. This also follows a clear format. Several key elements ensure[Expand...]
• What are the principles of report writing?What are the principles of report writing? Report writing is a formal way to present information. It should be clear, accurate, and professional. Following specific principles ensures the report achieves its purpose and helps the[Expand...]
• What are the differences between formal and informal letters?What are the differences between formal and informal letters? Letters are written for different purposes and audiences. Formal letters are used for official communication. On the other hand, informal letters are written for personal communication.[Expand...]
• What are the essential parts of a standard business letter? What are the essential parts of a standard business letter?  A business letter is a formal way to communicate professionally. It follows a structured format to ensure clarity and professionalism. A standard business letter typically[Expand...]
• What are the parts of a formal letter?What are the parts of a formal letter? A formal letter is a written communication used for official purposes. It follows a specific structure to ensure clarity and professionalism. Each part of a formal letter[Expand...]
• What is an essay? How is an expository essay different from a narrative essay?What is an essay? How is an expository essay different from a narrative essay? An essay is a piece of writing that presents ideas, opinions, or information. It has three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.[Expand...]
• Distinguish between a descriptive essay and a narrative essay.Distinguish between a descriptive essay and a narrative essay. Descriptive and narrative essays are common styles of creative writing. Both are used to engage readers but serve different purposes. A descriptive essay focuses on describing[Expand...]
• Give a brief description of the three basic parts of an essay.Give a brief description of the three basic parts of an essay. An essay has three basic parts. These include the introduction, body, and conclusion. These parts work together to present and support the main[Expand...]
• What are the differences between a paragraph and an essay?What are the differences between a paragraph and an essay? Paragraphs and essays are essential in writing. They serve different purposes and have distinct structures. A paragraph focuses on one main idea. On the other[Expand...]
• Distinguish between a thesis statement and a topic sentence.Distinguish between a thesis statement and a topic sentence. Thesis statements and topic sentences are crucial components of writing. While both guide the content and structure, they serve different purposes. Understanding their differences helps writers[Expand...]
• What do you understand by the cause and effect paragraph?What do you understand by the cause and effect paragraph? A cause-and-effect paragraph explains why something happens (cause). It also shows what happens as a result (effect). It is used to show the relationship between[Expand...]
• How does Sidney defend poetry against the allegations brought by Gosson?How does Sidney defend poetry against the allegations brought by Gosson? Or Critically comment on the arguments Sidney advances in favour of poetry. Or What charges are brought against poetry, and how does Sidney defend[Expand...]
• Write a critical note on the British East India Company.Narrate briefly about the abuses and corruptions inflicted upon the Indians by the East India Company. Or, Write a critical note on the British East India Company. Or, What picture of the East India Company[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage - 1Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide, with a significant portion ending up in the environment. The United States, China, and[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage -2Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: It was a morning that seemed to have been specially crafted for celebration. The air was calm, the sun's warmth just right, and the sky[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage -3Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: People with good health awareness usually lead a balanced life. That being the case, promoting health education is a global concern. Individuals of all ages[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage - 4Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: There is much debate about whether online learning is better than traditional classroom learning. Some people argue that online learning is more flexible and convenient[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage -5Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Teamwork means working together to achieve a goal. It happens when people share ideas, skills, and effort. In a team, everyone has different strengths and[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage -6Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: How many things can you think of when you hear the word war? A lot! You might think of soldiers, battles, weapons, and destruction. War[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage 7Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: The Temple of Apollo at Delphi was one of the most famous ancient sites in Greece, attracting pilgrims and visitors from all over the ancient[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage - 8Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: As You Like It is one of William Shakespeare's most famous comedies. The play is set in a magical forest called the Forest of Arden,[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage 9Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: The Romantic Period, spanning the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was a major movement in literature, art, and culture. It emphasized emotions, imagination, and[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Passage 10Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Women novelists have played a significant role in shaping the history of literature. Despite facing societal challenges and restrictions, they have made remarkable contributions to[Expand...]
• Time is one of the most valuable resources in life. Passage for Reading SkillsEnglish Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Time is one of the most valuable resources in life. Unlike money, it cannot be saved or earned back once lost.[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage - 2English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Environmental conservation is the practice of protecting the natural environment to ensure a healthy and sustainable future for all living beings.[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 3English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Reading is one of the most valuable habits that a person can develop. It not only increases knowledge but also improves[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 4English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of traditions, customs, languages, and lifestyles found in human societies. It enriches our world by[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 5English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Technology has transformed education, making learning more interactive and accessible. Digital tools like computers, tablets, and smartphones allow students to access[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 6English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Leadership is the ability to guide, inspire, and support others in achieving a shared goal. A good leader demonstrates qualities like[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 7English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Globalization refers to the growing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, culture, and technology. It has brought many benefits, such as[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 8English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Inventions have played a significant role in shaping human history. From the wheel to the internet, they have revolutionized the way[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 9English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Positive thinking is a mental attitude that focuses on optimistic outcomes and solutions rather than problems. It involves believing in one’s[Expand...]
• English Reading Skills Part B Passage 10English Reading Skills Part B Passage Read the passage and answer the questions below: Discipline is the practice of following rules, routines, and guidelines to achieve goals. It plays a vital role in personal and[Expand...]
• What Victorian qualities are found in "My Last Duchess"? What Victorian qualities are found in "My Last Duchess"?  Robert Browning’s (1812-1889) poem My Last Duchess shows many Victorian qualities. The Duke speaks with a man about his dead wife. Through his words, we learn[Expand...]
• Jane Austen’s Love, Marriage, and Money in Pride and Prejudice Write a note on Jane Austen’s love, marriage, and money in Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen’s (1775-1817) novel “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) is a brilliant portrayal of love, marriage, and human relationships in the early[Expand...]
• Justify the Title of the Novel "Pride and Prejudice"What is the significance of the title of the novel “Pride and Prejudice?” [NU: 2015, 20, 22] ★★★ Jane Austen’s (1775-1817) “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) is among the world’s most celebrated novels. It is one[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast the character of Angel and AlecCompare and contrast the character of Angel and Alec. How do they bring tragedy in Tess’ life? In “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891), Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) shows how two men—Alec d’Urberville and Angel Clare—change the[Expand...]
•  Justify the title of the novel A Tale of Two Cities. Justify the title of the novel A Tale of Two Cities. Charles Dickens’s (1812-1870) A Tale of Two Cities (1859) was published in 1859 and set during the French Revolution. The title itself is very[Expand...]
• Critically analyze the Tragic Elements of A Tale of Two CitiesCritically analyze the tragic elements of A Tale of Two Cities. Charles Dickens’s (1812-1870) A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is not only a historical novel about the French Revolution but also a deep tragedy.[Expand...]
• Elucidate Charlotte Brontë’s statement of childhood in Jane EyreElucidate Charlotte Brontë’s statement of childhood in Jane Eyre. Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) gives a very powerful picture of childhood in “Jane Eyre” (1847). She shows the life of a poor, orphaned child in a hard[Expand...]
• How does the relationship between Jane and RochesterHow does the relationship between Jane and Rochester develop throughout the novel Jane Eyre? Charlotte Brontë’s (1816-1855) Jane Eyre (1847) is not only the story of a young woman’s search for freedom and self-respect. It[Expand...]
• “Sailing to Byzantium” as a spiritual journey towards perfection and immortalityDiscuss the poem “Sailing to Byzantium” as a spiritual journey towards perfection and immortality. Or, “Sailing to Byzantium” deals with Yeats’ journey from the sensual to the spiritual world. Discuss. “Sailing to Byzantium” (1927) is[Expand...]
• Critical Appreciation of the Poem “The Hollow Men.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Hollow Men.” T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) wrote “The Hollow Men” in 1925, after the First World War. It was published between his great poems “The Waste Land”[Expand...]
• Disorder and Decay as Depicted in Eliot’s “The Hollow Men.”Comment on the disorder and decay as depicted in Eliot’s “The Hollow Men.” T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) is one of the most famous modern poets. His poem “The Hollow Men” (1925) shows the broken condition[Expand...]
• Assess “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” as an interior monologue.Assess “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” as an interior monologue. T. S. Eliot’s (1888–1965) “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” was first published in 1915. It is considered one of the greatest[Expand...]
• Treatment of Time as both the Creator and Destroyer of LifeEvaluate the treatment of time as both the creator and destroyer of life shown in the poem “The Force that through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower.” Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953) poem “The Force that through[Expand...]
• Write a Note on the Use of Symbols and Images in “Crossing the Water.”Write a note on the use of symbols and images in “Crossing the Water.” Sylvia Plath’s poem Crossing the Water is short but very rich in meaning. She fills the poem with strong images and[Expand...]
• Write a Critical Appreciation of the Poem “The Rival.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Rival.” Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) wrote the poem “The Rival” on January 21, 1962. It was published after her death in her famous collection Ariel (1965). The poem[Expand...]
• What are the recurrent themes in Sylvia Plath’s poetry?What are the recurrent themes in Sylvia Plath’s poetry? [NU: 2017, 21] Or, Write a note on the themes of Sylvia Plath’s poetry. [NU: 2020] Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) was one of the most powerful poets[Expand...]
• Why was Mrs. Bennet so desperate to see her daughters married?Why was Mrs. Bennet so desperate to see her daughters married? [NU: 2016, 19] ★★★  Or, Why does Mrs. Bennet try to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley? [NU: 2015] In Pride and Prejudice[Expand...]
• Pemberley House as the setting in “Pride and Prejudice”Describe Pemberley House as the setting in “Pride and Prejudice” and show the importance of Elizabeth's visit there. [NU: 2018] Jane Austen (1775-1817) uses Pemberley House as a beautiful and powerful setting in Pride and[Expand...]
• What kind of character is Lady Catherine de BourghWhat kind of character is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does Elizabeth reject her proposal? [NU: 2018, 21] Lady Catherine de Bourgh is a rich and proud lady in “Pride and Prejudice" (1813) by[Expand...]
• Theme of Love and Marriage in “Pride and Prejudice.”Elucidate the theme of love and marriage in Jane Austen's “Pride and Prejudice.” [NU: 2016, 18, 22] ★★★  Jane Austen’s (1775-1817) novel “Pride and Prejudice” (1813) is a brilliant portrayal of love, marriage, and human[Expand...]
• Who is Madame Defarge in "A Tale of Two Cities"Who is Madame Defarge, and how does she die? Discuss the significance of her knitting. [NU: 2015]   In “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859), Charles Dickens (1812–1870) creates many unforgettable characters. Among them, Madame Defarge[Expand...]
• Discuss the Significance of Defarge's Knitting in "A Tale of Two Cities"Who is Madame Defarge, and how does she die? Discuss the significance of her knitting. [NU: 2015]   In “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859), Charles Dickens (1812–1870) creates many unforgettable characters. Among them, Madame Defarge[Expand...]
• What Did Manette Write in His Letter of Denunciation?Who was Doctor Manette, and what did he write in his letter of denunciation? [NU: 2014, 18, 21] ★★★  Doctor Alexandre Manette is one of the main characters in “A Tale of Two Cities” (1859)[Expand...]
• Describe Mr. Rochester’s proposal to JaneDescribe Mr. Rochester’s proposal to Jane. Why couldn’t their marriage take place at first?  [NU: 2016, 21] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in “Jane Eyre” (1847) gives a very touching love story. The proposal scene at[Expand...]
• How does Helen Burns influence Jane’s understanding of religion?How does Helen Burns influence Jane’s understanding of religion? [NU: 2022] Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in “Jane Eyre” (1847) gives a very touching picture of friendship. At Lowood School, Jane meets Helen Burns. Helen is calm,[Expand...]
• Why does Jane return to Mr. Rochester and marry him? Why does Jane return to Mr. Rochester and marry him?  [NU: 2015] Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in “Jane Eyre” (1847) shows a love full of struggle. Jane leaves Rochester to protect her self-respect. But her heart[Expand...]
• Charlotte’s treatment of childhood in “Jane Eyre.”Write a note on Charlotte’s treatment of childhood in “Jane Eyre.” [NU: 2013, 15, 22] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) gives a very powerful picture of childhood in “Jane Eyre” (1847). She shows the life of[Expand...]
• Discuss the ups and downs of Jane Eyre’s life. Discuss the ups and downs of Jane Eyre’s life.  [NU: 2017, 19] Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in Jane Eyre (1847) tells the moving story of a poor, orphaned girl. Jane’s life is a journey of suffering[Expand...]
• What was the condition of women as you find in the novel “Jane Eyre?”What was the condition of women as you find in the novel “Jane Eyre?” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Charlotte Brontë (1816–1855) in Jane Eyre (1847) gives a strong picture of the condition of women in[Expand...]
• What led Tess to go to the d’Urbervilles at Trantridge? What led Tess to go to the d’Urbervilles at Trantridge? [NU: 2014, 22] In Thomas Hardy’s (1840-1928) novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles” (1891), Tess is the protagonist. She belongs to the poor Derbyfield family. Tess[Expand...]
• How does Tess fall into the fire from a frying pan?How does Tess fall into the fire from a frying pan? [NU: 2015, 21] The saying “from the frying pan into the fire” means going from a bad situation to a worse one. This saying[Expand...]
• Comment on the setting of the novel “Heart of Darkness.”Comment on the setting of the novel “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) is a novella where the setting is not background only. It is active, powerful,[Expand...]
• What does the knitting of black wool in “Heart of Darkness” signify?What does the knitting of black wool in “Heart of Darkness” signify? [NU: 2017] Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) is full of symbols. One strange but powerful symbol is the knitting of black[Expand...]
• What do you know about the Manager of the Central Station in Heart of DarknessWhat do you know about the Manager of the Central Station in Heart of Darkness? Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) shows many faces of imperialism. One key figure is the Manager of the[Expand...]
• What do you know about Mr. Kurtz and his intended?What do you know about Mr. Kurtz and his intended? [NU:  2019, 21, 22] ★★★ Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) gives us two strong images. One is Mr. Kurtz in the Congo. The[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the theme of “Hollow Men” in Heart of Darkness.Write a short note on the theme of “Hollow Men” in Heart of Darkness. [NU: 2016] Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) shows not only the darkness of Africa but also the emptiness of[Expand...]
• Comment on the meaning and significance of the title “Heart of Darkness.”Comment on the meaning and significance of the title “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2016, 19] ★★★ Or, How does Joseph Conrad explore the different shades of meanings of “Darkness” in the novel “Heart of Darkness?[Expand...]
• What impression do you form of the Chief Accountant at the company’s station in “Heart of Darkness?”What impression do you form of the Chief Accountant at the company’s station in “Heart of Darkness?” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) shows many strange characters. One of them[Expand...]
• What does ivory symbolize in “Heart of Darkness?”What does ivory symbolize in “Heart of Darkness?” [NU: 2017, 20] Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) shows how greed rules the empire. Ivory is the most powerful symbol in the novel. It is[Expand...]
• Comment on Conrad’s treatment of evil in “Heart of Darkness.”Comment on Conrad’s treatment of evil in “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2016] Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) is a tale of evil. Evil here is not just in Africa. It is in Europe,[Expand...]
• Analyze Conrad’s use of symbols in “Heart of Darkness.”Analyze Conrad’s use of symbols in “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2019, 21] Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) tells of Marlow’s journey to the Congo. It is also a journey into the human soul.[Expand...]
• Explicate the significance of the dying words of Kurtz: “The horror! The horror!”Explicate the significance of the dying words of Kurtz: “The horror! The horror!” [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Or, Bring out the full significance of the last words of Kurtz: The Horror! The Horror! in “Heart[Expand...]
• How does Conrad treat the theme of imperialism in “Heart of Darkness?”How does Conrad treat the theme of imperialism in “Heart of Darkness?” [NU: 2015, 18, 20] ★★★ Joseph Conrad’s (1857-1924) “Heart of Darkness” (1899) is not a tale of glory. It is a tale of[Expand...]
• Discuss the role of Marlow as a narratorComment on Conrad’s narrative technique in “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2015] Or, Discuss the role of Marlow as a narrator. Or,  Comment on the role of Marlow in the novel “Heart of Darkness.” [NU: 2017][Expand...]
• Why did the ‘Bridge Party’ fail to bridge the gap between the English and the Indians in “A Passage to India?”Why did the ‘Bridge Party’ fail to bridge the gap between the English and the Indians in “A Passage to India?” [NU: 2017, 22] ★★★ E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) shows[Expand...]
• Briefly describe the ‘Marabar Caves’ in “A Passage to India.”Briefly describe the ‘Marabar Caves’ in “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2015, 22] E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) uses the Marabar Caves as a powerful symbol. The caves are dark, empty,[Expand...]
• Sketch Briefly the Character of Adela Quested in “A Passage to India.”Sketch briefly the character of Adela Quested in “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2014] (A Passage to India-এ অ্যাডেলা কোয়েস্টেড চরিত্রটি সংক্ষেপে লিখ)। [NU: 2014 E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) shows[Expand...]
• Significance of the Collision of the Boats after the Janmasthami Ceremony at MauDiscuss the underlying significance of the collision of the boats after the Janmasthami ceremony at Mau. E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) ends at Mau with a Hindu festival. The Janmasthami ceremony[Expand...]
• Why does the relationship between Aziz and Fielding fail?Why does the friendship/relationship between Aziz and Fielding fail? [NU: 2015, 17, 20] ★★★ Or, Examine and estimate the Aziz–Fielding relationship in “A Passage to India.” E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924)[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the friendship between Dr. Aziz and Mrs. Moore?What is the significance of the friendship between Dr. Aziz and Mrs. Moore? [NU: 2018, 19, 21] ★★★ E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) shows many relationships between the English and the[Expand...]
• Describe the trial scene in “A Passage to India.”Describe the trial scene in “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2016, 19, 21] ★★★ E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) reaches its climax in the trial of Dr. Aziz. Adela Quested imagines[Expand...]
• What are the different estimates enunciated by Arnold?What are the different estimates enunciated by Arnold? [NU: 2017] Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) published “The Study of Poetry” in 1880. In this essay, he explained how readers judge poetry. He described three kinds of estimates.[Expand...]
• How does Arnold describe the 18th-century literature or poetry?How does Arnold describe the 18th-century literature or poetry? [NU: 2018] Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) was an English poet and cultural critic. He provides a clear view of 18th-century English literature in his book, “The Study[Expand...]
• What is Arnold’s view of Chaucer as a poet?What is Arnold’s view of Chaucer as a poet? [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) wrote “The Study of Poetry” in 1880. In this essay, he judged many poets by strong standards. He praised[Expand...]
• What are the limitations of Victorian criticism? What are the limitations of Victorian criticism? [NU: 2019, 21, 22] ★★★ Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) wrote “The Study of Poetry” in 1880. In this work, he studied poetry and also gave views on criticism. He[Expand...]
• What, according to Matthew Arnold, are the functions of poetry? How far are they acceptable?What, according to Matthew Arnold, are the functions of poetry? How far are they acceptable? [NU: 2019, 22] Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) was a Victorian poet and critic. He wrote essays and poems about life. "The[Expand...]
• Evaluate Matthew Arnold as a critic.Give an account of Matthew Arnold as a critic. [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ Or, Evaluate Matthew Arnold as a critic. [NU: 2022] Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) is one of the leading critics of the Victorian period[Expand...]
• Comment on the British Raj in India in the novel “A Passage to India.”Comment on the British Raj in India in the novel “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2013, 16] E. M. Forster (1879-1970) published “A Passage to India” in 1924. The novel shows the British Raj in[Expand...]
• Discuss Forster’s use of symbols in “A Passage to India.”Discuss Forster’s use of symbols in “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2017] E. M. Forster’s (1879–1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) is an iconic novel. The novel is full of symbols. Forster uses places, sounds,[Expand...]
• “A Passage to India” is a Novel of the Clash of Cultures.Comment on the theme of conflict of cultures in “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2019] ★★★ Or, “A Passage to India is basically about the clash of two cultures.” Do you agree? Give reasons in[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel “A Passage to India.”Justify the title of the novel “A Passage to India.” [NU: 2015, 18, 20, 22] ★★★ E. M. Forster’s (1879-1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) is a novel of colonial India. The title comes from[Expand...]
• How is the theme of separation represented in “A Passage to India?”How is the theme of separation represented in “A Passage to India?” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ E. M. Forster’s (1879-1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) is a novel of division. It shows how people try[Expand...]
• Forster’s depiction of the Anglo-Indian community in Chandrapore.Critically examine Forster’s depiction of the Anglo-Indian community in Chandrapore. [NU: 2019, 21] E. M. Forster’s (1879-1970) “A Passage to India” (1924) shows life under the Raj. The Anglo-Indian community in Chandrapore plays a central[Expand...]
• “Poetry is the criticism of life, governed by the laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty.” Discuss.“Poetry is the criticism of life, governed by the laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty.” Discuss. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ Or, Do you agree with Matthew Arnold that poetry is the criticism of life?[Expand...]
• What does Eliot mean by ‘dissociation of sensibility’? Discuss.What does Eliot mean by ‘dissociation of sensibility’? Discuss. [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was a famous modern critic and poet. His essay, “The Metaphysical Poets,” was published in 1921. In this[Expand...]
• What method does Eliot suggest for the assessment of the poets wrongly called the metaphysicals by Johnson? What would such a method lead to?What method does Eliot suggest for the assessment of the poets wrongly called the metaphysicals by Johnson? What would such a method lead to? [NU: 2019] S. Eliot (1888-1965) was a famous modern critic and[Expand...]
• What method does Eliot suggest for the assessment of the poets wrongly called the metaphysicals by Johnson?What method does Eliot suggest for the assessment of the poets wrongly called the metaphysicals by Johnson? What would such a method lead to? [NU: 2019] S. Eliot (1888-1965) was a famous modern critic and[Expand...]
• How does Eliot justify that the Elizabethan and the Jacobean poets were intelligent and the later poets were reflective?How does Eliot justify that the Elizabethan and the Jacobean poets were intelligent and the later poets were reflective? [NU: 2019, 22] T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) was a famous modern critic and poet. His essay,[Expand...]
• What similarities does Eliot discover between the modern poets and the metaphysicals?What similarities does Eliot discover between the modern poets and the metaphysicals? [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) was a renowned modern critic and poet. His essay, "The Metaphysical Poets," was published in[Expand...]
• What are the influences of Milton and Dryden on the poets of the later ages?What are the influences of Milton and Dryden on the poets of the later ages? [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Or, What are the two effects of Milton and Dryden on the poets of the later[Expand...]
• How did Eliot assess Johnson as a critic of the metaphysical poets?How did Eliot assess Johnson as a critic of the metaphysical poets? [NU: 2017] Or, What is Eliot’s assessment of Johnson as a critic of the metaphysical poet? [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★ T.S. Eliot (1888–1965)[Expand...]
• Write a short note on metaphysical poetry.Write a short note on metaphysical poetry. [NU: 2017, 20, 22] ★★★    T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) was a great dramatist, critic, and poet. His essay "The Metaphysical Poets" came out in 1921. For the[Expand...]
• Trace, after Edward Said, the relationship between the novel and the Western Empire.Trace, after Edward Said, the relationship between the novel and the Western Empire. [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Edward Said (1935–2003) was a great scholar. His book "Culture and Imperialism" came out in 1993. In it,[Expand...]
• Discuss the role of the English novels in perpetuating imperial rule.Discuss the role of the English novels in perpetuating imperial rule. [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Edward Said (1935–2003) was a literary critic and cultural theorist. He was born in Palestine and later moved to Egypt[Expand...]
• What light does Said throw in the ‘Introduction’ about the major themes of “Culture and Imperialism?What light does Said throw in the ‘Introduction’ about the major themes of “Culture and Imperialism?” [NU: 2020] Edward Said (1935–2003) was a post-colonial thinker. He was born in Palestine, moved to Egypt, and later[Expand...]
• Explain and illustrate the influence of post-colonialism on Edward Said.Explain and illustrate the influence of post-colonialism on Edward Said. [NU: 2021] Or, What is the influence of post-colonialism on Edward Said? [NU: 2017]  Edward W. Said (1935–2003) was a great thinker. He was born[Expand...]
• Discuss the prose style of Terry Eagleton with reference to “The Rise of English.”Discuss the prose style of Terry Eagleton with reference to “The Rise of English.” [NU: 2017] “The Rise of English” (1983) is a seminal essay from Terry Eagleton’s (1943 - Present) renowned book “Literary Theory:[Expand...]
• What, according to Eagleton, was the literary background of eighteenth-century England?What, according to Eagleton, was the literary background of eighteenth-century England? [NU: 2018]  Terry Eagleton (1943–present) is a leading literary critic. In "The Rise of English" (1983), he provides an in-depth explanation of literature. Like[Expand...]
• Discuss Eagleton’s evaluation of T.S. Eliot as a great modern poet.What are Terry Eagleton’s views on Eliot’s contribution to English poetry? Or, discuss Eagleton’s evaluation of T.S. Eliot as a great modern poet. Terry Eagleton, a prominent literary critic and theorist, has offered an evaluation[Expand...]
• Brief Question of "The Study of Poetry"Brief Question of "The Study of Poetry". Who is Matthew Arnold? Ans: Matthew Arnold was an English poet and cultural critic. What kind of writing is “The Study of Poetry”? Ans: It is a critical[Expand...]
• Brief Question of "The Metaphysical Poets".Brief Question of "The Metaphysical Poets". Who was T.S. Eliot? Ans: T.S. Eliot was a great 20th-century poet, critic, and dramatist. How does Eliot describe 17th-century poetry? Ans: It is “more often named than read,[Expand...]
• Brief Question of "Culture and Imperialism"Brief Question of "Culture and Imperialism" What was the result of Said’s research on culture and empire? Ans: It produced lectures he gave in the USA, Canada, and England (1985–1986). What does Orientalism mainly deal[Expand...]
• Brief Question of "The Rise of English"Brief Question of "The Rise of English" What kind of writing is The Rise of English? Ans: An essay, the first chapter after the introduction in Eagleton’s Literary Theory: An Introduction (1983). What did “literature”[Expand...]
• How does Lily Briscoe experience an epiphany at the close of the novel “To the Lighthouse?”How does Lily Briscoe experience an epiphany at the close of the novel “To the Lighthouse?” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Epiphany is a moment of sudden realization of truth. Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse”[Expand...]
• Discuss the use of symbols in “To the Lighthouse.”Discuss the use of symbols in “To the Lighthouse.” A symbol is something that stands for more than its literal meaning. It can be an object, a person, a place, or an event that carries[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay.Compare and contrast Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay. [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) shows family life in the Ramsays’ summer house in the Hebrides. Mr. Ramsay and Mrs. Ramsay are[Expand...]
• Comment on the modern elements in the novel “To the Light House.”Comment on the modern elements in the novel “To the Light House.” [NU: 2022] Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) is a great modernist novel. It is set in the Ramsays’ summer house in[Expand...]
• Why does William Bankes think the Dinner-Party to be a sheer waste of time?Why does William Bankes think the Dinner-Party to be a sheer waste of time? Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) shows daily life in the Ramsays’ summer house in the Hebrides. One important event[Expand...]
• Discuss the character of Lily Briscoe.Discuss the character of Lily Briscoe. [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Virginia Woolf’s (1882–1941) “To the Lighthouse” (1927) takes place in the summer house in the Hebrides. Among the Ramsay family and guests, Lily Briscoe is[Expand...]
• What do you mean by ‘Stream of Consciousness technique’?What do you mean by ‘Stream of Consciousness technique’? How does Virginia Woolf use this technique in her novel “To the Lighthouse?” [NU: 2022] ★★★ Stream of consciousness is the free flow of thoughts inside[Expand...]
• What is Lawrence’s idea about the man-woman conflict in “Sons and Lovers?”What is Lawrence’s idea about the man-woman conflict in “Sons and Lovers?” [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Or, show the autobiographical elements of the novel.  D. H. Lawrence’s (1885–1930) “Sons and Lovers” (1913) is full of[Expand...]
• How does Lawrence employ the stream of consciousness technique in “Sons and Lovers?” How does Lawrence employ the stream of consciousness technique in “Sons and Lovers?” [NU: 2017] The stream of consciousness technique shows the inner flow of thoughts and feelings. D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930) uses this method[Expand...]
• Why was Gertrude Morel unhappy with her husband?Why was Gertrude Morel unhappy with her husband? [NU: 2018] Gertrude Morel is the mother character in “Sons and Lovers” (1913) by D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930). She marries Walter Morel with hope. At first, she[Expand...]
• In what sense is “Sons and Lovers” a novel about classIn what sense is “Sons and Lovers” a novel about class? [NU: 2022] D. H. Lawrence’s (1885–1930) “Sons and Lovers” (1913) is a story of a miner’s family. It shows life, love, and struggle in[Expand...]
• Significance of the Paul-Clara relationship in “Sons and Lovers.”Bring out the significance of the Paul-Clara relationship in “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ In “Sons and Lovers” (1913), D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930) shows different kinds of love. Paul’s bond with Miriam is[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbolic use of ‘Coal-Pits’ in “Sons and Lovers.”Discuss the symbolic use of ‘Coal-Pits’ in “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ In “Sons and Lovers” (1913), D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930) uses the coal-pits as a strong symbol. The novel is set in[Expand...]
• Describe the Paul-Miriam relationship and put down the significance of this episode.Describe the Paul-Miriam relationship and put down the significance of this episode. [NU: 2015, 18, 20] ★★★ In “Sons and Lovers” (1913), D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930) shows Paul’s troubled love life. His bond with Miriam[Expand...]
• How does Lawrence apply ‘impressionism’ in “Sons and Lovers?” How does Lawrence apply ‘impressionism’ or the impressionistic technique in “Sons and Lovers?” “Impressionism” is a writing style that shows short and quick feelings. It does not tell everything in full detail. It shows little[Expand...]
• Analyze the father–son relationship in “Sons and Lovers.”Analyze the father–son relationship in “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2017] D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930) paints a mining family in “Sons and Lovers” (1913). At the center stands Walter Morel, the miner father. His sons—William, Paul,[Expand...]
• Discuss Walter Morel as a tragic characterComment on the character of Walter Morel. [NU: 2018] Or, Discuss Walter Morel as a tragic character. [NU: 2016] Walter Morel is the father in “Sons and Lovers” (1913) by D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930). He[Expand...]
•  Comment on the theme of Mother-Fixation in “Sons and Lovers.” Comment on the theme of Mother-Fixation in “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2017, 20, 22] ★★★ Or, Illustrate the term’ Oedipus Complex’ in the context of “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2015] In psychology, fixation means being[Expand...]
• Explain T.S. Eliot’s idea of “Historical Sense” in his Tradition and the Individual Talent.Explain T.S. Eliot’s idea of “Historical Sense” in his Tradition and the Individual Talent.  T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) was one of the greatest poets and critics of the twentieth century. In his essay “Tradition and the[Expand...]
• How does Eliot explain the process of poetic creativity in his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent?How does Eliot explain the process of poetic creativity in his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent?  T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) was one of the greatest modern poets and critics. His essay “Tradition and the Individual[Expand...]
• Write a critical note on the theme of "The Rise of English".Write a critical note on the theme of "The Rise of English". Terry Eagleton’s (1943-present) essay The Rise of English (1983) explains how English literature became an important subject in schools and universities. The central[Expand...]
• How does Lawrence establish the superiority of the novel over the other forms of literature?How does Lawrence establish the superiority of the novel over the other forms of literature? Or, why does D. H. Lawrence consider the novel superior to philosophy, science, or even poetry? Discuss. In "Why the[Expand...]
• What is Lawrence’s attitude towards religion as expressed in his essay Why the Novel Matters?What is Lawrence’s attitude towards religion as expressed in his essay Why the Novel Matters?  D.H. Lawrence (1885–1930) was one of the most important novelists and critics of the twentieth century. In his essay “Why[Expand...]
• The Metamorphosis Brief QuestionsThe Metamorphosis     Who was Franz Kafka? Ans: Franz Kafka was a German-speaking author from Prague. How was Gregor's relationship with his father? Ans: Gregor's relationship with his father was strained and distant. How was[Expand...]
• How is Gregor's metamorphosis similar to Grete's, and how does it differ?How is Gregor's metamorphosis similar to Grete's, and how does it differ? [NU: 2017, 22] ★★★ Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) shows two changes. Gregor Samsa changes into a vermin in his room. Sister[Expand...]
• Comment on the comic and crime elements in “The Metamorphosis.”Comment on the comic and crime elements in “The Metamorphosis.” [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is both strange and serious. Yet the story also has comic and crime elements. Gregor[Expand...]
• How has Gregor's attitude towards his family changed?How has Gregor's attitude towards his family changed? [NU: 2020, 22] ★★★ Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) shows how Gregor Samsa changes not only in body but also in his heart. His attitude towards[Expand...]
• What is the significance of Gregor's metamorphosis into an insectWhat obstacles does Gregor face after turning into an insect? [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Or, What is the significance of Gregor's metamorphosis into an insect?  Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) begins with a strange[Expand...]
• Bring out the tragic and comic elements in “The Metamorphosis.”Bring out the tragic and comic elements in “The Metamorphosis.” [NU: 2019] Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is both sad and strange. It mixes tragic pain and comic absurdity. The story is about Gregor[Expand...]
• How far does the transformation of Gregor's personality affect you?How far does the transformation of Gregor's personality affect you? [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is a powerful story of Gregor Samsa. He wakes up one morning and becomes an[Expand...]
• Gregor Samsa is presented as a tragic character in “The Metamorphosis.” Do you agree?Gregor Samsa is presented as a tragic character in “The Metamorphosis.” Do you agree? [NU: 2020] Franz Kafka’s (1883–1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) tells the strange story of Gregor Samsa. He is a travelling salesman. He[Expand...]
• Is Kafka in his “Metamorphosis” cynical? Give reasons for your answer.Is Kafka in his “Metamorphosis” cynical? Give reasons for your answer. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ Cynicism means a bitter view of life. It is the belief that people are selfish and think only of money,[Expand...]
• Discuss the treatment of love and marriage in “Sons and Lovers.”Discuss the treatment of love and marriage in “Sons and Lovers.” [NU: 2015, 18, 21] ★★★ D. H. Lawrence’s (1885–1930) “Sons and Lovers” (1913) shows love and marriage in deep conflict. The novel paints passion,[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of colonialism or racism in “The Grass is Singing.”Discuss the theme of colonialism or racism in “The Grass is Singing.” Or, “The Grass is Singing” deals with the theme of Colonialism. Elucidate. [NU: 2016] Or, How are the black Africans treated in “The[Expand...]
• The novel “The Grass is Singing” is a story of a failed marriage.The novel “The Grass is Singing” is a story of a failed marriage. Discuss. [NU: 2019] Doris Lessing’s (1919–2013) “The Grass is Singing” (1950) is a powerful novel about broken lives. At the centre is[Expand...]
• What picture of social life do you get in Doris Lessing’s “The Grass is Singing?”What picture of social life do you get in Doris Lessing’s “The Grass is Singing?” [NU: 2016, 20, 22] ★★★ Doris Lessing’s (1919–2013) “The Grass is Singing” (1950) paints the social world of colonial Southern[Expand...]
• Portray the character of Mary in “The Grass is Singing.”Portray the character of Mary, focusing on her development, education, and feminist ideals, in Doris Lessing’s “The Grass is Singing.” [NU: 2015, 18, 20, 22]  ★★★ Mary Turner is the central character of Doris Lessing’s[Expand...]
• How does Charlie Slatter take control of the murder case of Mary Turner?How does Charlie Slatter take control of the murder case of Mary Turner? [NU: 2014] Charlie Slatter is the powerful neighbor of the Turners in Doris Lessing’s (1919–2013) “The Grass is Singing” (1950). When Mary[Expand...]
• Write a short note on apartheid.Write a short note on apartheid. [NU: 2019] Apartheid was a system in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). It divided people by race. Whites had power. Blacks had no rights. Doris Lessing’s (1919–2013) “The Grass is[Expand...]
• Describe the murder of Mary in “The Grass is Singing.”Describe the murder of Mary in “The Grass is Singing.” [NU: 2016, 18, 19, 21] ★★★ Doris Lessing (1919–2013) begins “The Grass is Singing” (1950) with Mary Turner’s murder. It is the key event of[Expand...]
• Trace the autobiographical elements in “The Grass is Singing.”Trace the autobiographical elements in “The Grass is Singing.” [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Doris Lessing (1919–2013) used her own life in “The Grass is Singing” (1950). She grew up in Southern Rhodesia, like the Turners.[Expand...]
• Who would you consider the protagonist of “The Iliad?”Who would you consider the protagonist of “The Iliad?” Give reasons. [NU: 2017] “The Iliad” (762 BCE), written by Homer (c. 800-701 BCE), is one of the greatest epics. The whole story moves around the[Expand...]
• Discuss the involvement of Patroclus in the Trojan War. Discuss the involvement of Patroclus in the Trojan War.  Or, Describe the funeral ceremony of Patroclus. [NU: 2019] In “The Iliad” (762 BCE), Homer (c. 800-701 BCE) presents war, wrath, and human sorrow. Patroclus, the[Expand...]
• What was Queen Hecuba’s dream when she had conceived Paris?What was Queen Hecuba’s dream when she had conceived Paris? [NU: 2015]  Homer (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) presents war and prophecy in his famous epic poem “The Iliad” (762 BCE). Queen Hecuba,[Expand...]
• Why did Achilles withdraw from the war and later return?Why did Achilles withdraw from the war and later return? [NU: 2014, 19, 20] ★★★  Homer (c. 800-701 BCE) presents the anger and sorrow of Achilles in his epic poem “The Iliad” (762 BCE). He[Expand...]
• Critically comment on the duel between Paris and Menelaus.Critically comment on the duel between Paris and Menelaus. [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★  Homer (c. 800-701 BCE) presents many battles and duels in his epic “The Iliad” (762 BCE). The duel between Paris and Menelaus[Expand...]
• Write short notes on these topics: “Thetis,” “Zeus,” “Andromache.”Write short notes on these topics: “Thetis,” “Zeus,” “Andromache.” [NU: 2017, 19, 22] In The Iliad (762 BCE), Homer (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) illustrates not only warriors but also gods and families.[Expand...]
• Write a note on Achilles’ shield.Write a note on Achilles’ shield. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★  In “ The Iliad” (762 BCE), Homer (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) describes many great battles and symbols. One of the most famous[Expand...]
• Write on Homer as a realist with reference to his epic poem “The Iliad.”Write on Homer as a realist with reference to his epic poem “The Iliad.” [NU: 2012, 16] Homer’s (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) “The Iliad” (762 BCE) is one of the greatest epics[Expand...]
• How does Homer delineate Olympian gods and goddesses in “The Iliad?”How does Homer delineate Olympian gods and goddesses in “The Iliad?” [NU: 2017, 22] ★★  Homer’s (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) “The Iliad” (762 BCE) is a great epic of ancient Greece. It[Expand...]
• In The Iliad, the immortals behave like the mortals.Discuss how the action in “The Iliad” is influenced by the immortals. [NU: 2019] Or, “In The Iliad, the immortals behave like the mortals.” Do you agree with the statement? Give reasons for your answer.[Expand...]
• The Picture of Society in Homer’s “The Iliad.”Make a note on the picture of society you find in Homer’s “The Iliad.” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Homer’s (c. 800 BCE – c. 701 BCE) “The Iliad” (762 BCE) is more than a tale[Expand...]
• Comment on the role and function of the Chorus in the play “Agamemnon.”Comment on the role and function of the Chorus in the play “Agamemnon.” [NU: 2022] ★★★ Or, assess the role of the chorus in Agamemnon. [NU: 2019]  “Agamemnon” (458 BCE), written by Aeschylus (c. 525[Expand...]
• How does Aeschylus treat the theme of hereditary guilt in “Agamemnon?”How does Aeschylus treat the theme of hereditary guilt in “Agamemnon?” [NU: 2014, 17, 20, 22] ★★★  Hereditary Guilt is the idea that sins or curses pass from parents to children. In Aeschylus’s play “Agamemnon,”[Expand...]
• What is the guilt of Agamemnon that brings miseries in his life?What is the guilt of Agamemnon that brings miseries in his life? [NU:  2013, 22] ★★★  In “Agamemnon” (458 BCE), Aeschylus (525/524 BCE—456/455 BCE) shows the tragic fall of the king of Argos. Agamemnon’s guilt[Expand...]
• Trace the origin of Greek tragedy with special reference to Aeschylus.Trace the origin of Greek tragedy with special reference to Aeschylus. [NU: 2014] Aeschylus (525/524 BCE – 456/455 BCE) is called the “Father of Tragedy.” Greek tragedy grew from religious festivals of Dionysus. With Aeschylus,[Expand...]
• Write in brief about Aeschylus’s gods and goddessesWrite in brief about Aeschylus’s gods and goddesses. [NU: 2018] Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BCE), the father of Greek tragedy, presents gods and goddesses with strong influence over human life. In “Agamemnon” (458 BCE), he shows them[Expand...]
• Evaluate the illicit relationship between Clytemnestra and Aegisthus.Evaluate the illicit relationship between Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. [NU: 2017, 19] ★★★  In “Agamemnon” (458 BC), Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BC) shows the tragic fall of the House of Atreus. One central theme is the secret affair[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Cassandra as you found in “Agamemnon.”Write a short note on Cassandra as you found in “Agamemnon.” [NU:  2015, 18, 20, 22] ★★★ Or, Who was Cassandra, and how did she die? [NU: 2017] In “Agamemnon” (458 BC), Aeschylus (525/524–456/455 BC)[Expand...]
• Is Medea a wife only, or also a mother?Is Medea a wife only, or also a mother? Discuss. [NU:  2014]  In “Medea” (431 BCE), Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE) presents a woman torn between two strong roles. She is both a wife and a[Expand...]
• “Medea is more sinned against than sinning.” Justify the statement.“Medea is more sinned against than sinning.” Justify the statement. [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★  In “Medea” (431 BCE), Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE) presents the tragic story of a woman betrayed by her husband. Medea suffers[Expand...]
• Write what you know about Jason.Write what you know about Jason. [NU:  2014]  Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE) presents Jason as a proud and selfish man in his famous play “Medea” (431 BCE). He is the cause of Medea’s suffering. He[Expand...]
• Describe the death scene of Glauce.Describe the death scene of Glauce. [NU:  2013, 20, 22] ★★★  In “Medea (431 BCE), Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE) represents one of the most shocking deaths in Greek tragedy. Glauce, the young princess of Corinth,[Expand...]
• Discuss Yeats' Concept of HistoryDiscuss Yeats' concept of history. [NU: 2018] History is the study of past events, especially about people, places, and changes in society. W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) was a poet and deep thinker. He saw history as[Expand...]
• How does W.B. Yeats Desire for ImmortalityHow does W.B. Yeats desire for immortality and show his attitude to old age in “Sailing to Byzantium?” [NU: 2015, 18, 20] ★★★ W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) wrote “Sailing to Byzantium” (1927) when he was getting[Expand...]
• What prayer does the poet make to the sages in “Byzantium?” What prayer does the poet make to the sages in “Byzantium?”  [NU: 2019, 21] W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) writes “Sailing to Byzantium” (1927) to show his feelings about old age. He feels young people enjoy life,[Expand...]
• What does 'Byzantium' symbolize in the poem “Sailing to Byzantium?” What does 'Byzantium' symbolize in the poem “Sailing to Byzantium?” [NU: 2016, 22] W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) is a great Irish poet. In his poem, “Sailing to Byzantium” (1927), he talks about growing old. Yeats feels[Expand...]
• In what sense is “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” a poem about escapismIn what sense is “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” a poem about escapism, making it a pure romantic poem? [NU: 2016, 20, 21, 22] ★★★ W. B. Yeats’s (1865-1939) poem “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbolic significance of the poem “The Second Coming.”Discuss the symbolic significance of the poem “The Second Coming.” [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ W.B. Yeats (1865–1939) wrote “The Second Coming” (1920) after World War I. The world was full of fear, violence, and change.[Expand...]
• How is “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” an interior monologue?How is “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” an interior monologue? [NU: 2022] An interior monologue is a narrative technique that reveals a character’s unspoken thoughts and feelings. “The Love Song of J. Alfred[Expand...]
• What suspicions did Creon have against Medea?What suspicions did Creon have against Medea? [NU: 2022]  In “Medea” (431 BCE), Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE)  presents King Creon as a wise but fearful ruler. He suspects Medea of planning evil. His fear comes[Expand...]
• Consider Medea as a revenge tragedy.Consider Medea as a revenge tragedy. [NU: 2016, 18, 22] ★★★  A revenge tragedy is a type of drama where the main character seeks revenge for a wrong done to them. Euripides’ play “Medea,” first[Expand...]
• Who is responsible for the tragedy of Medea?Who is responsible for the tragedy of Medea? Illustrate. [NU: 2021] Or, Is Jason fully responsible for the tragedy of Medea? [NU: 2015] Medea (431 BCE), written by Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE), is a famous[Expand...]
• “The Frogs” as a comedy, evokes laughter without malice. “The Frogs, as a comedy, evokes laughter; it has no malice.” Elucidate. [NU: 2008, 15] Or, “The Frogs” as a comedy, evokes laughter without malice. Elucidate. [NU: 2022]  “The Frogs” (405 BCE), written by Aristophanes[Expand...]
• Narrate the literary debate between Aeschylus and Euripides in “The Frogs.”Narrate the literary debate between Aeschylus and Euripides in “The Frogs.” [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Or, Bring out the dramatic significance of the debate scene in “The Frogs.” [NU: 2019] Or, Summarize the literary debate[Expand...]
• Do you think “The Frogs” is a satire?Do you think “The Frogs” is a satire? If so, elaborate. [NU: 2014, 20] ★★★ Or, How does Aristophanes blend satire and fantasy in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2016] “The Frogs” (405 BCE), written by Aristophanes[Expand...]
• What role does Pluto play in “The Frogs?”What role does Pluto play in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2018] Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE) presents Pluto, the god of the Underworld, as a wise and just ruler in his famous play “The Frogs” (405 BCE).[Expand...]
•  Consider “The Frogs” as an Old Comedy. Consider “The Frogs” as an Old Comedy. Or,  Analyse the salient features of “The Frogs” in the light of the definition of old comedy. [NU: 2018]  “The Frogs” (405 BCE), written by Aristophanes (c. 446–386[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Hades.Write a short note on Hades. [NU: 2010] Hades is the god of the Underworld and and ruler of the dead in Greek mythology. He is the brother of Zeus and Poseidon. After defeating the[Expand...]
• What was Aristophanes’ attitude to women?What was Aristophanes’ attitude to women? [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ “The Frogs” (405 BCE), written by Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE), presents his balanced and thoughtful view of women. Though women do not appear as main[Expand...]
• How does Neptune fulfill Theseus’s prayer?How does Neptune fulfill Theseus’s prayer? [NU: 2016] Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE–65 CE), a Roman Stoic writer, composed “Phaedra” around 50 CE. In this tragic story, Theseus prays to Neptune, the sea god, to[Expand...]
• Why does Hippolytus feel a strong dislike for womenfolk?Why does Hippolytus feel a strong dislike for womenfolk? [NU: 2013, 15] ★★★ Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE–65 CE), a Roman Stoic writer, composed “Phaedra” around 50 CE. In this tragic play, Hippolytus is shown[Expand...]
•  Sketch the character of Phaedra as a woman of high passion. Sketch the character of Phaedra as a woman of high passion. [NU: 2021]  Or, Why is Phaedra still a tragic character despite her questionable conduct?  Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE – 65 CE) wrote Phaedra[Expand...]
• Write a note on the role of Chorus in “Phaedra” by Seneca.Write a note on the role of Chorus in “Phaedra” by Seneca. [NU: 2017] ★★★ Or, How does Chorus contribute to the development of the plot in Seneca’s “Phaedra?” [NU: 2016, 18] Lucius Annaeus Seneca[Expand...]
• Is “Phaedra” a tragedy of passions?Do you agree that Seneca’s Phaedra is full of moral discourse? [NU: 2018] Or, Is “Phaedra” a tragedy of passions? Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.–65 A.D.), a Roman Stoic philosopher and dramatist, wrote “Phaedra” around[Expand...]
• Who is to blame for the tragedy of Phaedra? Why?Who is to blame for the tragedy of Phaedra? Why? [NU: 2020] Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.–65 A.D.), the Roman Stoic philosopher and dramatist, wrote “Phaedra” around 50 A.D. The play presents the tragic story[Expand...]
• In what way is “The Importance of Being Earnest” a trivial comedy for serious people?In what way is “The Importance of Being Earnest” a trivial comedy for serious people? [NU: 2016]   “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) is called “a trivial comedy for serious people.”[Expand...]
• Trace the farcical absurdities in “The Importance of Being Earnest.”Trace the farcical absurdities in “The Importance of Being Earnest.” [NU: 2017] ★★★ Or, In what ways is “The Importance of Being Earnest” a farcical comedy?      Oscar Wilde’s (1854–1900) play “The Importance of Being Earnest”[Expand...]
• How is Jack’s identity revealed in “The Importance of Being Earnest?”How is Jack’s identity revealed in “The Importance of Being Earnest?” [NU: 2016, 22] ★★★    Oscar Wilde’s (1854–1900) play “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) is full of comedy and secrets. The biggest secret[Expand...]
• In what sense is “The Importance of Being Earnest” anti-feminist and anti-romantic? In what sense is “The Importance of Being Earnest” anti-feminist and anti-romantic? [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★  “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) is a brilliant satire. It is an anti-feminist and[Expand...]
• “The Importance of Being Earnest” is a picture of the contemporary upper-class society?To what extent is “The Importance of Being Earnest” a picture of the contemporary upper-class society? [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★  “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) is a mirror of Victorian[Expand...]
• Assess the role of Jack Worthing in the play “The Importance of Being Earnest.”Assess the role of Jack Worthing in the play “The Importance of Being Earnest.” [NU: 2017, 21]   “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) by Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)is a witty comedy about upper-class society. Jack Worthing[Expand...]
• Comment on the treatment of love and marriage in “The Importance of Being Earnest.”Comment on the treatment of love and marriage in “The Importance of Being Earnest.” [NU: 2015, 18, 20, 22]    Oscar Wilde’s (1854–1900) play “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1895) is a brilliant comedy. It satirizes[Expand...]
• Describe the setting of “Waiting for Godot.”Describe the setting of “Waiting for Godot.” [NU: 2018] The setting in “Waiting for Godot” (1952) by Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) is simple. It is lonely and empty. It does not change. Beckett uses this setting[Expand...]
• What are the significance of the road and the tree in “Waiting for Godot?”What are the significance of the road and the tree in “Waiting for Godot?”  [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ The road and the tree are the only main objects in the setting of “Waiting for Godot”.[Expand...]
• What is Meursault's idea of an afterlife in “The Outsider”?What is Meursault's idea of an afterlife in “The Outsider”? [NU: 2018] Albert Camus’s (1913–1960) “The Outsider” (1942) shows life as meaningless and absurd. The hero Meursault lives in Algiers. He does not believe in[Expand...]
• What are the themes and motifs in“The Outsider” by Albert Camus?What are the themes and motifs in “ The Outsider/ The Stranger” by Albert Camus? [NU: 2020] Albert Camus’s (1913–1960) “The Outsider” (1942) shows life as absurd. The hero Meursault is cut off from society.[Expand...]
• What does the sun symbolize in “The Outsider?”What does the sun symbolize in “The Outsider?” [NU: 2022] ★★★ Albert Camus (1913–1960) in “The Outsider” (1942) shows the power of nature. The sun is not only heat or light. It controls Meursault’s actions.[Expand...]
• Discuss Camus’ symbolic use of light as you find in his novel.Discuss Camus’ symbolic use of light as you find in his novel. [NU: 2021] Albert Camus (1913–1960) uses light as a symbol in “The Outsider” (1942). Light is not only physical but also emotional. It[Expand...]
• Discuss the character of Meursault in “The Outsider”.Discuss the character of Meursault in detail. [NB: This question must show his view of society as well as his trial. This also must prove him as an existential and anti-hero. ★★★  Albert Camus’s (1913-1960)[Expand...]
• Write an essay on Albert Camus’ treatment of alienation in “The Outsider.”Write an essay on Albert Camus’ treatment of alienation in “The Outsider.” [NU: 2020] Or, write elaborately on Albert Camus' treatment of alienation in “The Outsider.” [NU: 2017] ★★★ Albert Camus (1913-1960) shows the theme[Expand...]
• Describe the significance of the title “The Outsider.”Do you think that the title of “The Outsider” is justified? [NU: 2020] ★★★ Or, Describe the significance of the title “The Outsider.” [NU: 2018] Or, Justify the title of Camus’ novel, “The Outsider.” Albert[Expand...]
• Why was Swiss Cheese sentenced to death?Why was Swiss Cheese sentenced to death? [NU: 2022] In “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941), Swiss Cheese is the honest son of Mother Courage. He becomes a paymaster in the Protestant regiment. But honesty[Expand...]
• Write the historical context of “Mother Courage and Her Children.”Write the historical context of “Mother Courage and Her Children.” [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) published “Mother Courage and Her Children” in 1941, during the Second World War. The play is set during[Expand...]
• How do the songs in “Mother Courage and Her Children” relate to the play and Brecht's conception of epic theatre?How do the songs in “Mother Courage and Her Children” relate to the play and Brecht's conception of epic theatre? [NU: 2017] Bertolt Brecht's (1898–1956) iconic play “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941) is about[Expand...]
• In Brecht's play, the life of Mother Courage is plainly an open contradiction. Discuss.In Brecht's play, the life of Mother Courage is plainly an open contradiction. Discuss. Or, “The life of Mother Courage is plainly an open contradiction.”- Discuss. [NU: 2022]  Bertolt Brecht’s (1898–1956) “Mother Courage and Her[Expand...]
• Do you consider “Mother Courage and Her Children” a tragedy? Give reasons for your answer.  Do you consider “Mother Courage and Her Children” a tragedy? Give reasons for your answer.   Or, Consider “Mother Courage and Her Children” as a tragedy. [NU: 2019] ★★★ Bertolt Brecht’s (1898–1956) play “Mother Courage and[Expand...]
• Consider Brecht as an innovative playwright with special reference to “Mother Courage and Her Children.”Consider Brecht as an innovative playwright with special reference to “Mother Courage and Her Children.” [NU: 2017] ★★★  Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956) was not a traditional playwright. He did not want to create pity or fear[Expand...]
• Explain the conflict between the mother and the tradeswoman in “Mother Courage and Her Children.”Explain the conflict between the mother and the tradeswoman in “Mother Courage and Her Children.” [NU: 2020]  Bertolt Brecht’s (1898–1956) play “Mother Courage and Her Children” (1941) shows war through the eyes of Anna Fierling,[Expand...]
• “Mother Courage and Her Children” is an anti-war play. Discuss.“Mother Courage and Her Children” is an anti-war play. Discuss. [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ “Mother Courage and Her Children” delivers messages about war, human nature, and conflict. Explain.  Bertolt Brecht’s (1898–1956) play “Mother Courage and[Expand...]
• Discuss how Ibsen provides suspense in “A Doll’s House.”Discuss how Ibsen provides suspense in “A Doll’s House.” [NU: 2017] Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) iconic play is “A Doll’s House” (1879). The play takes place in the Helmer living room. It is Christmas. Nora, Torvald,[Expand...]
• Evaluate A Doll’s House as a play of social criticism.Evaluate A Doll’s House as a play of social criticism. [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Or, discuss the conflict between freedom and social conventions in “A Doll’s House.”  Or, consider A Doll’s House as a feminist[Expand...]
• Consider “A Doll’s House” as a modern tragedyHow could “A Doll’s House” be considered a modern tragedy? [NU: 2020, 22] ★★★ Or, Consider “A Doll’s House” as a modern tragedy. [NU: 2017] Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) is a modern[Expand...]
• Write a note on the dramatic irony in “A Doll’s House.”Write a note on the dramatic irony in “A Doll’s House.” [NU: 2020] Dramatic irony means the audience knows something that the characters do not. It creates suspense and shock. Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s[Expand...]
• “A Doll’s House” is a play about a woman's self-discovery and liberation. Discuss“A Doll’s House” is a play about a woman's self-discovery and liberation. Discuss.  [NU: 2019, 21] ★★★ Henrik Ibsen's (1828–1906) iconic play is “A Doll’s House” (1879). It is set in the Helmers' living room.[Expand...]
• Justify the appropriateness of the title “A Doll’s House.”Justify the appropriateness of the title “A Doll’s House.” [NU: 2018, 21] ★★★ Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) is one of the most famous modern plays. It is set in the Helmers' living[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer present good clergymen in 'The Prologue?How does Chaucer present good clergymen in 'The Prologue? [2021]  Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) shows that not all churchmen are corrupt. Some are truly good, pure, and faithful. In “The General Prologue”, he praises the Parson,[Expand...]
• What do you know about the Clerk of Oxford?What do you know about the Clerk of Oxford? [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪  Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) presents the Clerk of Oxford in “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales” as a man of learning and honesty.[Expand...]
• Portray the character of the Prioress.Portray the character of the Prioress. [2020] ✪✪✪  Or, How does Chaucer portray the character of the Prioress? [2017] Or, How does Chaucer portray the Prioress? [2016] Or, Comment on the character of the Prioress.[Expand...]
• What makes the Pardoner so offensive?What makes the Pardoner so offensive? [2018, 2015] ✪✪✪   The Pardoner in “The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales” is one of Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) most shocking pilgrims. He is a churchman without true faith.[Expand...]
• What does Chaucer satirize in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale”?What does Chaucer satirize in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale”? [2021] Satire means making fun of human faults to teach a lesson. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) uses satire with gentle humour. In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”, he[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the comic elements in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'Write a short note on the comic elements in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale' [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Write a short note on the comic elements in "The Nun's Priest's Tale". [2015] Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “The Nun’s[Expand...]
• How did Pertelote scold Chaunticleer for his cowardice?How did Pertelote scold Chaunticleer for his cowardice? [2020, 2018, 2016, 2015] ✪✪✪ In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Chaucer (1340-1400) shows the funny quarrel between Chauntecleer (the cock) and Pertelote (the hen). They are inside[Expand...]
• Write a short note on “Theatre of the Absurd.”Write a short note on “Theatre of the Absurd.” [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ Theatre of the Absurd/Absurd drama is a kind of drama that shows life as strange, meaningless, and without a clear purpose. It[Expand...]
• Justify Didi and Gogo as parts of a divided self.Justify Didi and Gogo as parts of a divided self. [NU: 2017, 20, 21] ★★★ In “Waiting for Godot” (1952), Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) presents Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo) as two different sides of one[Expand...]
• Write a note on the theme of nothingness in “Waiting for Godot.”Write a note on the theme of nothingness in “Waiting for Godot.” [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Or, Illustrate “Waiting for Godot” is a play that shows the sense of nothingness. Or, write an essay on[Expand...]
• Elaborate the concept of time and place in “Waiting for Godot.” Elaborate the concept of time and place in “Waiting for Godot.” [NU: 2015, 18, 20] ★★★ In “Waiting for Godot” (1952), Samuel Beckett (1906-89) shows time and place in a strange way. Time is unclear.[Expand...]
• Beckett as a social critic on the basis of your reading of “Waiting for Godot.”Write a note on Beckett as a social critic on the basis of your reading of “Waiting for Godot.” [NU: 2016] Samuel Beckett (1906–1989) uses “Waiting for Godot” (1952) to show the problems of modern[Expand...]
• How far is Harold Pinter’s play “The Caretaker” a drama of violence and menace?How far is Harold Pinter’s play “The Caretaker” a drama of violence and menace? [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Harold Pinter’s play “The Caretaker” is full of tension. The story shows three lonely men in a[Expand...]
• How does Harold Pinter present the theme of love for powerHow does Harold Pinter present the theme of love for power through Davies, Mick, and Aston in “The Caretaker?” [NU: 2019] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. In this play, Pinter shows how[Expand...]
• How did Mick want to decorate his room?How did Mick want to decorate his room? [NU: 2016, 18] ★★★ Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The play shows human loneliness, mental instability, and dreams of control. Mick, one of the[Expand...]
• Why was Davies fired from his job at the café?Why was Davies fired from his job at the café? [NU: 2015] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The play presents three lonely men. They are struggling with identity and trying to find[Expand...]
• Comment on the role of Davies in “The Caretaker.”In what sense does Davies represent “everyman?”  [NU: 2017] Or, Comment on the role of Davies in “The Caretaker.” [NU: 2020] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The play shows three lonely men[Expand...]
• Discuss the theme of isolation in “The Caretaker.” Discuss the theme of isolation in “The Caretaker.” [NU: 2018, 20, 22] ★★★ Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The play explores human loneliness, lack of communication, and emotional distance. All three characters,[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the room in “The Caretaker?”What is the significance of the room in “The Caretaker?” [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The whole story takes place inside a single room. This room is not[Expand...]
• Sketch the character of Mick.Sketch the character of Mick. [NU: 2017, 21] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. Mick is one of the three main characters in the play. He is Aston’s younger brother and the owner[Expand...]
• Describe the Davies-Aston relationship.Describe the Davies-Aston relationship. [NU: 2016] Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The relationship between Davies and Aston is the main point of the play. It begins with kindness but ends in a[Expand...]
• Trace the autobiographical elements in “Look Back in Anger.”Trace the autobiographical elements in “Look Back in Anger.” [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★   John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) play "Look Back in Anger" (1956) is one of the most important works in modern British theatre. Jimmy[Expand...]
• In what sense is Jimmy Porter an unheroic hero?In what sense is Jimmy Porter an unheroic hero? Elucidate. [NU: 2019]  Or can Jimmy Porter in “Look Back in Anger” be seen as an anti-hero?  John Osborne’s  (1929 -1994)  play “Look Back in Anger”[Expand...]
• Discuss “Look Back in Anger” as a play of class distinction.Discuss “Look Back in Anger” as a play of class distinction. [NU: 2016, 18, 20, 22] ★★★  John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956) became famous for showing the social and class[Expand...]
• Significance of the Bear-Squirrel game in “Look Back in Anger.”Comment on the significance of the Bear-Squirrel game in “Look Back in Anger.” [NU: 2015, 17, 19, 21] ★★★   John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956) shows the anger, pain, and class[Expand...]
• How does “Look Back in Anger” reflect the post-First World War situation?How does “Look Back in Anger” reflect the post-First World War situation? [NU: 2015]  John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) “Look Back in Anger” (1956) shows the frustration of young people in post-war Britain. The First World[Expand...]
• In “Look Back in Anger,” Jimmy is more obsessed with the past than he is concerned with the future.In “Look Back in Anger,” Jimmy is more obsessed with the past than he is concerned with the future. Do you agree? [NU: 2022]  John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) “Look Back in Anger” (1956) presents Jimmy[Expand...]
• Discuss the beast imagery in “Look Back in Anger.”Discuss the beast imagery in “Look Back in Anger.” [NU: 2016, 18] ★★★   In John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956), beast imagery is a thought-provoking part. It shows the wild anger, pain,[Expand...]
• What are the misfortunes in Alison’s life in “Look Back in Anger”?What are the misfortunes in Alison’s life in “Look Back in Anger”? [NU: 2015, 17, 22] ★★★ In John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) “Look Back in Anger” (1956), Alison Porter, the wife of Jimmy Porter, suffers[Expand...]
• What symbols are used in “Look Back in Anger?”What symbols are used in “Look Back in Anger?” [NU: 2019]  John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) play Look Back in Anger (1956) uses several symbols. These symbols represent the pain, love, and conflict of Jimmy and[Expand...]
• What role does Helena play in separating and uniting Jimmy Porter and Alison?What role does Helena play in separating and uniting Jimmy Porter and Alison? [NU: 2019]  In John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956), Helena Charles plays a double role. She first separates Jimmy[Expand...]
• Why does Jimmy dislike religious practices?Why does Jimmy dislike religious practices? [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★   In John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956), Jimmy Porter dislikes religion deeply. His anger comes from his childhood pain, his rejection of[Expand...]
• What does anti-feminist writing mean?What does anti-feminist writing mean? [NU: 2020]  Anti-feminist writing means literature that resists women’s rights or equality. It often shows women as weak, silent, or secondary to men. In John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back[Expand...]
• What makes Jimmy angry and psychoneurotic in “Look Back in Anger?”What makes Jimmy angry and psychoneurotic in “Look Back in Anger?” [NU: 2015, 17, 18, 21] ★★★   John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956) presents Jimmy Porter as an “angry young man.” He[Expand...]
• Relationship between Cliff and Alison in “Look Back in Anger"Analyze the relationship between Cliff and Alison in “Look Back in Anger.” [NU: 2022]  The relationship between Cliff Lewis and Alison Porter is important in John Osborne’s (1929–1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956). Cliff[Expand...]
• Describe the mourners and how they affect the poet in “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain.”Describe the mourners and how they affect the poet in “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain.” [NU: 2019, 21] In Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) poem “I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain,” a funeral takes[Expand...]
• How did the poet feel when the coffin was lifted by the mourners?How did the poet feel when the coffin was lifted by the mourners? [NU: 2015, 21] Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) poem “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain” tells the story of a funeral taking place[Expand...]
• How does Whitman describe the beauty of his “Own Manhattan?”How does Whitman describe the beauty of his “Own Manhattan?” [NU: 2022] In “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” (1865), Walt Whitman (1819-1892) mixes his grief with pictures of America. He describes the natural[Expand...]
•  What, according to you, is the message of the play “A Doll’s House?” What, according to you, is the message of the play “A Doll’s House?”  [NU: 2019] Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) is a modern problem play. It takes place in the Helmer's living room.[Expand...]
• Who is Nora? Why does she not forgive Torvald in “A Doll’s House?” Who is Nora? Why does she not forgive Torvald in “A Doll’s House?”  [NU: 2020] ★★★ Henrik Ibsen’s (1828–1906) “A Doll’s House” (1879) presents Nora Helmer as the central character. At first, she looks like[Expand...]
• Comment on Sonia's contribution to Raskolnikov's redemption.Comment on Sonia's contribution to Raskolnikov's redemption. [NU: 2022] In “Crime and Punishment” (1866) by Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881), Sofya Semyonovna Marmeladov (Sonia) is the heroine. She plays the most important role in Raskolnikov’s redemption. Her[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Dostoevsky's use of coincidence.Write a short note on Dostoevsky's use of coincidence. [NU: 2017, 20, 21] ★★★ Or, Discuss the significant role of coincidences in “Crime and Punishment.” Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) uses coincidence as a key tool in[Expand...]
• Comment on Dostoevsky's use of irony in “Crime and Punishment.”Comment on Dostoevsky's use of irony in “Crime and Punishment.” [NU: 2019, 22] Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) in “Crime and Punishment” (1866) builds his story not only with crime and confession but also with deep irony.[Expand...]
• “Crime and Punishment” is a psychological novel. Discuss.“Crime and Punishment” is a psychological novel. Discuss. [NU: 2018, 20] ★★★ Fyodor Dostoevsky’s (1821-1881) “Crime and Punishment” (1866) is more than a crime story. It is a deep journey into the human mind. That[Expand...]
• Consider “Crime and Punishment” as a story of sin, suffering, and redemption.Consider “Crime and Punishment” as a story of sin, suffering, and redemption. [NU: 2017, 20, 22] ★★★ Fyodor Dostoevsky’s (1821-1881) “Crime and Punishment” (1866) is more than a crime story. It is a deep study[Expand...]
• Analyze the split personality of Raskolnikov in “Crime and Punishment”.Analyze the split personality of Raskolnikov. [NU: 2021] ★★★ Or, describe Raskolnikov as a dual character. [NU: 2018] Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881) in “Crime and Punishment” (1866) shows Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov as a man of two[Expand...]
• How does Faith try to stop Young Goodman Brown from taking the journey on that evening?How does Faith try to stop Young Goodman Brown from taking the journey on that evening? [NU: 2016] Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is a tale of faith and temptation. The story begins[Expand...]
• What do “the Pink Ribbons,” “the Staff,” and “the Forest” signify?What do “the Pink Ribbons,” “the Staff,” and “the Forest” signify? [NU: 2017, 18, 19] ★★★ Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is full of symbols. Each symbol has a deep meaning. They are[Expand...]
• Does the character Faith really bear faith? Discuss.Does the character Faith really bear faith? Discuss. [NU: 2015, 20, 22] ★★★ Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is a symbolic story. The name “Faith” carries double meaning. She is Goodman Brown’s wife.[Expand...]
• What is the symbolic importance of the character Goody Cloyse in “Young Goodman Brown?”What is the symbolic importance of the character Goody Cloyse in “Young Goodman Brown?” [NU: 2015, 21] ★★★ Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864) “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is full of symbols. One of the strongest is Goody[Expand...]
• How was Young Goodman Brown taken into the world of evil? How was Young Goodman Brown taken into the world of evil? Or, How is Young Goodman Brown tempted to sin by curiosity? [NU: 2016] Or, Why must Young Goodman Brown make his journey into the[Expand...]
• The inherent tendency to evil of human nature has been depicted in the story “Young Goodman Brown” — discuss.The inherent tendency to evil of human nature has been depicted in the story “Young Goodman Brown” — discuss. [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Or, “Evil is the nature of mankind” — Discuss. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804-1864)[Expand...]
• Analyze the character of Mildred DouglasWrite what you know about Mildred Douglas. [NU: 2017] ★★★ Or, Analyze the character of Mildred Douglas. [NU: 2019] Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) gives Mildred Douglas an important role. She doesn’t have[Expand...]
• What is the significance of Fifth Avenue in “The Hairy Ape?”What is the significance of Fifth Avenue in “The Hairy Ape?” [NU: 2016, 18, 20, 22] ★★★ Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) uses Fifth Avenue as a turning point. It is not only[Expand...]
• Evaluate “The Hairy Ape” as a modern tragedy.Evaluate “The Hairy Ape” as a modern tragedy. [NU: 2017, 22] ★★★ Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is a modern tragedy. It has no kings, no queens, no palaces. The hero is a[Expand...]
• Describe the human regression by industrialization in “The Hairy Ape.”Describe the human regression by industrialization in “The Hairy Ape.” [NU: 2020, 22] ★★★ Regression means going backward or falling from a higher stage to a lower stage. Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) “The Hairy Ape” (1922)[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast the two characters, Jake and Cohn. Compare and contrast the two characters, Jake and Cohn. [NU: 2015] Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) is about the “lost generation.” The two main men are Jake Barnes and Robert Cohn. Jake[Expand...]
• How can you describe the Parisian café culture in “The Sun Also Rises?”How can you describe the Parisian café culture in “The Sun Also Rises?” Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) shows Paris in the 1920s with deep charm. The city lives through its cafés.[Expand...]
• Do you think that Brett is a sympathetic character? Give reasons.Do you think that Brett is a sympathetic character? Give reasons. Or, Do you feel any sympathy for Brett in “The Sun Also Rises?” Give reasons. [NU: 2022] Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) in “The Sun Also[Expand...]
• What conflicts do we find in “The Sun Also Rises?”What conflicts do we find in “The Sun Also Rises?” [NU: 2015, 20, 22] ★★★ Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) shows the sadness and struggles of the “Lost Generation.” The story is[Expand...]
• Is the novel “The Sun Also Rises” a tragedy or a satire? Evaluate.Is the novel “The Sun Also Rises” a tragedy or a satire? Evaluate. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) shows the “lost generation.” The story moves from Paris to[Expand...]
• How is the relationship between Jake Barnes and Lady Brett?How is the relationship between Jake Barnes and Lady Brett? [NU: 2016] Love is powerful. Love can heal, but sometimes love can hurt. In “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), Jake Barnes[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the title of “The Sun Also Rises?”What is the significance of the title of “The Sun Also Rises?” [NU: 2019] Or, Justify the title “The Sun Also Rises.” [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) is[Expand...]
• How can Jake Barnes be treated as a Hemingway Code Hero?How can Jake Barnes be treated as a Hemingway Code Hero? [NU: 2016, 20] ★★★ Or, How does Hemingway define a Code Hero? Comment on how the writer makes use of his concept of the[Expand...]
• How did the idea of masculinity change after World War I, as you find in “The Sun Also Rises?”How did the idea of masculinity change after World War I, as you find in “The Sun Also Rises?” [NU: 2018] Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) novel “The Sun Also Rises” (1926) shows how World War I[Expand...]
• How did Mr. Tamkin convince Tommy to invest money in “Seize the Day?”How did Mr. Tamkin convince Tommy to invest money in “Seize the Day?” [NU: 2018] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) novel “Seize the Day” was published in 1956. In this famous story, Dr. Tamkin convinces Tommy Wilhelm[Expand...]
• What influence does Dr. Tamkin have on Wilhelm?What influence does Dr. Tamkin have on Wilhelm? [NU: 2015] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) shows a single painful day in New York City. Wilhelm Adler, a failed salesman, feels lonely and lost.[Expand...]
• How is Tommy Wilhelm regenerated at last?How is Tommy Wilhelm regenerated at last? [NU: 2016, 21] ★★★ Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) tells the painful story of Tommy Wilhelm. He is a failed actor, a rejected husband, and a[Expand...]
• Assess the relation between Dr. Adler and Tommy Wilhelm in “Seize the Day”.Assess the relation between Dr. Adler and Tommy Wilhelm. [NU: 2016] Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) “Seize the Day” (1956) shows the modern man’s struggle. The novel is set in New York. Tommy Wilhelm is broken and[Expand...]
• How does Beloved help Denver gain an independent identity?How does Beloved help Denver gain an independent identity? [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★     In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), Denver begins as a lonely and dependent girl. She feels trapped in Sethe’s past and[Expand...]
• Describe Beloved as an allegorical figure.Describe Beloved as an allegorical figure. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★   In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), the character Beloved is not only a ghost or a young woman. She works as an allegorical figure.[Expand...]
• Critically discuss the role of Paul D in Beloved.Critically discuss the role of Paul D in Beloved. [NU: 2019, 22] ★★★    Or, What is the significance of Paul D in Toni Morrison’s Beloved? Or, How does Paul D represent trauma, love, and healing[Expand...]
• Why did Sethe try to kill Beloved in “Beloved”?Why did Sethe try to kill Beloved in “Beloved”? [NU: 2018] ★★★ In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), Sethe is one of the most tragic and complex figures. She is a mother marked by[Expand...]
• Discuss the treatment of supernatural elements in Beloved. Discuss the treatment of supernatural elements in Beloved. [NU: 2016, 18, 20, 22] ★★★ In “Beloved” (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019), the supernatural plays a central role. Ghosts, hauntings, and strange events control the story.[Expand...]
• Give a pen picture of the house in Morrison’s “Beloved.”Give a pen picture of the house in Morrison’s “Beloved.” [NU: 2020]   In Toni Morrison’s (1931–2019) “Beloved” (1987), the house at 124 Bluestone Road is one of the most important symbols. It is not just[Expand...]
• Picture of racial violence in “Beloved?”What picture of racial violence do you find in “Beloved?” [NU: 2015, 19, 21] ★★★  In “Beloved” (1987), Toni Morrison (1931–2019) gives a powerful picture of racial violence in slavery. She shows how slavery damages[Expand...]
• How does Toni Morrison present the white people’s attitude towards the black people in American society?How does Toni Morrison present the white people’s attitude towards the black people in American society? [NU: 2016]         The novel “Beloved” is a historical fiction (1987) by Toni Morrison (1931–2019). It depicts how white people[Expand...]
• Write a note on Whitman’s use of images and symbols.Write a note on Whitman’s use of images and symbols. [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is a famous American poet. He uses images and symbols in his poetry to express deep feelings. In[Expand...]
• What is the background of the poem “O Captain! My Captain!?”What is the background of the poem “O Captain! My Captain!?” [NU: 2016, 20, 22] ★★★ “O Captain! My Captain!” (1865) is a famous elegy by Walt Whitman (1819-1892). It was written to mourn the[Expand...]
•  What did the poet and his neighbour do in “Mending Wall?” What did the poet and his neighbour do in “Mending Wall?” [NU: 2016] Or, What are the arguments of the two men in “Mending Wall?” [NU: 2013] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “Mending Wall” (1914) tells[Expand...]
• What does the speaker of “After Apple-Picking” foretell about his dreaming?What does the speaker of “After Apple-Picking” foretell about his dreaming? [NU: 2015, 19] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “After Apple-Picking” (1914) tells the story of a tired apple-picker at the end of harvest. The speaker[Expand...]
• “Something there is that doesn’t love a wall.”-Discuss.What idea does the poet convey by “Something there is that doesn’t love a wall”? [NU: 2019] Or, “Something there is that doesn’t love a wall.”-Discuss. [NU: 2022] Robert Frost (1874-1963) begins his famous poem[Expand...]
• Why did Robert Frost choose the road not frequented by people?Was Robert Frost wise in choosing the road not frequented by people in “The Road Not Taken?” [NU: 2018]  Or, Why did Robert Frost choose the road not frequented by people? [NU: 2022] Robert Frost’s[Expand...]
• Analyze the rural settings in the poems of Robert Frost.Analyze the rural settings in the poems of Robert Frost. [NU: 2019, 22] Or, “Frost’s poems are local in color but universal in appeal.” Discuss. Robert Frost (1874–1963) is famous for his portrayal of the[Expand...]
• How does Langston Hughes expose the ugly aspects of American life?How does Langston Hughes expose the ugly aspects of American life? [NU: 2015, 18, 22] ★★★  Langston Hughes (1901–1967) was one of the most important voices of the Harlem Renaissance. In his poems, he spoke[Expand...]
• Langston Hughes as an American poet with reference to the poems you have read.Give an estimation of Langston Hughes as an American poet with reference to the poems you have read. [NU: 2017, 20] ★★★ Or, Discuss the socio-political conditions of America as the background to Langston Hughes’[Expand...]
• Discuss the major themes of Langston Hughes’ poems you have read.Discuss the major themes of Langston Hughes’ poems you have read. [NU: 2020, 22] Langston Hughes (1901–1967) is one of the most important American poets of the 20th century. He was a leading voice of[Expand...]
• How are the rivers in “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” associated with Negro slavery?How are the rivers in “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” associated with Negro slavery? [NU: 2019] Or, How, according to Langston Hughes, are the rivers related to Negro slavery in “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”[Expand...]
• How was the singer singing on Lenox Avenue at night?How was the singer singing on Lenox Avenue at night? What was the subject matter of his songs? [NU: 2018] Langston Hughes’s (1901-1967) poem “The Weary Blues” (1925) tells about a black piano player on[Expand...]
• Show the racial inequality in the poem “I, Too, Sing America.”Show the racial inequality in the poem “I, Too, Sing America.” [NU: 2020] Or, What picture of a Black American do you get from the poem “I, Too, Sing America?” Langston Hughes’s (1901-1967) poem “I,[Expand...]
• How does the poet use colour as a symbol of race?How does the poet use colour as a symbol of race? [NU: 2015, 22] ★★★ Langston Hughes (1901-1967) is a prominent African-American poet. He often uses colour as a symbol of race in his poems.[Expand...]
• What are the distinctive features of the poetic diction of Emily Dickinson?What are the distinctive features of the poetic diction of Emily Dickinson? [NU: 2017]    Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) is one of America’s most famous poets. Her poetry is known for its unique style and diction. She[Expand...]
• Discuss the major themes in Dickinson’s poems you have read. Discuss the major themes in Dickinson’s poems you have read. [NU: 2015, 18]      Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) is one of America’s greatest poets. She lived a private life but wrote on very deep topics. Her poems[Expand...]
• Discuss the mysticism used in Dickinson’s poetry.Discuss the mysticism used in Dickinson’s poetry. [NU: 2016, 20, 22]        Mysticism is the belief in a direct union of the soul with God. It is a process of knowing spiritual truths through deep[Expand...]
• Death is the recurring symbol of Emily Dickinson’s poetryDeath is the recurring symbol of Emily Dickinson’s poetry — Illustrate. [NU: 2016, 20] Or, How does Dickinson treat death in her poems? [NU: 2022] Or, Write a note on Dickinson’s treatment of death in[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of Dickinson’s “I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed.”Write a critical appreciation of Dickinson’s “I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed.” [NU: 2018]    Emily Dickinson’s (1830–1886) “I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed” is a joyful poem. It was first published in 1861 in the[Expand...]
• Evaluate Whitman as a poet of democracy.Evaluate Whitman as a poet of democracy. [NU: 2018, 20, 22] ★★★ Walt Whitman (1819–1892) is a major American poet. He is often referred to as the poet of democracy. His work celebrates the ordinary[Expand...]
• Consider “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” as an elegy.Consider “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” as an elegy. [NU: 2017, 20, 22] ★★★ Or, Do you think “When Lilacs last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” is an elegy? Substantiate your answer. [NU: 2015][Expand...]
• How does Whitman express the grief of Americans during the funeral procession of Lincoln?How does Whitman express the grief of Americans during the funeral procession of Lincoln? [NU: 2015] Walt Whitman’s (1819-1892) “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” is a long elegy written after the death of[Expand...]
• Why is ‘April’ cruel to the Wastelanders?Why is ‘April’ cruel to the Wastelanders?  [NU: 2019] T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) published “The Waste Land” in 1922. The poem opens with the famous line, “April is the cruellest month.” Here, April is not[Expand...]
• Why is London called the Unreal City?Why is London called the Unreal City? [NU: 2016] T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) published “The Waste Land” in 1922. In its first section, London is called the “Unreal City.” This picture of London reflects the emptiness[Expand...]
• How many sections are there in the poem “The Waste Land?”How many sections are there in the poem “The Waste Land?” Write their names in the proper order with brief descriptions. [NU: 2017] T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) published “The Waste Land” in 1922. This long[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the poem “The Waste Land.”Justify the title of the poem “The Waste Land.” [NU: 2022] Or, “The Waste Land” is a sigh for the vanished glory of the past – Explain. [NU: 2015, 20] ★★★ To justify a literary[Expand...]
• How does M'comas criticise the Victorian Londoners?How does M'Comas criticise the Victorian Londoners? [2021, 2016] ✪✪✪ George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) wrote “You Never Can Tell” in 1897. In this play, McComas is a lawyer and family friend. He is wise and[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the three ‘Da’s in “The Waste Land?”What is the significance of the three ‘Da’s in “The Waste Land?” [NU: 2016, 22] ★★★ T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) published “The Waste Land” in 1922. The poem ends with three Sanskrit words from the[Expand...]
• Depict the life of the Waste Landers.Depict the life of the Waste Landers. [NU: 2015, 18] ★★★ The people living in T.S. Eliot’s (1888-1965) poem “The Waste Land” (1922) are called the Waste Landers. Their lives show emptiness, despair, and loss[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the role of the waiter in 'You Never Can Tell'.Write a short note on the role of the waiter in 'You Never Can Tell'. [2021] George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) presents a moral character in his play “You Never Can Tell” (1898). He is a[Expand...]
• Comment on the fantasy used in “Poem in October.”Comment on the fantasy used in “Poem in October.” In “Poem in October,” written in 1944, Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) mixes real scenes with fantasy. In the poem, he describes the beautiful nature as he walks[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Surrealism.Write a short note on Surrealism. [NU: 2015, 19] ★★★ Surrealism is a literary movement that began in the early 20th century. It tries to show the world of dreams, imagination, and the unconscious mind.[Expand...]
• What prayers does Dylan Thomas offer at the end of “Poem in October?What prayers does Dylan Thomas offer at the end of “Poem in October?” [NU: 2015, 20] ★★★ At the end of “Poem in October” (written in 1944), Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) turns his thoughts into a[Expand...]
• How is Nature depicted in “Poem in October?”How is Nature depicted in “Poem in October?” [NU: 2015, 18, 21] ★★★  In “Poem in October” (written in 1944), Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) shows nature as beautiful and alive. He describes the Welsh countryside on[Expand...]
• What do you know about anti-romantic comedy?What do you know about anti-romantic comedy? [2020]  An anti-romantic comedy is the opposite of a romantic comedy. It has love and humor. But the love story faces problems from the characters themselves. Their minds[Expand...]
• What are the different stages of the journey in the poem “Crossing the Water?”What are the different stages of the journey in the poem “Crossing the Water?” [NU: 2016] Or, Describe the different stages of the journey in “Crossing the Water.” [NU: 2020] ★★★ Sylvia Plath’s (1932-1963) poem[Expand...]
• How does Valentine define love?How does Valentine define love? [2020, 2016] ✪✪✪  George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) wrote “You Never Can Tell” in 1898. In this play, Valentine, the young dentist, gives a new meaning to love. He defines love[Expand...]
• How is the battle of the sexes reflected in the poem “The Rival?”How is the battle of the sexes reflected in the poem “The Rival?” [NU: 2017, 19, 22] ★★★ Sylvia Plath’s (1932-1963) “The Rival” was written in 1962 and published in her 1965 collection, Ariel. Critics[Expand...]
• What features of song do you get in “Morning Song?”What features of song do you get in “Morning Song?” [NU: 2015, 18, 20] ★★★ Sylvia Plath’s (1932-1963) “Morning Song” (1961) is a poem about the birth of her child and her first experience of[Expand...]
• How does Sylvia Plath reveal the emotional journey of her life through the poem “Words?”How does Sylvia Plath reveal the emotional journey of her life through the poem “Words?” [NU: 2016, 21] ★★★ Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) wrote “Words” in 1963, just 10 days before her suicide. Plath's life was[Expand...]
• What is life force in "You Never Can Tell"?What is life force? [2019, 2015] ✪✪✪ Or, What is life force? Discuss. [2017] George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) expressed his idea of the Life Force in many plays, including You Never Can Tell (1898). The[Expand...]
• Discuss the metaphors used in “Words” by Sylvia PlathDiscuss the metaphors used in “Words” by Sylvia Plath to show the difficulties in writing poetry. Sylvia Plath’s (1932-1963) poem “Words” (1963) is full of strong metaphors. These metaphors show both the power of writing[Expand...]
• Discuss the treatment of nature in Sylvia Plath’s poems.Discuss the treatment of nature in Sylvia Plath’s poems. Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) often uses nature in her poems. However, she does not always show nature as calm or beautiful. Instead, nature in her poems reflects[Expand...]
• An aged man is but a paltry thing/ A tattered cloth upon a stick.”Explain with reference to the context: “An aged man is but a paltry thing/ A tattered cloth upon a stick.” [NU: 2022] This quote is taken from “Sailing to Byzantium” (1927) by W. B. Yeats[Expand...]
• I think we are in rats’ alley, Where the dead men lost their bones.Explain with reference: “I think we are in rats’ alley, Where the dead men lost their bones.” [NU: 2019, 21] T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) wrote “The Waste Land” in 1922. It is one of the[Expand...]
• In the room the women come and go talking of Michelangelo.Explain with reference to the context- “In the room the women come and go talking of Michelangelo.” [NU: 2016] T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) published “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” in 1915. The poem[Expand...]
• I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.Explain the following line: “I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.” [NU: 2017] The line “I have measured out my life with coffee spoons” is one of the most famous in the poem[Expand...]
• How does Shaw satirize Victorian 'modern' relationships in You Never Can Tell?How does Shaw satirize Victorian 'modern' relationships in You Never Can Tell? [2018]  George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) satirizes Victorian family life and marriage in his famous play “You Never Can Tell” (1898). He mocks the[Expand...]
• And I rose In rainy autumn And walked abroad in a shower of all my daysExplain the following lines:- “And I rose / In rainy autumn / And walked abroad in a shower of all my days.” [NU: 2018] These wonderful lines are from Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953) “Poem in October,”[Expand...]
• Make comments on G.B. Shaw as a socially conscious playwright in the light of “You Never Can Tell.”Make comments on G.B. Shaw as a socially conscious playwright in the light of “You Never Can Tell.” [2021, 2015] “You Never Can Tell” (1897), written by George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a comedy that[Expand...]
• What is life force? Shaw's philosophy of life-force with reference to 'You Never Can Tell'.What is life force? Give a short sketch of Shaw's philosophy of life-force with reference to 'You Never Can Tell'. [2021] ✪✪✪  George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) expressed his idea of the Life Force in many[Expand...]
• How does Abbie prove her true love for Eben?How does Abbie prove her true love for Eben?  [2021, 2016] ✪✪✪ Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953) wrote his famous play “Desire Under the Elms” in 1924. In this play, Abbie Putnam shows her deep and tragic[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of “Sailing to Byzantium.”Write a critical appreciation of “Sailing to Byzantium.” Or, “Sailing to Byzantium” deals with Yeats' journey from the sensual to the spiritual world. – Discuss. [NU: 2020] W. B. Yeats (1865-1939) is one of the[Expand...]
• Briefly comment on the significance of the elms trees in the play Desire Under the Elms.Briefly comment on the significance of the elms trees in the play Desire Under the Elms. [2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the significance of the Elms in the play "Desire Under the Elms". [2015] “Desire[Expand...]
• How does Eben take revenge on his father?How does Eben take revenge on his father? [2019, 2017, 2015] ✪✪✪  “Desire Under the Elms” (1924) is a revenge tragedy written by Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953). The play shows the conflict between father and son.[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Second Coming.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “The Second Coming.” [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ W. B. Yeats (1865-1939) was a great Irish poet. He saw the world changing fast. He believed that history moves in[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the character of Cabot in Eugene O’Neill.Write a short note on the character of Cabot. [2017]  Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953) presents Ephraim Cabot as a strong but lonely farmer in “Desire Under the Elms” (1924). Cabot is the owner of the rocky[Expand...]
• How does T. S. Eliot build up an atmosphere of futility and barrenness in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock?”How does T. S. Eliot build up an atmosphere of futility and barrenness in “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock?” [NU: 2016] The phrase “an atmosphere of futility and barrenness” refers to a condition[Expand...]
•  “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” represents the conflict of a modern man. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” represents the conflict of a modern man. Elucidate. [NU: 2015, 21] Or, How does Eliot express the conflict of modern man in the poem “The Love Song of[Expand...]
• Where does Cabot hide his money, and what happens to it?Where does Cabot hide his money, and what happens to it? [2016]  Ephraim Cabot appears as a tragic figure in Desire Under the Elms (1924) by Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953). The play shows greed, pride, and[Expand...]
• What are the symbols used by the poet in “The Waste Land?” What are the symbols used by the poet in “The Waste Land?” [NU: 2018] A symbol in literature is a word, image, or object that stands for a deeper meaning. Writers use symbols to express[Expand...]
• Write a note on the theme of salvation in “The Waste Land.”Write a note on the theme of salvation in “The Waste Land.” [NU: 2017, 19] ★★★ Salvation means the chance of renewal, peace, and new life. The theme of salvation appears at the end of[Expand...]
• How has the poet fused past and present in the poem “The Waste Land?How has the poet fused past and present in the poem “The Waste Land?” [NU: 2015, 17] Or, How does T.S. Eliot make a link between the past and present in “The Waste Land?” [NU:[Expand...]
• How does O'Neill deal with the desires in 'Desire Under the Elms'?How does O'Neill deal with the desires in 'Desire Under the Elms'? [2021, 2017] ✪✪✪ Or, How does O'Neill deal with the desires in "Desire Under the Elms"? [2015]  Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953), in “Desire Under[Expand...]
• Are Eben and Abbie the victims or winners of both of love and passion? Discuss.Are Eben and Abbie the victims or winners of both of love and passion? Discuss. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, How did the feelings of mother fixation influence Eben in his youth? [2018]Or, Discuss Eben-Abbie relationship. [2016] Eugene[Expand...]
• Critically appreciate the poem “Poem in October.”Critically appreciate the poem “Poem in October.” [NU: 2017] Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953) “Poem in October” (written in 1944) is one of his most beautiful poems. The poem was published in his 1946 collection Deaths and[Expand...]
• Discuss O'Neill's style in “Desire Under the Elms”.Discuss O'Neill's style in “Desire Under the Elms”. [2020] Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953), in his play “Desire Under the Elms” (1924), shows a powerful and poetic writing style. His language, symbols, and settings express deep human[Expand...]
• Discuss the religious elements in Dylan Thomas' poems.Mention and discuss the religious elements in Dylan Thomas' poems. [NU: 2015] Or, Bring out the religious elements in the poem “Poem in October.” [NU: 2022] Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953) “Poem in October” (written in 1944)[Expand...]
• Comment on the treatment of childhood in “Poem in October.”Comment on the treatment of childhood in “Poem in October.” [NU: 2013, 15, 20] ★★★ Or, How does Dylan Thomas treat his childhood in his poem, “Poem in October?” [NU: 2018] Or, Write a note[Expand...]
• Discuss Dylan Thomas’ use of imagery in “Poem in October.”Discuss Dylan Thomas’ use of imagery in “Poem in October.” [NU: 2016, 19, 21] ★★★ Dylan Thomas’s (1914-1953) “Poem in October” (written in 1944) is full of rich and beautiful imagery. Imagery means the use[Expand...]
• Write a note on Dylan Thomas as a modern poetWrite a note on Dylan Thomas as a modern poet. [NU: 2021] Dylan Thomas (1914–1953) was a famous 20th-century Welsh poet. He wrote in the modern age. We find many qualities of a modern poet[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of the poem “Morning Song.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “Morning Song.” [NU: 2015] Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) wrote “Morning Song” in 1961 after the birth of her first child, Frieda. It was later published in her collection Ariel[Expand...]
• Discuss the use of myths and imagery in the poems of Sylvia Plath. Discuss the use of myths and imagery in the poems of Sylvia Plath.  [NU: 2018, 22] ★★★ Sylvia Plath (1932-1963) is one of the most powerful poets of the twentieth century. Her poems often show[Expand...]
• How does O'Neill react to the philosophy of Puritanism? Discuss it in reference to the play “Desire Under the Elms”.How does O'Neill react to the philosophy of Puritanism? Discuss it in reference to the play “Desire Under the Elms”. [2017]   Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953), in his play Desire Under the Elms (1924), reacts strongly to[Expand...]
• How does Sylvia Plath present motherhood in her poem “Morning Song?”How does Sylvia Plath present motherhood in her poem “Morning Song?” [NU: 2016, 19, 22] ★★★ Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) wrote “Morning Song” in 1961 after the birth of her first child, Frieda. It was later[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of the poem “Crossing the Water.”Write a critical appreciation of the poem “Crossing the Water.” [NU: 2020] Sylvia Plath’s (1932-1963) poem “Crossing the Water” was written around 1960–61 and published after her death in 1971 in the collection Crossing the[Expand...]
•  Comment on the male-female relationship in Sylvia Plath’s poetry. Comment on the male-female relationship in Sylvia Plath’s poetry. [NU: 2017, 21] ★★★ Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) is one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. Her poetry gained recognition after her death. We[Expand...]
• How is Willy a contrast to his elder brother, Ben?How is Willy a contrast to his elder brother, Ben? [2019, 2016] ✪✪✪ “Death of a Salesman” (1949) is one of the most famous dramas by Arthur Miller (1915–2005). In this play, Willy Loman and[Expand...]
• What made Willy Loman commit suicide?What made Willy Loman commit suicide? [2018, 2016] ✪✪✪ In “Death of a Salesman” (1949), Arthur Miller (1915–2005) reveals the tragedy of an ordinary man, Willy Loman. He commits suicide to escape failure and to[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the character of Biff Loman.Write a short note on the character of Biff Loman. [2018] Biff Loman is the elder son of Willy and Linda Loman in “Death of a Salesman” (1949) by Arthur Miller (1915–2005). He is thirty-four[Expand...]
• Discuss in brief Willy Loman's tragic flaw.Discuss in brief Willy Loman's tragic flaw. [2017]Arthur Miller (1915–2005) describes Willy Loman as a central character in his play “Death of a Salesman” (1949). He is a tragic figure. His downfall comes from his[Expand...]
• What was Willy Loman's concept of an ideal salesman?What was Willy Loman's concept of an ideal salesman? [2015] Arthur Miller (1915–2005) reveals the Willy Loman's concept of an ideal salesman in his play “Death of a Salesman” (1949). Willy Loman, the central character,[Expand...]
• Explain 'American dreams'. How does Arthur Miller prove that the dream is illusory?Explain 'American dreams'. How does Arthur Miller prove that the dream is illusory? [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss the theme of American Dream in Death of a Salesman. [2020] Or, Explain “the great American dream.” How[Expand...]
• Discuss Miller's 'Death of a Salesman' as a tragedy.Discuss Miller's 'Death of a Salesman' as a tragedy. [2021] Arthur Miller (1915–2005), in “Death of a Salesman” (1949), presents a new kind of tragedy. The play shows the fall of Willy Loman, a simple[Expand...]
• Briefly discuss the relationship between Willy Loman and his sons.Briefly discuss the relationship between Willy Loman and his sons. [2020, 2018]  Arthur Miller (1915–2005), in his famous play “Death of a Salesman” (1949), presents a painful family relationship between Willy Loman and his two[Expand...]
• What Picture of American society and family life do you find in "Death of a Salesman"?What Picture of American society and family life do you find in "Death of a Salesman"? [2016]  Arthur Miller (1915–2005), in his play “Death of a Salesman (1949), gives a true picture of American society[Expand...]
• What symbols does Tennessee Williams use in the play "The Glass Menagerie"? What symbols does Tennessee Williams use in the play "The Glass Menagerie"?  [2021, 2018, 2016, 2014] ✪✪✪    The word “symbols” means a sign, object, word, or image that represents a deeper idea, emotion, or concept[Expand...]
• Discuss ''The Glass Menagerie” as a memory play.Discuss ''The Glass Menagerie” as a memory play. [2021, 2018, 2015] ✪✪✪   A memory play means the story is told from recollection, not direct reality, where feelings matter more than facts. “The Glass Menagerie” (1944)[Expand...]
• Examine the dramatic designs found in 'The Glass Menagerie".Examine the dramatic designs found in 'The Glass Menagerie". [2016] ✪✪✪   Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) play “The Glass Menagerie”(1944) is one of the best examples of modern American drama. Williams called it a “memory play.” The[Expand...]
• Narrate the circumstances that helped Chaunticleer escape from the mouth of Sir Russell, the fox.Narrate the circumstances that helped Chaunticleer escape from the mouth of Sir Russell, the fox. [2020]  In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) tells a lively farmyard story full of wisdom and wit. The[Expand...]
• Who is Pertelote?Who is Pertelote? What did she say against the importance of dreams? [2019, 2018] In “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) shows the bright farm life of a poor widow’s yard. Here lives Chauntecleer,[Expand...]
• What does the Nun's Priest say at the end of his story? What does the Nun's Priest say at the end of his story? [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪ At the end of “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Chaucer (1340-1400) makes the Priest speak with gentle wisdom. His story of[Expand...]
• How did the fox flatter the cock and seize him?How did the fox flatter the cock and seize him? [2018] Or, How did the fox flatter the cock? [2016] ✪✪✪ Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” is a story full of wit and wisdom.[Expand...]
• How did Troilus' life come to an end?How did Troilus' life come to an end? [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Write a note on the last days of Troilus' life. [2016] Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385) is a tragic poem. Troilus is[Expand...]
• Comment on the symbolic significance of the 'fire escape'.Comment on the symbolic significance of the 'fire escape'. [2021] ✪✪✪    In “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983), “The fire escape” is more than a metal stair. It becomes a symbol of hope,[Expand...]
• What is 'Peculiar' about Laura?What is 'Peculiar' about Laura? [2020] ✪✪✪    In “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983), Laura Wingfield is described as “peculiar” because she is distinct from ordinary people. Her physical weakness, emotional softness, and[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Laura Wingfield.Write a short note on Laura Wingfield. [2019] ✪✪✪  In “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983), Laura Wingfield is the most fragile and emotional character. She lives in a dreamy world, not reality. Through[Expand...]
• What does Williams say about the role of the poet in “The Glass Menagerie”?What does Williams say about the role of the poet in “The Glass Menagerie”? [2018] ✪✪✪  Tennessee Williams’ (1911–1983) play “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) is a “memory play.” Through the character of Tom Wingfield, he[Expand...]
• Discuss “The Glass Menagerie”  as an Expressionist play.Discuss “The Glass Menagerie”  as an Expressionist play. [NU 2016] ✪✪✪   “The Glass Menagerie”(1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) is not a realistic play but an expressionist one. Williams uses lighting, music, and symbols to express[Expand...]
• Comment on Tom's nightly disappearance in “The Glass Menagerie”.Comment on Tom's nightly disappearance. ✪✪✪ [2016]     In “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983), Tom’s nightly disappearance is not just a habit. It shows his wish to escape from his dull life[Expand...]
• Describe the conflict between Tom and Amanda In “The Glass Menagerie”Describe the conflict between Tom and Amanda. [2015] ✪✪✪     The conflict between Tom and Amanda in “The Glass Menagerie” (1944) by Tennessee Williams (1911–1983) is the heart of the play. It comes from their different[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “The Old Man and the Sea”The Old Man and the Sea What was Hemingway’s peculiar habit of reading? Ans: He used to read at night under a kerosene lantern in his tent. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize? Ans:[Expand...]
• How does Hemingway express man’s indomitable will in the character of Santiago?How does Hemingway express man’s indomitable will in the character of Santiago? [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” -Explain. [2020] Or, Explain with reference to context: “But man is not[Expand...]
• Show Santiago’s dynamism in fighting with the shark.Show Santiago’s dynamism in fighting with the shark. [2015] Santiago is a man of great courage and strength in “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952). His fight with the sharks shows his dynamism and[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Marlin.Write a short note on Marlin. [2015] In “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952), the marlin is more than a fish. It is Santiago’s greatest opponent and his spiritual brother. The marlin represents beauty,[Expand...]
• What are the principal themes in “The Old Man and the Sea?” Discuss.What are the principal themes in “The Old Man and the Sea?” Discuss. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, What are the major themes in “The Old Man and the Sea?” Discuss. [2017]  Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) wrote “The[Expand...]
• Show Hemingway’s “The Old Man and The Sea” as an allegory of man’s struggle in life.Show Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” as an allegory of man’s struggle in life. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or Is Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea” an allegory of man’s struggle in life? Justify[Expand...]
• Do you think that it is appropriate to see Santiago as a Christ figure? Give reasons for your answer.Do you think that it is appropriate to see Santiago as a Christ figure? Give reasons for your answer. [2015] Or, Do you find any resemblance between Santiago and Jesus Christ in Hemingway’s novel “The[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “Lord of the Flies”Lord of the Flies What happened to the aircraft carrying the boys? Ans: The aircraft caught fire, and the pilot died in the crash. How is Ralph elected the chief of the boys? Ans: Ralph[Expand...]
• What is the symbolic significance of 'fire" in "Lord of the Flies"? What is the symbolic significance of 'fire" in "Lord of the Flies"? [2021, 2016] Or, Discuss the use and significance of 'fire' in 'Lord of the Flies'. [2018] ✪✪✪ William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Coral Island.Write a note on Coral Island. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Write a short note on Coral Island. [2017] William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), was inspired by R. M. Ballantyne’s adventure[Expand...]
• What is the significance of ‘Lord’ in “Lord of the Flies”?What is the significance of ‘Lord’ in “Lord of the Flies”? [2018] William Golding (1911–1993), in “Lord of the Flies” (1954), uses the figure of the “Lord” as a symbol of evil within man. The[Expand...]
• Discuss the significance of the conch in Lord of the Flies.Discuss the significance of the conch in Lord of the Flies. [2017] ✪✪✪ Or, What is the function of the conch? [2015] William Golding (1911–1993), in his famous novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), uses[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Piggy.Write a short note on Piggy. [2016] Piggy is one of the main characters in “Lord of the Flies” (1954) by William Golding (1911–1993). He represents intelligence, reason, and civilization. Piggy is overweight, wears glasses,[Expand...]
• What is the significance of Troilus' Boar dream?What is the significance of Troilus' Boar dream? [2021] ✪✪✪ Dreams play an important role in “Troilus and Criseyde” (1385). Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) uses Troilus’s Boar dream to show the dark sign of his coming[Expand...]
• Can we consider Criseyde a betrayer?Can we consider Criseyde a betrayer? [2021] ✪✪✪ Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385) is a love tragedy of fate, fortune, and faithlessness. In the poem, Criseyde is a woman of charm and intelligence.[Expand...]
• How did Troilus win the love of Criseyde?How did Troilus win the love of Criseyde? [2017] Geoffrey Chaucer's (1340-1400) "Troilus and Criseyde" (1385) is a romantic and tragic love story set in Troy. It shows how love grows between Troilus, the brave[Expand...]
• How does Chaucer make use of humour in 'Troilus and Criseyde'?How does Chaucer make use of humour in 'Troilus and Criseyde'? [2021] ✪✪✪ Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “Troilus and Criseyde” (1385) is a great love story written with soft humour and deep feeling. Chaucer mixes love[Expand...]
• Discuss the husband-wife relationship after 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'.Discuss the husband-wife relationship after 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'. [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss Chaunticleer and Pertelote as husband and wife. [2017] Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1340-1400) “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” is a beautiful fable full of[Expand...]
• Discuss Chaucer's use of the 'digressions' in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'.Discuss Chaucer's use of the 'digressions' in 'The Nun's Priest's Tale'. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss Chaucer's use of the 'digressions' as a rhetorical device in "The Nun's Priest's Tale". [2015] A digression means a part[Expand...]
• How does Hamlet contemplate his mother's remarriage to his uncle Claudius?How does Hamlet contemplate his mother's remarriage to his uncle Claudius? [2021] In William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Hamlet,” Hamlet is deeply troubled by his mother Gertrude’s quick remarriage to his uncle Claudius. His father, King Hamlet,[Expand...]
• In what sense does the “gravediggers' scene” serve as a dramatic relief in Hamlet?In what sense does the “gravediggers' scene” serve as a dramatic relief in Hamlet? [2020] ✪✪✪ In Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Hamlet,” the “gravediggers’ scene” gives dramatic relief to the play. This scene occurs in Act 5,[Expand...]
• "Frailty thy name is woman"-Explain.Explain with reference, "Frailty, thy name is woman". [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, "Frailty thy name is woman"-Explain. [2016] The famous line “Frailty, thy name is woman” is spoken by Prince Hamlet in Act I, Scene II,[Expand...]
• “Hamlet” as a revenge playPoint out and elucidate the unconventional aspects that characterize “Hamlet” as a revenge play. [2021] William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Hamlet,” written between 1599-1601, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. On the surface, it seems[Expand...]
• How does Iago use the handkerchief to prove Othello’s jealousy?How does Iago use the handkerchief to prove Othello’s jealousy? (2021, 2017) ✪✪✪ The handkerchief is a love sign in William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) play “Othello” (1622). It is Othello’s first gift. He says it has[Expand...]
• Why was Othello duped so easily by Iago?Why was Othello duped so easily by Iago? (2020)  William Shakespeare (1564-1616) shows a strong man made weak. Othello is great in war. But love and doubt shake him. Iago studies these soft parts. He[Expand...]
• Why did Desdemona fall in love with Othello? Why did Desdemona fall in love with Othello? (2019) Desdemona’s love for Othello is pure and brave in the play “Othello” (1622). She breaks all barriers of color and class. She loves his heart, not[Expand...]
• To what extent is Desdemona responsible for her tragedy?To what extent is Desdemona responsible for her tragedy? (2019) Desdemona is one of the most innocent and loving heroines in Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Othello” (1622). Her tragedy is painful and sad. Though she is a[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Iago as a Machiavellian character.Write a short note on Iago as a Machiavellian character. (2018) A Machiavellian hero is a cunning, selfish, and manipulative character. Iago in “Othello” (1622) is one of the most complex and dark villains in[Expand...]
• Is Desdemona’s innocence and gullibility convincing?Is Desdemona’s innocence and gullibility convincing? Discuss with textual reference. (2021) Desdemona is one of the sweetest heroines in William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) works. In “Othello” (1622), she appears as the symbol of love, purity, and[Expand...]
• Discuss the point that Desdemona is partially responsible for the tragedy in “Othello.” Discuss the point that Desdemona is partially responsible for the tragedy in “Othello.” (2018) “Othello” is a tragedy of love, jealousy, and deception by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). Desdemona is one of the most lovable heroines[Expand...]
• How does 'King Lear' narrate the journey of a 'King' evolving into a 'Man'?How does 'King Lear' narrate the journey of a 'King' evolving into a 'Man'? (2021, 2012) ✪✪✪  “King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of the greatest tragedies in English literature. The[Expand...]
• Explain the dramatic significance embedded in the subplot of 'King Lear'.Explain the dramatic significance embedded in the subplot of 'King Lear'. (2021)  “King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of his greatest tragedies. The play has two main stories: the main plot[Expand...]
• Elucidate the theme of usurpation as presented in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'.Elucidate the theme of usurpation as presented in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'. (2021) ✪✪✪  Usurpation means taking power or a position unlawfully or by force. In ‘The Tempest’ (1623), William Shakespeare (1564-1616) shows how greed and[Expand...]
• Forgiveness and Reconciliation are the keynotes in the play 'The Tempest -Discuss.Forgiveness and Reconciliation are the keynotes in the play 'The Tempest -Discuss. (2020, 2018) ✪✪✪  Or, What is Prospero's chief motive-revenge or forgiveness? Illustrate (2015) William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “The Tempest” (1623) is not only a[Expand...]
• Prospero is the dramatic Center of "The Tempest". Show how?Prospero is the dramatic center of "The Tempest". Show how? (2019) In “The Tempest” (1623), William Shakespeare (1564–1616) creates Prospero as the heart and soul of the drama. The whole story moves around him. It[Expand...]
• How does Shakespeare match time, place, and action in The Tempest?How does Shakespeare match time, place, and action in The Tempest? (2017) The idea of the three unities was first explained by Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) in his famous book “Poetics”. In “The Tempest” (1623), William[Expand...]
• Comment on the status of women in “Measure for Measure.”Comment on the portrayal of women and their social standing in “Measure for Measure.” (2021) ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on the status of women in “Measure for Measure.” (2019) William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Measure for Measure” shows[Expand...]
• Is it justifiable to categorise Angelo as a villain in “Measure for Measure?”Is it justifiable to categorise Angelo as a villain in “Measure for Measure?” Elucidate. (2021) William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Measure for Measure” (1623) presents Angelo as the deputy of the Duke of Vienna. He begins as[Expand...]
• Evaluate “Measure for Measure” as a problem play.Evaluate “Measure for Measure” as a problem play. (2015)  A problem play deals with social or moral issues through conflict. The term was first used by critic F.S. Boas (1862-1957). He said that plays like[Expand...]
• Compare and contrast the characters of Brutus and CassiusCompare and contrast the characters of Brutus and Cassius with reference to your reading of the text. (2021) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “Julius Caesar” in 1599. It is a famous Roman tragedy based on the[Expand...]
• I am a man more sinned against than sinning."I am a man more sinned against than sinning."-Explain with reference. (2021)  This line is spoken by King Lear in Act 3, Scene 2 of “King Lear” (around 1605-1606) by William Shakespeare (1564–1616). Lear speaks[Expand...]
• Mention the tragic fall of each of the daughters of King Lear.Mention the tragic fall of each of the daughters of King Lear. (2021) William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “King Lear” around 1605–1606. It is a great tragedy about family, pride, and punishment. The three daughters—Goneril, Regan,[Expand...]
• What is the tragic flaw in the character of Cordelia?What is the tragic flaw in the character of Cordelia? (2020, 2016) ✪✪✪ William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote King Lear between 1605 and 1606. Cordelia, the youngest daughter of King Lear, is pure and honest. Yet[Expand...]
• Comment on the dramatic significance of the opening scene in King Lear.Comment on the dramatic significance of the opening scene in King Lear. (2018) Or, Discuss the significance of the opening scene in 'King Lear". (2016) ✪✪✪ William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “King Lear” around 1605–1606. The[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the storm scene in 'King Lear'?What is the significance of the storm scene in 'King Lear'? (2018) ✪✪✪ William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote “King Lear” around 1605–1606. The storm scene in Act 3 is one of the most powerful moments in[Expand...]
• What prompts Prospero's decision to renounce magic?What prompts Prospero's decision to renounce magic? (2021) In “The Tempest” (1623), William Shakespeare (1564–1616) shows Prospero as a great magician. He rules a lonely island with Miranda, Ariel, and Caliban. His magic gives him[Expand...]
• How does Caliban utilize the languages taught by Prospero?How does Caliban utilize the languages taught by Prospero? (2021) In “The Tempest” (1623), William Shakespeare (1564–1616) shows Caliban as the wild native of the island. Prospero teaches him language to make him civil. But[Expand...]
• Write a short note on Ariel.Write a short note on Ariel. (2017) In “The Tempest” (1623), William Shakespeare (1564–1616) creates Ariel as a bright and loyal spirit. He is not human but full of feeling. He serves Prospero with magic.[Expand...]
• Themes of Justice and Mercy in “Measure for Measure.”Examine the themes of justice and mercy in the concluding events of “Measure for Measure.” (2021) ✪✪✪ Or, What religious overtones do you notice in the little of “Measure for Measure?” (2017) Or, What is[Expand...]
• What are Isabella’s charges against Angelo?What are Isabella’s charges against Angelo? (2020) In William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Measure for Measure” (1623), Isabella brings serious charges against Lord Angelo in Act V. She accuses him not only of abusing his power but[Expand...]
• What is the significance of Caesar’s dying words, “Et tu Brute?”What is the significance of Caesar’s dying words, “Et tu Brute?” (2020) ✪✪✪ Caesar’s last words come at the Senate. The conspirators stab him. He sees Brutus among them. He cries, “Et tu, Brutè?—Then fall,[Expand...]
• Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. “Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.” Explain. (2017) ✪✪✪ Brutus speaks this line at Caesar’s funeral. He must defend the killing before the people. He claims love for Rome,[Expand...]
• What remarks on Brutus does Antony make at the end of the play?What remarks on Brutus does Antony make at the end of the play? (2016) The relation between Antony and Brutus is complex and changing in “Julius Caesar” (1599). At Philippi, Brutus dies by his own[Expand...]
• How does Whitman glorify women?How does Whitman glorify women? [2021] Walt Whitman (1819–1892) honors women with deep respect. In “Song of Myself” (1855), he gives women equal dignity with men. He sees them as creators of life and symbols[Expand...]
• What is the outcome of the seduction of Leda by Swan?What is the outcome of the seduction of Leda by Swan? W.B. Yeats’s (1865-1939) “Leda and the Swan” (1924) retells the Greek myth of Zeus and Leda. The god Zeus takes the form of a[Expand...]
• How does the fairy tempt the human child to go with her into the fairylandHow does the fairy tempt the human child to go with her into the fairyland? In “The Stolen Child” (1889), the fairy tempts a human child to leave the real world and go to the[Expand...]
• All changed, changed utterly; a terrible beauty is born.All changed, changed utterly; a terrible beauty is born. This famous line appears in W.B. Yeats’s (1865-1939) poem “Easter, 1916.” This line expresses his deep reaction to the Irish rebellion against British rule. The poet[Expand...]
• How does Yeats create a mixture of history, myth.How does Yeats create a mixture of history, myth, and vision in the poem “Leda and the Swan?”   W.B. Yeats’s (1865-1939) “Leda and the Swan” (1924) is a famous poem that powerfully combines history,[Expand...]
• Bring out the symbolic significance of Fire and Ice.Bring out the symbolic significance of Fire and Ice.  [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, What is the underlying idea of the poem “Fire and Ice”?  [2019] Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “Fire and Ice” (1920) is very short[Expand...]
• The Relationship between the black bird and the traveler in “The Wood Pile.”Critically comment on the relationship between the black bird and the traveler in “The Wood Pile.” Robert Frost’s (1874-1963) poem “The Wood-Pile” (1914) describes a traveler walking alone through a frozen swamp on a gray[Expand...]
• What pastoral elements do you find in the poems of Robert Frost?What pastoral elements do you find in the poems of Robert Frost?  Robert Frost (1874-1963) is often called a pastoral poet because he wrote about rural life, farmers, fields, woods, and nature. His poems show[Expand...]
• How is the poem 'In Memory of W. B. Yeats' different from the traditional elegy?How is the poem 'In Memory of W. B. Yeats' different from the traditional elegy? [2020] W. H. Auden’s (1907–1973) “In Memory of W. B. Yeats” is a modern elegy written in 1939 after Yeats’s[Expand...]
• What are the symbols that Auden used in his poem "The Shield of Achilles"? What are the symbols that Auden used in his poem "The Shield of Achilles"?  W. H. Auden’s (1907–1973) poem “The Shield of Achilles” (1955) is a modern interpretation of Homer’s story. Auden uses many symbols[Expand...]
• What is Auden's attitude to religion?What is Auden's attitude to religion? [2018] W. H. Auden (1907–1973) is a modern poet who lived in a time of war, fear, and loss of faith. His poems show both doubt and belief. He[Expand...]
• How has Seamus Heaney shown the transience of joy and beauty in “Blackberry-picking”How has Seamus Heaney shown the transience of joy and beauty in “Blackberry-picking” [2021, 2016] ✪✪✪   Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poem “Blackberry-Picking” (1966) shows how joy and beauty in life do not last forever. He uses the[Expand...]
• How is marriage and love reflected in Heaney's poem “The Skunk”?How is marriage and love reflected in Heaney's poem “The Skunk”? [2015]  Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poem “The Skunk” (1975) is a tender and emotional love poem. It shows the poet’s deep affection for his wife[Expand...]
• Explain with reference:- “Between my finger and my thumb / The squat pen rests."Explain with reference:- “Between my finger and my thumb / The squat pen rests. These lines are from Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poem “Digging,” the opening poem of his debut 1966 poetry collection, Death of a[Expand...]
• Comment on Whitman’s poetic techniques with reference to “Song of Myself.”Show how Whitman breaks with the traditional verse forms and themes in his poetry. Or, Comment on Whitman’s poetic techniques with reference to “Song of Myself.”  [2017]    Walt Whitman (1819–1892) was a bold modern poet.[Expand...]
• Discuss Whitman as a poet of democracy in the light of “Song of Myself.”Discuss Whitman as a poet of democracy in the light of “Song of Myself.” [2021]  Or, Comment on Whitman as a poet of Democracy. [2019, 2017] ✪✪✪ Or, Why is Whitman called a poet of[Expand...]
• How is Maud Gonne presented in Yeats’ poetry?How is Maud Gonne presented in Yeats’ poetry? Discuss with reference to his poems you have read.  [2021] William Butler Yeats’s (1865-1939) love for Maud Gonne shaped much of his poetry. She was beautiful, proud,[Expand...]
• Show W.B. Yeats as a patriotic poet.Show W.B. Yeats as a patriotic poet.[2020, 2018] ✪✪✪  Or, Can you call W.B. Yeats an Irish national poet? Elaborate your answer. [2016]  William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish nationalist poet. He was not[Expand...]
• Frost's poems are local in colour but universal in appeal.“Frost's poems are local in colour but universal in appeal.” Discuss. [2021, 2017, 2015] ✪✪✪     Robert Frost (1874–1963) is known as the poet of New England, the rural region where he lived. His poems are[Expand...]
• Find out the dramatic qualities in Frost’s poems.Find out the dramatic qualities in Frost’s poems. [2021, 2019, 2016] ✪✪✪  Robert Frost (1874-1963) is not only a poet of nature but also a dramatist in verse. His poems often read like short dramas[Expand...]
• Auden's treatment of love, sex, and friendship in his poetry.Critically comment on Auden's treatment of love, sex, and friendship in his poetry. [২০২১] ✪✪✪ Or, Comment on Auden's treatment of love and friendship in his poetry. [2015]  W. H. Auden (1907–1973) is one of[Expand...]
• Comment on Auden's attitude to love as expressed in LullabyComment on Auden's attitude to love as expressed in Lullaby.  [2017]  W. H. Auden’s “Lullaby” (1937) is one of the most tender love poems of modern times. It is a song of a lover watching[Expand...]
• Write a critical appreciation of Seamus Heaney's poem “Follower”Write a critical appreciation of Seamus Heaney's poem “Follower”. [2021] Seamus Heaney’s (1939-2013) poem “Follower” was first published in his 1966 collection Death of a Naturalist. It is one of his most touching poems about[Expand...]
• How does Pearl react to the Scarlet Letter?How does Pearl react to the Scarlet Letter? [2021, 2015] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in his novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), presents Pearl as a symbol of truth and innocence. Her reaction to the scarlet letter[Expand...]
• Write a short note on “The Scarlet Letter”.Write a short note on “The Scarlet Letter”. [2020] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in his renowned novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), tells a tragic tale of sin, guilt, and punishment in Puritan Boston. The novel shows[Expand...]
• Describe Pearl's personality and appearance.Describe Pearl's personality and appearance. [2018] ✪✪✪ Or, Trace out the role and significance of Pearl in 'The Scarlet Letter'. [2016] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) presents Pearl as the living symbol of sin, love, and redemption[Expand...]
• What are the effects of the scarlet letter on Hester Prynne?What are the effects of the scarlet letter on Hester Prynne? [2017] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in his novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), presents Hester Prynne as a woman punished by society for her sin. The[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the character of Dimmesdale.Write a short note on the character of Dimmesdale. [2017] ✪✪✪ Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) presents Arthur Dimmesdale in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850) as a tragic Puritan minister torn between faith and passion. He is Hester[Expand...]
• Happy moments of Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne spent in the forest.Describe the brief happy moments of Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne spent in the forest. [2016] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in his famous novel “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), presents a powerful meeting between Hester Prynne and Arthur[Expand...]
• Explain Lenina’s importance in the development of the novel “Brave New World.”Explain Lenina’s importance in the development of the novel “Brave New World.” [2018] In “Brave New World” (1932), Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) presents Lenina Crowne as the symbol of a perfectly conditioned citizen. She lives by[Expand...]
• Assess the character of Linda in “Brave New World.”Assess the character of Linda in “Brave New World.” [2017] Linda is one of the most essential characters in Aldous Huxley’s (1894–1963) novel “Brave New World” (1932). In this text, Linda is a tragic symbol[Expand...]
• How are the people of the world state treated?How are the people of the world state treated? [2015] The World State in “Brave New World” (1932) is a future government that controls the whole world. In the World State, human beings are treated[Expand...]
• Write a short note on UtopiaWrite a short note on Utopia. [2015] The word Utopia comes from Sir Thomas More’s (1478-1535) book “Utopia” (1516). It means “no place” or “an ideal place.” In “Brave New World” (1932), Aldous Huxley (1894–1963)[Expand...]
• Show how Sartre displays his theory 'existence precedes essence'.Show how Sartre displays his theory 'existence precedes essence'. [2021, 2015] Or, How does Sartre display his theory 'existence precedes essence' in "Nausea'? [2018] ✪✪✪ Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), in his novel “Nausea” (1938), clearly shows[Expand...]
• Illustrate the theme of good and evil as depicted in Lord of the Flies.Critically analyze the triumph of evil over good in 'Lord of the Flies'. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Illustrate the theme of good and evil as depicted in Lord of the Flies. [2019] Or, Illustrate the theme[Expand...]
• Discuss the significance of Mock-hunts in 'Lord of the Flies"Discuss the significance of Mock-hunts in 'Lord of the Flies". [2021, 2016] ✪✪✪ William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), uses the mock-hunts as a powerful symbol of the boys’ moral[Expand...]
• Demonstrate “The Scarlet Letter” as 'a tale of human frailty and sorrow'.Demonstrate “The Scarlet Letter” as 'a tale of human frailty and sorrow'. [2021] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) presents a poignant tale of human weakness and pain in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850). The novel shows how sin,[Expand...]
• Comment on the use of irony in “The Scarlet Letter”Comment on the use of irony in “The Scarlet Letter”. [2021] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), uses irony to deepen the moral and emotional effect of his story. Irony means a contrast[Expand...]
• Write a note on the use of symbols in Hawthorne's “The Scarlet Letter”. Write a note on the use of symbols in Hawthorne's “The Scarlet Letter”. [2017]  Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) uses symbols in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850) to convey profound moral and emotional meanings. A symbol is an[Expand...]
• Discuss the significance of the forest scenes in 'The Scarlet Letter'.Discuss the significance of the forest scenes in 'The Scarlet Letter'. [2015] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), uses the forest scenes to reveal freedom, truth, and emotional release. The forest becomes a[Expand...]
• The curse of modern civilization is the spirit of isolationThe curse of modern civilization is the spirit of isolation. Comment in the light of the novel 'The Scarlet Letter'. [2015] Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), in “The Scarlet Letter” (1850), illustrates how isolation can destroy human[Expand...]
• Justify the title of the novel “Brave New World.”Justify the title of the novel “Brave New World.” [2021, 2010] ✪✪✪ Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) wrote “Brave New World” in 1932. In this novel, he warns about a future society controlled by science and technology.[Expand...]
• Why does John commit suicide at the end of the novel “Brave New World?”Why does John commit suicide at the end of the novel “Brave New World?” [2020] Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) ends “Brave New World” with the tragic death of John the Savage. John’s suicide is not sudden.[Expand...]
• Evaluate the symbolic significance of John the savage in the novel “Brave New World.”Evaluate the symbolic significance of John the savage in the novel “Brave New World.” [2018] “Brave New World” (1932) is one of the most famous novels written by Aldous Huxley (1894–1963). In this novel, John[Expand...]
•  'Nausea' is Sartre's analysis of consciousness of self. 'Nausea' is Sartre's analysis of consciousness of self. -Discuss. [2021, 2019, 2015] ✪✪✪ “Nausea” (1938) is a philosophical novel by Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980). In his Novel, he deeply studies the consciousness of self. Through the[Expand...]
• Do you consider “Brave New World” to be a dystopia?Do you consider “Brave New World” to be a dystopia? [2016] Yes, the novel “Brave New World” (1932) is a dystopia. Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) shows a happy face, but the roots are dark in this[Expand...]
• What does Emerson say about creative reading?What does Emerson say about creative reading? [2021, 2018] ✪✪✪ Francis Bacon (1561-16126) says that reading makes a full man. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) creatively emphasizes the importance of this reading habit in his essay[Expand...]
• What is the Man Thinking according to Emerson?Present the Man Thinking according to Emerson. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, What is the Man Thinking according to Emerson? [2019, 2017] Or, What is Emerson’s conception of ‘Man Thinking’? [2015] Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), in his[Expand...]
• What are the chief characteristics of the scholar?What are the chief characteristics of the scholar? [2016]  A scholar is a person who possesses a high level of knowledge in a particular subject, acquired through extensive study. He possesses specific characteristics, as noted[Expand...]
• “All voting is a sort of gaming” -Explain“All voting is a sort of gaming” -Explain with reference to the context. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Why does Thoreau think that voting is merely a sort of a gaming? [2019, 2017] Aristotle called democracy a[Expand...]
• Show Thoreau’s opinion about paying taxes.Show Thoreau’s opinion about paying taxes. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, What does Thoreau say about paying taxes? [2016] Or, How did Thoreau protest against his government? [2015] Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) links taxes with moral duty[Expand...]
• What is a peaceful revolution as defined by Thoreau?What is a peaceful revolution as defined by Thoreau? [2018, 2015] ✪✪✪ Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) believed that moral action is stronger than force. In “Civil Disobedience” (1849), he described how true change should come[Expand...]
• How does Thoreau weigh his imprisonment?How does Thoreau weigh his imprisonment? [2016] Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) viewed his night in jail as a moral test, not a punishment. In “Civil Disobedience” (1849), he describes the event calmly and thoughtfully. His[Expand...]
• Write a short note on the essay “Shakespeare’s Sister.”Write a short note on the essay “Shakespeare’s Sister.” [2021]  Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) is a great novelist, critic, and feminist thinker. She wrote “Shakespeare’s Sister” (1929) to explore the position of women in the Elizabethan[Expand...]
• Why is a sense of tradition essential?Why is a sense of tradition essential? [2021] Tradition is the living bond between the past and the present. T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) believes that no poet can create great poetry without knowing the heritage of[Expand...]
• Write a short note on ‘structural emotion’.Write a short note on ‘structural emotion’. [2020]  T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), in his essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919), explains the idea of structural emotion. This concept illustrates how various emotions are combined in[Expand...]
• What is ‘positive tradition’?What is ‘positive tradition’? [2020] T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) is a remarkable modern poet.  His famous essay, “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919), gives a new and positive meaning to the word “tradition.” Many people think[Expand...]
• Elaborate T.S. Eliot’s views on emotion of art in poetry.Elaborate T.S. Eliot’s views on emotion of art in poetry. [2017] ✪✪✪ “Tradition and the Individual Talent” is infused with a new idea about emotion in poetry. The author, T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), believes that poetry[Expand...]
• Why does Eliot object against Wordsworth’s theoryWhy does Eliot object against Wordsworth’s theory of emotion recollected in tranquility? [2016] As the 1st generation romantic poet, William Wordsworth (1770-1850) possesses the romantic idea of emotion. However, the modern classicist critic and poet[Expand...]
• How does a poet meet his maturity?How does a poet meet his maturity? [2015] T.S. Eliot (1888-1965), the writer of “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919), explains how a poet reaches artistic maturity. He believes that a poet does not become[Expand...]
• How does F. R. Leavis evaluate Blake’s poetry?How does F. R. Leavis evaluate Blake’s poetry? [2021, 2019] ✪✪✪ F.R. Leavis (1895-1978) is a prominent twentieth-century English critic. He studied William Blake (1757-1827) as a creative genius who rebelled against the Augustan tradition.[Expand...]
• How does F.R. Leavis consider the Augustan Age?How does F.R. Leavis consider the Augustan Age? [2018, 2015] ✪✪✪ The Augustan Age was a period in English literature that spanned roughly from 1700 to 1750. It was named after the Roman emperor Augustus[Expand...]
• Emerson’s views about the duties of an American Scholar.Write a note on Emerson’s view about the duties of the American scholar. [2021]  Or, Discuss Emerson’s views about the duties of an American Scholar. [2021] Or, What is Emerson’s view about the duties of[Expand...]
• Describe Emerson’s philosophy of one man divided into manyDescribe, in detail, Emerson’s philosophy of one man divided into many.  [2020] Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) presents a bold and clear idea in “The American Scholar” (1837). He tells a fable of One Man. Long[Expand...]
• Discuss how The American Scholar is influenced by Nature.Discuss how The American Scholar is influenced by Nature. [2017] ✪✪✪ Or, How can nature help a scholar, according to Emerson? [2015] Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), in his famous essay “The American Scholar” (1837), presents[Expand...]
• How can the scholar arm himself for the betterment of America?How can the scholar arm himself for the betterment of America? [2016] ✪✪✪ Or, What are the three main influences on the American Scholar, and how do they work? In “The American Scholar” (1837), Ralph[Expand...]
• Explain Thoreau’s attitude towards unjust laws in a democratic state.Explain Thoreau’s attitude towards unjust laws in a democratic state. [2021]  Or, What is Thoreau’s idea about a peaceful revolution against an unfair government? [2017] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss Thoreau’s view on the people’s discontent of[Expand...]
• What does Thoreau suggest about the relationship between the government and the individual in his essay “Civil Disobedience?”What does Thoreau suggest about the relationship between the government and the individual in his essay “Civil Disobedience?” [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, How does Thoreau deal with the relation between the government and the individual in[Expand...]
• How does Virginia Woolf present women in the sixteenth century in “Shakespeare’s Sister?”How does Virginia Woolf present women in the sixteenth century in “Shakespeare’s Sister?” Discuss. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Give a picture of woman in the sixteenth century as presented in “Shakespeare’s Sister.” [2019] Or, What, according[Expand...]
• Why did Judith commit suicide?Critically comment on Judith’s committing suicide. [2019]  Or, Why did Judith commit suicide? What does her suicide signify? [2015] Judith is the imaginative character in the feminist essay  “Shakespeare’s Sister” (1929). Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) has[Expand...]
• According to Eliot, How are the past and present interrelated in the making and judging a poem?Show, according to Eliot, the interrelation between past and present in the making and judging a poem. [2021] Or, How, according to Eliot, are the past and present interrelated in the making and judging a[Expand...]
• Discuss Eliot's impersonal theory of poetry.Discuss Eliot's impersonal theory of poetry. [2020]  T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) was one of the most important poets and critics of the twentieth century. In his essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919), he presents[Expand...]
• How important is the relationship between tradition and individual talent?How important is the relationship between tradition and individual talent? Discuss. [2018] Or, Comment on the importance of the relationship between tradition and individual talent. [2016] ✪✪✪ T. S. Eliot (1888–1965) is the 1948 Nobel[Expand...]
• Evaluate F. R. Leavis as a literary critic.Evaluate F. R. Leavis as a literary critic. [2021, 2016] ✪✪✪ Frank Raymond Leavis (1895–1978) was one of the most influential English literary critics of the 20th century. He was deeply influenced by T.S. Eliot[Expand...]
• Mention the reasons for which literature should be based on the whole culture.Mention the reasons for which literature should be based on the whole culture. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Discuss why FR Leavis says that literature should be based on the whole culture. [2019]  Or, How does F.[Expand...]
• Why did Majeed take revenge on Amena? Why did Majeed take revenge on Amena?  Majeed is the central figure of the novel “Tree Without Roots” (1948). He uses faith to control the villagers of Mahabbatpur. Among his victims, Amena suffers the most.[Expand...]
• Why does Majeed regret marrying Jamila? Why does Majeed regret marrying Jamila? [2016]  Jamila is a rebellious creation by Syed Waliullah (1922-1971). In “Tree Without Roots” (1948), she appears as the hypocritical and authoritative Majeed’s second wife. Majeed marries her with great[Expand...]
• What story does Majeed feign about the cause of his shifting to Mahabbatpur?What story does Majeed feign about the cause of his shifting to Mahabbatpur? [2016]  In “Tree Without Roots” (1948), Majeed arrives in Mahabbatpur with a secret plan. He wants power, not peace. To win the[Expand...]
• Why does Velutha become the victim of the society?Why does Velutha become the victim of the society? [2021] Or, Write a short note on the character of Velutha. [2017] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), shows how[Expand...]
• Why did Baby Kochamma become a frustrated figure?In what sense is Margaret Kochamma a victim of misfortunes in “The God of Small Things?” [2022] Or, Why did Baby Kochamma change in life? [2021] Or, Why did Baby Kochamma become a frustrated figure?[Expand...]
• What do you know about the “God of Small Things?What do you know about the “God of Small Things?” [2020]  ✪✪✪ Or, What does Arundhurti Roy mean by 'small things? [2017] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her famous novel “The God of Small Things” (1997),[Expand...]
• To what extent are race, social class, and religion important in “The God of Small Things?”To what extent are race, social class, and religion important in “The God of Small Things?” [2015] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), shows how race, social class, and[Expand...]
• What is Nazrul’s conception of man?What is Nazrul’s conception of man? [2021]   The National Poet of Bangladesh, Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976), is rightly called the poet of man. His poetry expresses his deep love and faith in humanity. In his[Expand...]
• Write a note on some Hindu gods as used in “The Rebel.”Write a note on some Hindu gods as used in “The Rebel.” [2021]  Nazrul (1899-1976) uses Hindu gods to build a vast rebel image. He joins myth with the speaker’s bold “I.” These gods show[Expand...]
• How does the poet attack the priesthood in his poem “Manush” [Man]?How does the poet attack the priesthood in his poem “Manush” [Man]? [2019]  Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) boldly criticizes the false religious leaders in his famous poem “Manush” (Man). He exposes the hypocrisy of priests[Expand...]
• Write the substance of the poem “Of Equality and the Happy Land.”Write the substance of the poem “Of Equality and the Happy Land.” [2017] “Samyabadi” (Of Equality and That Happy Land) presents his dream of a world without discrimination. The poet Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) speaks[Expand...]
• What do the tender flute in one hand of the rebelWhat do the tender flute in one hand of the rebel and the war bugle in the other symbolize? [2016]  The image of the flute and the war bugle occurs in Kazi Nazrul Islam’s (1899-1976)[Expand...]
• Why was Okonkwo exiled?Why was Okonkwo exiled? [2021]  Okonkwo is a brave and proud man of Umuofia. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) has depicted him as a tragic character in “Things Fall Apart” (1958). This character works hard and becomes[Expand...]
• how Ikemefuna gradually became intimate with Nwoye, Okonkwo’s sonGive a brief account of how Ikemefuna gradually became intimate with Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son. [2018] Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958) beautifully shows the human bonds within the Igbo family life. Among these, the[Expand...]
• Why does Okonkwo make conscious efforts to avoid looking like his father?Why does Okonkwo make conscious efforts to avoid looking like his father? [2016]  In “Things Fall Apart” (1958), Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) shows how family shapes a person’s destiny. Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, was lazy, weak, and[Expand...]
• In what situation was the triple murder committed?In what situation was the triple murder committed? “Petals of Blood” [2021]   Petals of Blood” (1977) is a famous novel by Ngugi wa Thiong’o (1938-2025). Here, the triple murder of Kimeria, Mzigo, and Chui takes[Expand...]
• Role of the female characters in “Tree Without Roots.”Discuss the role of the female characters in “Tree Without Roots.” [2021] ✪✪✪  Syed Waliullah (1922-1971) presents women with care and realism in “Tree without Roots” (1948). Their roles shape the village and its faith.[Expand...]
• Compare Rahima with Jamila in “Tree Without Roots.”Compare Rahima with Jamila. Point out the signs of change Rahima shows as we come toward the end of “Tree Without Roots.” [2016]  Syed Waliullah’s (1922-1971) “Tree Without Roots” (1948) illustrates how women live under[Expand...]
• Evaluate Ammu-Velutha relationship in “The God of Small Things.”Evaluate Ammu-Velutha relationship in “The God of Small Things.” [2021] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her Booker Prize–winning novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), presents a tragic and forbidden love story between Ammu and Velutha.[Expand...]
• Discuss satire and irony in “The God of Small Things.”Discuss satire and irony in “The God of Small Things.” [2015] Arundhati Roy (1961-Present), in her famous novel “The God of Small Things” (1997), uses satire and irony to expose the false values of Indian[Expand...]
• An essential humanism informs the poetry of Kazi Nazrul Islam.An essential humanism informs the poetry of Kazi Nazrul Islam. Elucidate with reference to his poems you have read. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Write a note on Nazrul’s humanism. [2019]  Or, Nazrul places human beings at[Expand...]
• Evaluate Kazi Nazrul as a rebel poet.Evaluate Kazi Nazrul Islam as a rebel poet with reference to his poems you have read. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Evaluate Kazi Nazrul as a rebel poet. [2019]  Or, Comment on Kazi Nazrul Islam as a[Expand...]
• Discuss how does Ngugi Wa Thiong’o glorify the common people in “Petals of Blood?”Discuss how does Ngugi Wa Thiong’o glorify the common people in “Petals of Blood.” [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, Critically comment on Ngugi’s glorification of the common people and their tradition. [2019]  Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s (1938-2025) “Petals[Expand...]
• Consider Okonkwo as a tragic heroConsider Okonkwo as a tragic hero. [2021] ✪✪✪ Or, “Okonkwo’s whole life was dominated by fear, and the fear of failure and weakness.” Elucidate. [2018] Or, Who is the protagonist of the tragic novel “Things[Expand...]
• Would you agree that Igbo culture is dynamic?Would you agree that Igbo culture is dynamic? Find evidence in “Things Fall Apart” to support/oppose the notion. [2016]  Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958) presents a deep picture of Igbo life. The story[Expand...]
• critical appreciation of “Petals of Blood.”Write a critical appreciation of “Petals of Blood.” [2020] ✪✪✪ Or, Critically discuss the significance of the title of “Petals of Blood.” [2015] Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s (1938-2025) “Petals of Blood” is a great political and[Expand...]
• Present a comparative study of Munira and Wanja in “Petals of Blood.”Present a comparative study of Munira and Wanja in “Petals of Blood.” Munira and Wanja are two of the most celebrated characters in the 1977 African novel “Petals of Blood.” Ngugi wa Thiong’o (1938-2025) presents[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “The Scarlet Letter”Brief Questions in “The Scarlet Letter” Why did Hawthorne write “The Custom-House” as an introduction? Ans: He wanted to share his experience in the Custom-House and prove the story’s historical truth. What did the narrator[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “Brave New World”Brief Questions in “Brave New World” What is the theme of Brave New World? Ans: The novel satirizes modern values, showing a future world where social and moral trends are taken to extremes. What is[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “Nausea”Brief Questions in “Nausea” Who was Jean-Paul Sartre? Ans: Jean-Paul Sartre was a French existentialist philosopher, novelist, dramatist, and political thinker. What makes Roquentin worry about life and the world? Ans: Losing interest in his[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in "The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales"Brief Questions in "The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales" What were the three main phases of Chaucer’s poetic career? Ans: Chaucer’s poetic career had three phases: French, Italian, and English. What is the masterpiece[Expand...]
• Brief Question in “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”Brief Question in “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” What is The Nun’s Priest’s Tale? Ans: The Nun’s Priest’s Tale is a story in verse from The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. Who told the Nun’s[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in “Troilus and Criseyde”Brief Questions in "Troilus and Criseyde" To which century does Chaucer belong? Ans: Chaucer belongs to the fourteenth century. What is the special characteristic of the 14th century? Ans: The 14th century marked the end[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in HamletBrief Questions in Hamlet Who is William Shakespeare? Ans: William Shakespeare was the greatest poet and dramatist of the Elizabethan Age. Which period is known as the Elizabethan Age? Ans: The period from 1558 to[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in OthelloBrief Questions in Othello What was the source of Othello? Ans: Cinthio’s tale, “The Moor of Venice.” Who is Roderigo? Ans: A rich Venetian and Iago’s foolish dupe. Who is Cassio? Ans: A professional soldier,[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in King LearBrief Questions in King Lear What is the full title of King Lear? Ans: The full title is The Tragedy of King Lear. Who are the good characters in King Lear? Ans: Lear, Cordelia, Kent,[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in The TempestBrief Questions in The Tempest What is the source of The Tempest? Ans: The story was inspired by the old German play The Fair Sidea. What kind of play is The Tempest? Ans: The Tempest[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Measure For MeasureBrief Questions in Measure For Measure What are the chief sources of Measure for Measure? Ans: The story comes from Cinthio’s Hecatommithi and Whetstone’s Promos and Cassandra. Whom is Lucio forced to marry? Ans: Lucio[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Julius CaesarBrief Questions in Julius Caesar What kind of play is Julius Caesar? Ans: Julius Caesar is a Roman tragedy based on ancient Roman history. What is the major source of Julius Caesar? Ans: The source[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Walt Whitman poemsBrief Question in Walt Whitman's poems What is “Song of Myself”? Ans: “Song of Myself” is the longest and most important poem in Leaves of Grass. What is the theme of “Song of Myself”? Ans:[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in W. B. Yeats' Poems  Brief Questions in W. B. Yeats' Poems     What sense was W.B. Yeats called the National Poet of Ireland? Ans: By birth, temperament, and choice, Yeats became the poet of Irish tradition and was called[Expand...]
• Brief Question in Robert Frost's Poems Brief Question in Robert Frost's Poems How many times was Frost awarded the Pulitzer Prize? Ans: Four times—1924, 1931, 1937, and 1943. Where did Frost serve as Professor of English? Ans: At Amherst College, 1917–1921[Expand...]
• Brief Question in W. H. Auden's Poems Brief Question in W. H. Auden's Poems Who was W. H. Auden? Ans: A leading English poet of the 20th century. What jobs did Auden do in America? Ans: He taught at several schools and[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Dylan Thomas' PoemsBrief Questions in Dylan Thomas' Poems  What was Dylan’s second name? Ans: His second name was Marlais, meaning “voice of the sea.” What is the source of “The Force that through the Green Fuse Drives[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Seamus Heaney's PoemsBrief Questions in Seamus Heaney's Poems What was Seamus Heaney’s first publication? Ans: Death of a Naturalist (1966), his first collection of poems. When was Heaney awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature? Ans: In 1995.[Expand...]
• Brief Questions The American ScholarBrief Questions: The American Scholar  In which form was “The American Scholar” first delivered? Ans: It was first delivered as a public lecture. Where and when was “The American Scholar” delivered? Ans: It was delivered[Expand...]
• Brief Questions Civil DisobedienceBrief Questions Civil Disobedience  What is the conclusion of the motto “That government is best which governs least”? Ans: The logical conclusion is “That government is best which governs not at all.” What was happening[Expand...]
• Brief Questions Shakespeare’s SisterBrief Questions Shakespeare’s Sister  What is a perennial puzzle for the author? Ans: The author wonders why no woman wrote during the Elizabethan age though men did. Why does the author say fiction is like[Expand...]
• Brief Questions Tradition and Individual TalentBrief Questions: Tradition and Individual Talent What do critics usually do regarding tradition when judging a poet’s work? Ans: They simply call poetry “traditional” without truly understanding what tradition means. What does every nation and[Expand...]
• Brief Questions Literature and SocietyBrief Questions: Literature and Society  What responds comfortably to the undirected formula? Ans: Certain major interests of the writer himself respond comfortably to the undirected formula. What did the writer have no difficulty in? Ans:[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Tree Without RootsBrief Questions in Tree Without Roots When did Waliullah’s literary activities begin? Ans: His literary activities began at Feni High School. Here, he edited a handwritten magazine called Bhorer Alo. What was the name of[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in The God of Small ThingsBrief Questions in The God of Small Things What prize was Arundhati awarded for writing The God of Small Things? Ans: She won the Booker Prize in London on 14 October 1997.  Who are the[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Kazi Nazrul Islam's poemsBrief Questions in Kazi Nazrul Islam's poems Who is Nazrul Islam? Ans: He is the Rebel Poet and Bangladesh’s National Poet. What was Nazrul’s nickname in early life? Ans: He was called Dukhu Miah, meaning[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Things Fall ApartBrief Questions in Things Fall Apart How widely was Okonkwo well-known? Ans: He was famed across the nine villages and beyond. How was Unoka as a grown-up man? Ans: He was poor and a lifelong[Expand...]
• Brief Questions in Petals of BloodBrief Questions in Petals of Blood Who is Ngugi wa Thiong’o? Ans: A Kenyan postcolonial writer, born 1938. In which language does Ngugi write his novels? Ans: First English; later his Gikuyu language. What do[Expand...]
• Comment on the style of Oscar Wilde with special reference to his play “The Importance of Being Earnest.”Comment on the style of Oscar Wilde with special reference to his play “The Importance of Being Earnest.” Oscar Wilde’s (1854-1900) “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1899) is one of the best examples of his[Expand...]
• Trace the elements of wit and humor in “The Importance of Being Earnest.”Trace the elements of wit and humor in “The Importance of Being Earnest.” Oscar Wilde’s (1854-1900) “The Importance of Being Earnest” (1899) is one of the funniest comedies in English literature. It was first performed[Expand...]
•  In what ways do Lucky and Pozzo contribute to the thematic development of the play “Waiting for Godot?” In what ways do Lucky and Pozzo contribute to the thematic development of the play “Waiting for Godot?” Samuel Beckett’s (1906-1989) “Waiting for Godot” (1952) is one of the most famous absurd plays in modern[Expand...]
• What concept of time and place is reflected in Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot?”What concept of time and place is reflected in Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot?” In “Waiting for Godot” (1952), Samuel Beckett (1906-89) shows time and place in a strange way. Time is unclear. The place never[Expand...]
• Show “Waiting for Godot” as a modern tragedy.Show “Waiting for Godot” as a modern tragedy. Or, how does the play “Waiting for Godot” represent the modern human condition? Discuss. Or, “Estragon and Vladimir's waiting for Godot is everybody's waiting for something unattainable.”[Expand...]
• Comment on the portrayal of the female characters in the play “The Birthday Party.”Comment on the portrayal of the female characters in the play “The Birthday Party.” Harold Pinter’s (1930-2008) “The Birthday Party” (1957) is a dark and mysterious play. The play shows the loneliness and fear of[Expand...]
• Do you think “The Birthday Party” belongs to the theatre of the absurd? Give reasons for your answer.Do you think “The Birthday Party” belongs to the theatre of the absurd? Give reasons for your answer. The term Theatre of the Absurd was first used by critic Martin Esslin in 1961. It describes[Expand...]
• How does the state of the boardinghouse reflect the personalities of the characters in “The Birthday Party?” Discuss.How does the state of the boardinghouse reflect the personalities of the characters in “The Birthday Party?” Discuss. Harold Pinter’s (1930-2008) “The Birthday Party” (1957) takes place entirely inside a small seaside boardinghouse owned by[Expand...]
• Do you think that “Look Back in Anger” is a play of class distinction? Give reasons for your answer.Do you think that “Look Back in Anger” is a play of class distinction? Give reasons for your answer. John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956) became famous for showing the social[Expand...]
• Comment on the post-First World War situation in “Look Back in Anger”How does “Look Back in Anger” reflect the post-First World War situation? Or, comment on the post-First World War situation in “Look Back in Anger” John Osborne’s (1929 -1994) “Look Back in Anger” (1956) shows[Expand...]
• Describe the role of Jimmy Porter in the play “Look Back in Anger.”Describe the role of Jimmy Porter in the play “Look Back in Anger.” Or, how far is Jimmy Porter, spokesman of the post-war youth in England? John Osborne’s (1929-1994) play “Look Back in Anger” (1956)[Expand...]
• What is the significance of the title of Young Goodman Brown?What is the significance of the title of Young Goodman Brown? The title of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s (1804–1864) short story “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) is very meaningful and symbolic. Each word in the title—Young, Goodman, and[Expand...]
• Discuss the symbols used in The Hairy Ape.Discuss the symbols used in The Hairy Ape. Eugene O’Neill’s (1888-1953) play “The Hairy Ape” (1922) is full of powerful symbols that show the inner struggle of modern man. The play tells the story of[Expand...]
• What conflicts are portrayed in The Sun Also Rises?What conflicts are portrayed in The Sun Also Rises? Ernest Hemingway’s (1899-1961) The Sun Also Rises (1926) is a story about people who live after World War I. The novel shows how war destroyed their[Expand...]
• Discuss the roles of Dr. Adler and Dr. Tamkin in Wilhelm’s life in Seize the Day.Discuss the roles of Dr. Adler and Dr. Tamkin in Wilhelm’s life in Seize the Day. Or, describe the conflict between the father and son in Seize the Day. Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) Seize the Day[Expand...]
• How does Saul Bellow portray the existential problems in American Society in Seize the Day?How does Saul Bellow portray the existential problems in American Society in Seize the Day? Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) Seize the Day (1956) is a short novel about one man’s struggle to find meaning in a[Expand...]
• Evaluate Seize the Day as a modern tragedy.Evaluate Seize the Day as a modern tragedy. Saul Bellow’s (1915-2005) Seize the Day (1956) is a modern tragedy about an ordinary man named Tommy Wilhelm. It tells the story of one painful day in[Expand...]
• Discuss the use of supernaturalism in the novel Beloved.Discuss the use of supernaturalism in the novel Beloved. In Toni Morrison’s (1931–2019) Beloved (1987), supernatural elements are very important to build the story. Morrison used many supernatural elements to talk about memory, pain, and[Expand...]
• Can you explain Gregor Samsa’s relationship with the members of his family before and after the change?Can you explain Gregor Samsa’s relationship with the members of his family before and after the change? Or, how does Kafka project Gregor Samsa’s alienation in The Metamorphosis? Franz Kafka’s (1883-1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) is[Expand...]
• Write an essay bringing out Gregor Samsa’s identity crisis as you find in Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis.Write an essay bringing out Gregor Samsa’s identity crisis as you find in Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka’s (1883-1924) “The Metamorphosis” (1915) tells the strange story of Gregor Samsa, a man who wakes up[Expand...]
• Comment on the trial scenes of The Outsider.Comment on the trial scenes of The Outsider. Albert Camus’s (1913-1960) “The Outsider” (1942) tells the story of Meursault, a man who kills an Arab on a sunny beach and faces trial for murder. But[Expand...]
• How does Camus make his readers retain sympathy for Meursault despite his crime and lack of repentance?How does Camus make his readers retain sympathy for Meursault despite his crime and lack of repentance? Albert Camus’s (1913-1960) The Outsider (1942) tells the story of Meursault, a man who kills an Arab on[Expand...]
• Discuss Meursault's view of society in the novel The Outsider.Discuss Meursault's view of society in the novel The Outsider. Or, “‘The Outsider’ shows how the conventions of a society can be tyrannical.” Give your views on this statement on the basis of your reading.[Expand...]
• Do you think that the title of The Outsider is justified?Do you think that the title of The Outsider is justified? Albert Camus’s (1913–1960) most celebrated novel is “The Outsider” (1942). The novel is set in Algiers. Its hero is Meursault. He is different from[Expand...]
• What role does religion play in Mother Courage and Her Children?What role does religion play in Mother Courage and Her Children? Bertolt Brecht’s (1898-1956) play “Mother Courage and Her Children” is set during the Thirty Years’ War, which was a long war between Catholics and[Expand...]
• Evaluate Helmer as a representative of the male-dominating society.Evaluate Helmer as a representative of the male-dominating society. Henrik Ibsen’s (1828-1906) play A Doll’s House (1879) is one of the first modern plays that questions the position of women in society. Through the character[Expand...]